摘要
采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和拉曼光谱技术研究铝酸钠溶液的低温相变行为。分析结果表明:在低温下,低浓度铝酸钠溶液中NaOH浓度是影响溶液二元共晶点和冰融化温度的关键因素。当温度从123.15升高到283.13 K时,低浓度铝酸钠溶液的相变过程可分为4个阶段:非晶体转化为晶体、三元共晶反应、二元共晶反应和冰的融化。铝酸钠溶液的三元共晶温度为183.15K,并绘制出低温下NaOH-Al(OH)_3-H_2O体系的三元投影相图。
A series of low-temperature phase transitions of sodium aluminate solutions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicate that NaOH concentration is a primary impact factor for the binary eutectic point and ice melting temperature of sodium aluminate solutions with low NaOH concentration. In addition, the phase transition process of sodium aluminate solutions with low NaOH concentration from 123.15 to 283.15 K is divided into four steps: non-crystal to crystal, ternary eutectic reaction, binary eutectic reaction and ice melt. The projection phase diagram of NaOH-Al(OH)_3-H_2O system at low temperature was plotted, in which the ternary eutectic temperature for sodium aluminate solutions is 183.15 K.
引文
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