摘要
目的通过对22例耳鼻咽喉科疾病死亡案例进行分析,探讨相关医疗损害风险的成因及防范措施。方法选取司法鉴定科学研究院及重庆市正鼎司法鉴定所2008—2018年间受理的涉及耳鼻咽喉科疾病死亡相关医疗损害司法鉴定案件共22例进行回顾性分析。结果 22例案例中,男女性比例3.4∶1。死亡年龄1.3~76岁,平均年龄45.3岁。涉及医疗机构28家,其中三级医疗机构占比71.4%。死亡原因统计显示呼吸道窒息死亡占比50%。结论法医学鉴定为耳鼻咽喉科疾病相关医疗损害案件提供重要的科学依据,同时对医疗机构优化耳鼻咽喉科疾病诊疗工作流程,提高诊疗质量具有重要参考价值。
Objective To discuss the causes and precautionary measures of the risks of relevant medical disputes by analyzing 22 cases of death from otolaryngology diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis of 22 judicial expertise cases of medical disputes related to death from otolaryngology diseases accepted by Chongqing Zhengding Judicial Appraisal Institute and Academy of Forensic Science during2008-2018 were made. Results Of the 22 cases, the male to female ratio was 3.4∶1. The age of death was from 1.3 to 76 years old, with an average age of 45.3 years. There were 28 medical institutions involved, of which 71.4% were tertiary medical institutions. Statistics for death causes showed that respiratory asphyxia accounted for 50%. Conclusion Forensic identification provides an important scientific basis for medical disputes cases related to otolaryngology diseases. It also has an important reference value for medical institutions to optimize the work procedure of diagnosis and treatment of otolaryngology diseases and improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment.
引文
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