服务众创的知识产权交易平台研究
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摘要
在"大众创业、万众创新"的时代背景下知识产权交易平台的重要性日益突出。首先梳理知识产权交易平台的相关文献;接着对国外知识产权交易服务公司的5种类型:传统的知识产权管理支持、知识产权交易服务、知识产权组合构建和许可、建立防御型专利组合/知识产权分享框架、基于知识产权的金融服务进行深入分析。研究提出,服务众创的知识产权交易平台兼有信息咨询、交易、融资和集成创新四大功能;同时应根据众创企业所处的生命周期阶段来提供相应的知识产权交易服务。
Intellectual property trading platform plays an important role in the era of mass innovation. Firstly, this paper provides a comprehensive literature review of intellectual property trading platform researches. Secondly,the paper conducts in-depth analysis to five categories of foreign intellectual property trading service companies:traditional intellectual property management support, intellectual property transaction services, intellectual property portfolio building and licensing, establishment of a defensive patent portfolio/intellectual property sharing framework,intellectual property based financial services. Finally, it concludes that the main functions of the intellectual property trading platform are information consultation, transaction, financing and integrated innovation. We should provide corresponding service according to the life cycle stage of mass innovation enterprises.
Intellectual property trading platform plays an important role in the era of mass innovation. Firstly, this paper provides a comprehensive literature review of intellectual property trading platform researches. Secondly,the paper conducts in-depth analysis to five categories of foreign intellectual property trading service companies:traditional intellectual property management support, intellectual property transaction services, intellectual property portfolio building and licensing, establishment of a defensive patent portfolio/intellectual property sharing framework,intellectual property based financial services. Finally, it concludes that the main functions of the intellectual property trading platform are information consultation, transaction, financing and integrated innovation. We should provide corresponding service according to the life cycle stage of mass innovation enterprises.
引文
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[16]BENASSI M,MININ A D.Playing in between:patent brokers in markets for technology[J].R&D Management,2009,39(1):68-86.
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[18]TONISSON L,MILLIEN R,MAICHER L.Shortcomings on the market for intellectual property[R].Leipzig:Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy, 2016.
[19]陈勇.建设我国知识产权综合交易平台的思考[J].中国软科学, 2005(1):154-156.
[20]杨建锋,张磊.知识产权交易市场发展的国际经验及对我国的启示[J].科技进步与对策, 2013,30(19):6-8.
[21]冯晓青.我国企业知识产权资本运营策略探讨[J].上海财经大学学报, 2012(6):45-52.
[22]梅妹娥,吴玉怡.价值网络视角下技术交易平台商业模式研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2014(6):1-5.
[23]徐佳.国外知识产权交易平台建设经验的启示[J].现代经济信息,2014(16):358-358.
[24]任凤珍.企业知识产权实施机制研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2016:78-80.
[25]谷丽,任立强,丁堃.知识产权服务中合作创新行为的相关研究综述[J].情报杂志, 2017, 36(10):104-109.
[26]毛昊,毛金生.对我国知识产权服务业发展的思考[J].知识产权, 2013(12):75-80.
[27]YANAGISAWA T, GUELLEC D. The emerging patent marketplace[R]//OECD.OECD science,technology and industry working papers.Paris:OECD Publishing,2009:10-12.
1)特殊目标载体(SPV)是资产证券化过程中的一类运行机构,一般企业或金融机构将其能产生现金收益的资产加以组合出售给特殊目的载体(SPV),然后由特殊目的载体创立一种以该基础资产产生的现金流为支持的证券产品,将此证券出售给投资者。
[2]COASE R H. The nature of the firm[J].Economics,1937,4(16):386-405.
[3]HUGGINS R.Knowledge networks in an uncompetitive region:SME innovation and growth[J].Growth and Change,2009,40(2):53-86.
[4]蒋春燕.中国新兴企业自主创新陷阱突破路径分析[J].管理科学学报, 2011,14(4):20-28.
[5]唐国华,赵锡斌,孟丁.企业开放式知识产权战略框架研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2014(2):20-26.
[6]刘志迎,陈青祥,徐毅.众创概念模型及其理论解析[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2015(2):8-18.
[7]杨伟民,邓志云,张友轩.知识产权交易平台建设探索[J].天津科技,2015(7):27-33.
[8]SMITH R.Innovation studies in the 21st century[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2002,69(9):861-883.
[9]HOPPE H,OZDENOREN E.Intermediation in innovation[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,2005,23(5):483-503.
[10]LAMOREAUX N,SOKOLOFF K.Intermediaries in the U.S. market for technology, 1870-1920[R].Cambridge:NBER Working Paper Series, 2002:5-15.
[11]HARGADON A,SUTTON R.Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1997,42(4):716-749.
[12]LYNN L H,REDDY N M,ARAM J D. Linking technology and institutions:the innovation community framework[J].Research Policy,1996,25(1):91-106.
[13]POPP A.Swamped in information but starved of data:information and intermediaries in clothing supply chains[J].Supply Chain Management,2000,5(5):151-161.
[14]LOPEZ-VEGAH,VANHAVERBEKEW.Howinnovation intermediaries are shaping the technology market? An analysis of their business model[R].Munich:University of Munich, 2010:2-24.
[15]HOWELLS J.Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation[J]. Research Policy,2006,35(5):715-728.
[16]BENASSI M,MININ A D.Playing in between:patent brokers in markets for technology[J].R&D Management,2009,39(1):68-86.
[17]NAKWA K, ZAWDIE G.The role of innovation intermediaries in promoting the triple helix system in MNC-dominated industries in Thailand:the case of hard disk drive and automotive sectors[J].International Journal of Technology Management&Sustainable Development,2012,11(3):265-283.
[18]TONISSON L,MILLIEN R,MAICHER L.Shortcomings on the market for intellectual property[R].Leipzig:Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy, 2016.
[19]陈勇.建设我国知识产权综合交易平台的思考[J].中国软科学, 2005(1):154-156.
[20]杨建锋,张磊.知识产权交易市场发展的国际经验及对我国的启示[J].科技进步与对策, 2013,30(19):6-8.
[21]冯晓青.我国企业知识产权资本运营策略探讨[J].上海财经大学学报, 2012(6):45-52.
[22]梅妹娥,吴玉怡.价值网络视角下技术交易平台商业模式研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2014(6):1-5.
[23]徐佳.国外知识产权交易平台建设经验的启示[J].现代经济信息,2014(16):358-358.
[24]任凤珍.企业知识产权实施机制研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2016:78-80.
[25]谷丽,任立强,丁堃.知识产权服务中合作创新行为的相关研究综述[J].情报杂志, 2017, 36(10):104-109.
[26]毛昊,毛金生.对我国知识产权服务业发展的思考[J].知识产权, 2013(12):75-80.
[27]YANAGISAWA T, GUELLEC D. The emerging patent marketplace[R]//OECD.OECD science,technology and industry working papers.Paris:OECD Publishing,2009:10-12.
1)特殊目标载体(SPV)是资产证券化过程中的一类运行机构,一般企业或金融机构将其能产生现金收益的资产加以组合出售给特殊目的载体(SPV),然后由特殊目的载体创立一种以该基础资产产生的现金流为支持的证券产品,将此证券出售给投资者。