高真空镀膜法在潜在手印显现中的应用研究进展
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摘要
高真空镀膜技术已广泛应用于工业领域,同时也逐渐被法庭科学领域作为手印证据提取的重要技术手段而应用。本文针对高真空镀膜法对潜在手印的显现原理、金属原料选择、客体适用以及与其他显现技术比较等方面综述了高真空镀膜法在手印显现领域的研究进展,并对未来的研究方向加以展望,便于后续开展研究。
The latest development offingerprints detection by deposition of metal thin films in forensic science was tentatively reviewed. The discussions,with specific examples reported in literature,focused on: i) the operation principles of fingerprints detection by metal film deposition; ii) the impact of the metal coating conditions,including but not limited to the selection of suitable metals,properties of fingerprints and substrates,possible contaminations,film growth sequence and cycles,film synthesis techniques,and characterization methods of the microstructures of the metal coatingsurfaces,on the detection,resolution and reliability of fingerprints images; iii) the existing technical problems and possible solutions; iv) the technical advantages of the newly-developed technique over the conventional ones for fingerprints detection. In addition,the development trends of fingerprints detection in forensic science by growth of metal thin films were also briefly discussed in a thought provoking way.
The latest development offingerprints detection by deposition of metal thin films in forensic science was tentatively reviewed. The discussions,with specific examples reported in literature,focused on: i) the operation principles of fingerprints detection by metal film deposition; ii) the impact of the metal coating conditions,including but not limited to the selection of suitable metals,properties of fingerprints and substrates,possible contaminations,film growth sequence and cycles,film synthesis techniques,and characterization methods of the microstructures of the metal coatingsurfaces,on the detection,resolution and reliability of fingerprints images; iii) the existing technical problems and possible solutions; iv) the technical advantages of the newly-developed technique over the conventional ones for fingerprints detection. In addition,the development trends of fingerprints detection in forensic science by growth of metal thin films were also briefly discussed in a thought provoking way.
引文
[1]黄鸿宏,黄洪填,黄剑彬,等.真空镀膜综述[J].现代涂料与涂装,2011,14(6):22-24
[2]Champod C,Lennard C,Margot P,et al.Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions[M].Boca Raton,FL,USA:CRC Press,2004:159-160
[3]Hambley D S.The Physics of Vacuum Evaporation Development of Latent Fingerprints[D].Ph D thesis,Royal Holloway,University of London,1972
[4]Theys P,Turgis Y,Lepareux A,et al.New Technique for Bringing Out Latent Fingerprints on Paper:Vacuum Metallization[J].Int Criminal Police Rev,1968,217:106-109
[5]Kuifu Y,Wenxi P,Baiming Y,et al.Optical Treatment of Tool Surface Marks for Revealing Special Characteristics by Vacuum Electroplating[J].Information Bulletin for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners,1995,1(1):14
[6]Kent T,Thomas G L,Reynoldson T E,et al.A Vacuum Coating Technique for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polythene[J].Journal of the Forensic Science Society,1976,16(2):93-101
[7]Lewis B.Nucleation theory:Present Status and Outstanding Problems[J].Thin Solid Films,1978,50:233-240
[8]Smith G.Thin Film Deposition for Fingerprint Detection in Criminal Investigations[C].Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Vacuum Coaters,Missouri,1989:320-324
[9]Grant H,Springer E,Ziv Z.Vacuum Metal Deposition Inhibition on Polythene Bags[C].Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fingerprint Detection and Identification,Ne'urim,Israel,1996:203-215
[10]Jones N,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Factors Affecting Normal and Reverse Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates[J].Forensic Science International,2001,115(1):73-88
[11]Dai X,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Visualisation of Gold Agglomerates Using TEM Imaging[J].Forensic Science International,2007,168(2):219-222
[12]Batey G W.Metal Deposition for Latent Print Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1998,48(2):165-175
[13]Kent T,Thomas G L,East H W.Application of the Metal Deposition Technique to the Development of Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Technical Note,Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,UK:Sandridge,1975
[14]Kent T,Gillett P C,Lee D.A Comparative Study of Three Techniques:Aluminum Powdering,Lead Powdering and Metal Deposition for the Development of Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,UK:Sandridge,1978
[15]Reynoldson T E,Reed F A.Operational Trial Comparing Metal Deposition with Small Particle Reagent for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,U K:Sandridge,1979
[16]Misner A H.Fingerprint Detection Using Vacuum Metal Deposition[R].Canadian Police Research Centre.TM-15-93,November,1993
[17]Suzuki S,Suzuki Y,Ohta H,et al.Detection of Lattent Fingerprint on the Newly Developed Substances by Vacuum Metal Deposition Method[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2002,52:573-577
[18]Masters N,De Haan J.Vacuum Metal Deposition and Cyanoacrylate Detection of Older Latent Prints[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1996,46:32-48
[19]Batey G W.Metal Deposition for Latent Print Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1998,48(2):165-175
[20]I Frerichs,L Schwarz,R Lang,et al.Location and Development of Fingerprints on Euro Banknotes.Preliminary Report[J].Z Zagadnie1 Nauk S1dowych,z.LI,2002,140–149
[21]Jones N C.Metal Deposition Techniques for the Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingerprints on SemiPorous Surface[D].Ph D Thesis,University of Technology Sydney,2002
[22]Jones N C,Kelly M,Stoilovic M,et al.The Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polymer Banknotes[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2003,53(1):50-77
[23]Lam R,Wilkinson D,Tse T,et al.Recommended Protocols for Fingerprint Detection on Canadian Polymer Banknotes-Part I:Chemical Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2014,64(4):375-401
[24]Kusenthiran S G V,Rogers T,Knaap W.Latent Fingerprint Detection on Thermal Paper Using Vacuum Metal Deposition and Steam[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2010,60(1):34-44
[25]Fraser J,Sturrock K,Deacon P.Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Fabrics.Part 1:Gold/Zinc Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Forensic Science International,2010,208(1-3):74-8
[26]Fraser J,Deacon P,Bleay S,et al.A Comparison of the Use of Vacuum Metal Deposition Versus Cyanoacrylate Fuming for Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Fabrics[J].Science&Justice,2014,54(2):133-140
[27]Knighting S,Fraser J,Sturrock K,et al.Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Dark Fabrics Using Silver Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Science&Justice,2013,53(3):309-314
[28]Jennifer J Raymond,Claude Roux,Eric Du Pasquier,et al.The Effect of Common Fingerprint Detection Techniques on the DNA Typing of Fingerprints Deposited on Different Surface[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2004(54):22-44
[29]Daéid N N,Carter S,Laing K.Comparison of Vacuum Metal Deposition and Powder Suspension for Recovery of Fingerprints on Wetted Nonporous Surfaces[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2008,58(5):600-613
[30]Benjamin J Jones,Rory Downham,Vaughn G.Sears.Nanoscale Analysis of the Interaction Between Cyanoacrylate and Vacuum Metal Deposition in the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Low-Density Polyethylene[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,2012,57(1):196-200
[31]Rss B,Cordier A.Vacuum Metal Deposition(VMD)for Trace Evidence on Materials which Have Been Exposed to Water or Moisture[J].Achiv Fur Kriminologie,1999,204:88-92
[32]Karl Kent,Milutin Stoilovic.Development of Latent Fingerprints Using Preferential DC Sputter Deposition[J].Forensic science international,1995.(72):35-42
[33]王海平,王圣江,童东生,等.真空镀膜法显现潜手印的研究进展[J].公安海警学院学报,2013,12(4):6-24
[34]Graham D,Gray H C.The use of X-ray Electronography and Autoelectronography in Forensic Investigations[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,1966,11(124):20
[35]Kent T.User Guide to the Metal Deposition Process for the Development of Latent Fingerprints[R].Home Office Scientific Research and Development Branch(HOSRDB),Aldermaston,England,1982
[36]Philipson D,Bleay S.Alternative Metal Processes for Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2007,57(2):252-273
[37]A.Gunaratne,C.Knaggs,D.Stansbury,Vacuum Deposition:Comparing Conventional Gold/zinc VMD to Aluminum VMD,Ident Can,2007(30)40-62
[38]Azoury M,Cohen D,Himberg K,et al.Fingerprint Detection on Counterfeit US Dollar Banknotes:the Importance of Preliminary Paper Examination[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,2004,49(5):1015-7
[39]Jones N,Mansour D,Stoilovic M,et al.The Influence of Polymer Type,Print Donor and Age on the Quality of Fingerprints Developed on Plastic Substrates Using Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Forensic Science International,2001,124(2-3):167-177
[40]Jones N,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Developing Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates after the Deposition of Excess Gold[J].Forensic Science International,2001,123(1):5-12
[41]崔健辉,赵赟,鄂姝.真空镀膜技术显现疑难客体上汗潜手印[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2016,44(3):111-114
[2]Champod C,Lennard C,Margot P,et al.Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions[M].Boca Raton,FL,USA:CRC Press,2004:159-160
[3]Hambley D S.The Physics of Vacuum Evaporation Development of Latent Fingerprints[D].Ph D thesis,Royal Holloway,University of London,1972
[4]Theys P,Turgis Y,Lepareux A,et al.New Technique for Bringing Out Latent Fingerprints on Paper:Vacuum Metallization[J].Int Criminal Police Rev,1968,217:106-109
[5]Kuifu Y,Wenxi P,Baiming Y,et al.Optical Treatment of Tool Surface Marks for Revealing Special Characteristics by Vacuum Electroplating[J].Information Bulletin for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners,1995,1(1):14
[6]Kent T,Thomas G L,Reynoldson T E,et al.A Vacuum Coating Technique for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polythene[J].Journal of the Forensic Science Society,1976,16(2):93-101
[7]Lewis B.Nucleation theory:Present Status and Outstanding Problems[J].Thin Solid Films,1978,50:233-240
[8]Smith G.Thin Film Deposition for Fingerprint Detection in Criminal Investigations[C].Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Vacuum Coaters,Missouri,1989:320-324
[9]Grant H,Springer E,Ziv Z.Vacuum Metal Deposition Inhibition on Polythene Bags[C].Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fingerprint Detection and Identification,Ne'urim,Israel,1996:203-215
[10]Jones N,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Factors Affecting Normal and Reverse Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates[J].Forensic Science International,2001,115(1):73-88
[11]Dai X,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Visualisation of Gold Agglomerates Using TEM Imaging[J].Forensic Science International,2007,168(2):219-222
[12]Batey G W.Metal Deposition for Latent Print Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1998,48(2):165-175
[13]Kent T,Thomas G L,East H W.Application of the Metal Deposition Technique to the Development of Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Technical Note,Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,UK:Sandridge,1975
[14]Kent T,Gillett P C,Lee D.A Comparative Study of Three Techniques:Aluminum Powdering,Lead Powdering and Metal Deposition for the Development of Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,UK:Sandridge,1978
[15]Reynoldson T E,Reed F A.Operational Trial Comparing Metal Deposition with Small Particle Reagent for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polythene[R].Home Office Police Scientific Development Branch,U K:Sandridge,1979
[16]Misner A H.Fingerprint Detection Using Vacuum Metal Deposition[R].Canadian Police Research Centre.TM-15-93,November,1993
[17]Suzuki S,Suzuki Y,Ohta H,et al.Detection of Lattent Fingerprint on the Newly Developed Substances by Vacuum Metal Deposition Method[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2002,52:573-577
[18]Masters N,De Haan J.Vacuum Metal Deposition and Cyanoacrylate Detection of Older Latent Prints[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1996,46:32-48
[19]Batey G W.Metal Deposition for Latent Print Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,1998,48(2):165-175
[20]I Frerichs,L Schwarz,R Lang,et al.Location and Development of Fingerprints on Euro Banknotes.Preliminary Report[J].Z Zagadnie1 Nauk S1dowych,z.LI,2002,140–149
[21]Jones N C.Metal Deposition Techniques for the Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingerprints on SemiPorous Surface[D].Ph D Thesis,University of Technology Sydney,2002
[22]Jones N C,Kelly M,Stoilovic M,et al.The Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polymer Banknotes[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2003,53(1):50-77
[23]Lam R,Wilkinson D,Tse T,et al.Recommended Protocols for Fingerprint Detection on Canadian Polymer Banknotes-Part I:Chemical Development[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2014,64(4):375-401
[24]Kusenthiran S G V,Rogers T,Knaap W.Latent Fingerprint Detection on Thermal Paper Using Vacuum Metal Deposition and Steam[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2010,60(1):34-44
[25]Fraser J,Sturrock K,Deacon P.Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Fabrics.Part 1:Gold/Zinc Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Forensic Science International,2010,208(1-3):74-8
[26]Fraser J,Deacon P,Bleay S,et al.A Comparison of the Use of Vacuum Metal Deposition Versus Cyanoacrylate Fuming for Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Fabrics[J].Science&Justice,2014,54(2):133-140
[27]Knighting S,Fraser J,Sturrock K,et al.Visualisation of Fingermarks and Grab Impressions on Dark Fabrics Using Silver Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Science&Justice,2013,53(3):309-314
[28]Jennifer J Raymond,Claude Roux,Eric Du Pasquier,et al.The Effect of Common Fingerprint Detection Techniques on the DNA Typing of Fingerprints Deposited on Different Surface[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2004(54):22-44
[29]Daéid N N,Carter S,Laing K.Comparison of Vacuum Metal Deposition and Powder Suspension for Recovery of Fingerprints on Wetted Nonporous Surfaces[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2008,58(5):600-613
[30]Benjamin J Jones,Rory Downham,Vaughn G.Sears.Nanoscale Analysis of the Interaction Between Cyanoacrylate and Vacuum Metal Deposition in the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Low-Density Polyethylene[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,2012,57(1):196-200
[31]Rss B,Cordier A.Vacuum Metal Deposition(VMD)for Trace Evidence on Materials which Have Been Exposed to Water or Moisture[J].Achiv Fur Kriminologie,1999,204:88-92
[32]Karl Kent,Milutin Stoilovic.Development of Latent Fingerprints Using Preferential DC Sputter Deposition[J].Forensic science international,1995.(72):35-42
[33]王海平,王圣江,童东生,等.真空镀膜法显现潜手印的研究进展[J].公安海警学院学报,2013,12(4):6-24
[34]Graham D,Gray H C.The use of X-ray Electronography and Autoelectronography in Forensic Investigations[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,1966,11(124):20
[35]Kent T.User Guide to the Metal Deposition Process for the Development of Latent Fingerprints[R].Home Office Scientific Research and Development Branch(HOSRDB),Aldermaston,England,1982
[36]Philipson D,Bleay S.Alternative Metal Processes for Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Journal of Forensic Identification,2007,57(2):252-273
[37]A.Gunaratne,C.Knaggs,D.Stansbury,Vacuum Deposition:Comparing Conventional Gold/zinc VMD to Aluminum VMD,Ident Can,2007(30)40-62
[38]Azoury M,Cohen D,Himberg K,et al.Fingerprint Detection on Counterfeit US Dollar Banknotes:the Importance of Preliminary Paper Examination[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,2004,49(5):1015-7
[39]Jones N,Mansour D,Stoilovic M,et al.The Influence of Polymer Type,Print Donor and Age on the Quality of Fingerprints Developed on Plastic Substrates Using Vacuum Metal Deposition[J].Forensic Science International,2001,124(2-3):167-177
[40]Jones N,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,et al.Vacuum Metal Deposition:Developing Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates after the Deposition of Excess Gold[J].Forensic Science International,2001,123(1):5-12
[41]崔健辉,赵赟,鄂姝.真空镀膜技术显现疑难客体上汗潜手印[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2016,44(3):111-114