防控网络恐怖主义犯罪的域外经验与刑事对策
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摘要
网络恐怖主义的产生带来了新的危害与挑战,表现为网络恐怖袭击、传播非法信息、资助恐怖活动、收集情报等。网络恐怖主义正在由初级阶段向高级阶段转化,人员结构从集中走向分散,从互联网转移到暗网,破坏力大。可借鉴美国、俄罗斯、欧盟、巴基斯坦等域外网络反恐经验,加强互联网信息管控和网络安全保护,完善网络恐怖主义犯罪的相关立法,创新网络反恐国际合作思路。
The birth of network-based terrorist crimes breeds new hazards amd challenges, which present a sign of network-based terrorist attacks, dissemination of illegal information, and financed terrorism with intelligence collection evolving from primary stage to advanced stage, personnel structure changing from centralization to decentralization, from network-based operation to underground network-based operation, producing tremendous distruction. Therefore, use can be made for reference of extraterritorial experiences from US, Russia, EU, and Pakistan in their anti-terrorism to strngthen internet information control and network security protection, legislation regarding network-based terrorist crimes and innovate the ideas for network-based international cooperation in counter-terrorism.
The birth of network-based terrorist crimes breeds new hazards amd challenges, which present a sign of network-based terrorist attacks, dissemination of illegal information, and financed terrorism with intelligence collection evolving from primary stage to advanced stage, personnel structure changing from centralization to decentralization, from network-based operation to underground network-based operation, producing tremendous distruction. Therefore, use can be made for reference of extraterritorial experiences from US, Russia, EU, and Pakistan in their anti-terrorism to strngthen internet information control and network security protection, legislation regarding network-based terrorist crimes and innovate the ideas for network-based international cooperation in counter-terrorism.
引文
[1]俞晓秋.全球信息网络安全动向与特点[J].现代国际关系,2002(2):23-27.
[2]杨亚强.暗网恐怖主义应对路径探析[J].江西警察学院学报,2017(4):57.
[3]潘新睿.网络恐怖主义犯罪的制裁思路[M],北京:中国法制出版社,2017:33。
[4]靳婷,李敏.简评网络恐怖主义犯罪惩治的域外司法实践[J].中国检察官,2017(7):75.
[5]皮勇.防控网络恐怖活动立法研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2017:292-299.
[6]Ma,D.H.On the case study and teaching of police intelligence analysis[J].Information Security and Communications Privacy,2003(4):18-22.
[7]杜冰.巴基斯坦反恐态势及前景[J].和平与发展,2009(5):23-28.
[8]王利宾反恐怖犯罪刑事法完善研究——兼论反恐怖系统化立法[J].政治与法律,2014(10):75-86.
[9]布丽奇特·L·娜克丝.反恐原理[M].陈庆、郭刚毅,译,北京:金城出版社、社会科学文献出版社,2016:414-417.
[10]盘冠员,章德彪.网络反恐大策略:如何应对网络恐怖主义[M].北京:时事出版社,2016:371.
(1)盘冠员,章德彪:《网络反恐大策略:如何应对网络恐怖主义》,时事出版社,2016年版第1-2页。
(2)暗网是指存储在网络数据库里、但无法通过公共互联网访问而需要借助动态网页技术访问的资源集合,其不属于可以被谷歌等标准搜索引擎检索到的表层网络。例如Tor网络、I2P网络和自由网等。
(1)戴森:《数字化时代的生活设计》,胡泳,范海燕,译,海南出版社,1998年版第17页。
[2]杨亚强.暗网恐怖主义应对路径探析[J].江西警察学院学报,2017(4):57.
[3]潘新睿.网络恐怖主义犯罪的制裁思路[M],北京:中国法制出版社,2017:33。
[4]靳婷,李敏.简评网络恐怖主义犯罪惩治的域外司法实践[J].中国检察官,2017(7):75.
[5]皮勇.防控网络恐怖活动立法研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2017:292-299.
[6]Ma,D.H.On the case study and teaching of police intelligence analysis[J].Information Security and Communications Privacy,2003(4):18-22.
[7]杜冰.巴基斯坦反恐态势及前景[J].和平与发展,2009(5):23-28.
[8]王利宾反恐怖犯罪刑事法完善研究——兼论反恐怖系统化立法[J].政治与法律,2014(10):75-86.
[9]布丽奇特·L·娜克丝.反恐原理[M].陈庆、郭刚毅,译,北京:金城出版社、社会科学文献出版社,2016:414-417.
[10]盘冠员,章德彪.网络反恐大策略:如何应对网络恐怖主义[M].北京:时事出版社,2016:371.
(1)盘冠员,章德彪:《网络反恐大策略:如何应对网络恐怖主义》,时事出版社,2016年版第1-2页。
(2)暗网是指存储在网络数据库里、但无法通过公共互联网访问而需要借助动态网页技术访问的资源集合,其不属于可以被谷歌等标准搜索引擎检索到的表层网络。例如Tor网络、I2P网络和自由网等。
(1)戴森:《数字化时代的生活设计》,胡泳,范海燕,译,海南出版社,1998年版第17页。