天气雷达技术研究进展及其在我国天气探测中的应用
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摘要
天气雷达在对突发性、灾害性的中小尺度天气系统监测和预警中发挥着重要的作用。天气雷达技术的发展将大幅度提升对中小尺度天气发生、发展及演变过程的研究水平。因此,为了更准确、更全面地了解中小尺度天气系统在发生、发展过程中的动力、热力及微物理特性,近年来发展了多项天气雷达技术。首先对以单基地天气雷达为载体发展并应用的技术,如双线偏振天气雷达技术、固态天气雷达脉冲压缩技术、相控阵天气雷达快速扫描技术、毫米波测云技术等进行了概述,其次介绍了这些技术的国内外研究进展以及在我国天气探测中的应用,特别是利用这些技术在对降水定量估测、云微观结构和物理特性的探测以及新体制天气雷达探测性能提升等方面的研究,最后讨论了这些技术在气象业务应用中存在的问题及未来发展方向。
Weather radar plays a significant role in monitoring and early warning of sudden and disastrous meso-micro scale weather system.The development of weather radar technology should radically improve the research level about the process of meso-micro scale weather system occurrence,development and evolution.Therefore,some weather radar technologies have been developed in recent years in order to more precisely and thoroughly understand the dynamic,thermal and physical characteristics of meso-micro scale weather system.Some weather radar technologies have been applied in the monostatic weather radar in recent years,such as dual-linear polarization weather radar technology,solid-state weather radar pulse compression technology,phased array weather radar fast beam scan technology,millimeter-wave cloud radar technology,etc.This paper introduce the domestic and foreign research development of these technologies and its application in domestic weather observation,particularly the research about the quantitative precipitation estimation,cloud microstructure and physical properties detection and system weather radar detection performance improvement,etc.The existing problems and future development of these weather radar technologies are also discussed.
Weather radar plays a significant role in monitoring and early warning of sudden and disastrous meso-micro scale weather system.The development of weather radar technology should radically improve the research level about the process of meso-micro scale weather system occurrence,development and evolution.Therefore,some weather radar technologies have been developed in recent years in order to more precisely and thoroughly understand the dynamic,thermal and physical characteristics of meso-micro scale weather system.Some weather radar technologies have been applied in the monostatic weather radar in recent years,such as dual-linear polarization weather radar technology,solid-state weather radar pulse compression technology,phased array weather radar fast beam scan technology,millimeter-wave cloud radar technology,etc.This paper introduce the domestic and foreign research development of these technologies and its application in domestic weather observation,particularly the research about the quantitative precipitation estimation,cloud microstructure and physical properties detection and system weather radar detection performance improvement,etc.The existing problems and future development of these weather radar technologies are also discussed.
引文
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