科技数据资源的开放共享机制研究
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摘要
为全面阐述目前我国科技数据资源在开放共享领域的建设及其机制研究现状,通过分析国内外科技文献资料,深入探究国内外科技数据资源的开放共享情况,从科技数据资源分布、政策法规建立健全等方面剖析当前我国在科技数据开放共享利用中存在的主要问题。最后,从共享平台建设的整体规划、法律法规健全、共享理念倡导等方面提出对未来我国科技数据资源开放共享建设研究的建议对策。
In order to fully elaborate the current situation of the construction and mechanism of scientific and technological data resources in the field of open sharing in our country, through the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, in-depth exploration of the open sharing of scientific and technological data resources at home and abroad, this paper concludes that the main problems are existed in the open sharing and utilization of scientific and technological data in China from the aspects of the distribution of scientific and technological data resources, the establishment of sound policies and regulations, etc. Finally, the suggestions and countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of the overall planning of the shared platform construction, the sound laws and regulations and the concept of sharing ideas for the future research on the opening and sharing of scientific and technological resources in China.
In order to fully elaborate the current situation of the construction and mechanism of scientific and technological data resources in the field of open sharing in our country, through the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, in-depth exploration of the open sharing of scientific and technological data resources at home and abroad, this paper concludes that the main problems are existed in the open sharing and utilization of scientific and technological data in China from the aspects of the distribution of scientific and technological data resources, the establishment of sound policies and regulations, etc. Finally, the suggestions and countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of the overall planning of the shared platform construction, the sound laws and regulations and the concept of sharing ideas for the future research on the opening and sharing of scientific and technological resources in China.
引文
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[14]许晔.大数据时代中国面临的挑战与对策[J].中国科技论坛,2015(3):24-29.
[15]肖丙刚,吝宏亚.杭州市科技资源开放共享现状及对策研究[J].科技创新导报, 2017(24):179-180.
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[19]黄培.科技资源共享平台的运行机制研究[J].办公自动化,2018(5):38-39.
[20]李凤芝,索烨,朱云.贯彻“十三五”国家科技创新规划精神强化科技资源开放共享与服务平台建设[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(5):22-25.
[21]杨生举,蒙杰,施韶亭.基于O2O的科技服务模式及服务平台构建[J].图书馆学刊, 2016(4):124-127.
[22]马宁,刘召.科学数据资源开放共享体系研究[J].中国科技资源导刊, 2017,49(3):1-7.
[23]丁伟,王国成,许爱东,等.能源区块链的关键技术及信息安全问题研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(4):1026-1034.
[24]张丽丽,温亮明,石蕾,等.国内外科学数据管理与开放共享的最新进展[J].政策与机制, 2018,33(8):774-782.
[2]杨寅,刘勤,吴忠生.科技资源开放共享平台创新扩散的关键因素研究[J].现代情报, 2018,38(1):69-75.
[3]陈明奇,黎建辉,郑晓欢,等.科学大数据的发展态势及建议[J].中国教育信息化, 2016(21):5-9.
[4]程广仁,朱宇,苏青.引领未来的科学计划[J].科技导报,2014,32(31):15-28.
[5]诸云强,潘鹏,石蕾.科学大数据集成共享进展及面临的挑战[J].中国科技资源导刊, 2017,49(5):2-11.
[6]NETWORKING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.The federal big data research and development strategic plan[EB/OL].(2016-05-23)[2018-10-14].https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/bigdatardstrategicplan.pdf.
[7]中华人民共和国商务部.欧盟大数据发展战略[EB/OL].(2014-12-11)[2014-12-09]. http://www.fdi.gov.cn/1800000121_21_72064_0_7.html.
[8]张娟,田倩飞,房俊民,等.全球科研数据与计算平台发展及趋势分析[J].世界科技研究与发展, 2018,40(2):126-132.
[9]KIMMO K. Towards the open European science cloud[C]//JONES B. Digital era forum. Southampton:Zenodo, 2015:1-2.
[10]郭歌.电子政务发展前沿2013年第12期:英国数据能力发展战略规划:充分利用数据,紧抓数据机遇[EB/OL].(2014-02-28)[2018-10-14]. http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/251/2044.htm?dxbtkuotdnzrihoj.
[11]ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL.EPSRC calls for partners to develop Alan Turing Institute[EB/OL].(2014-07-18)[2018-10-14]. https://epsrc.ukri.org/newsevents/news/partnerstodevelopalanturinginstitute/.
[12]UK GOVERNMENT.New national innovation centre to put UK at forefront of big data[EB/OL].(2017-09-14)[2018-10-14].https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-national-innovationcentre-to-put-uk-at-forefront-of-big-data.
[13] SWISS NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Informatics,innovation and ethics:research projects explore big data[EB/OL].(2017-02-21)[2018-10-14]. http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/newsroom/Pages/news-170221-press-releases-36-big-data-research-projects.aspx.
[14]许晔.大数据时代中国面临的挑战与对策[J].中国科技论坛,2015(3):24-29.
[15]肖丙刚,吝宏亚.杭州市科技资源开放共享现状及对策研究[J].科技创新导报, 2017(24):179-180.
[16]徐冠华.实施科学数据共享,增强国家科技竞争力[J].中国基础科学, 2003(1):5-9.
[17]中华人民共和国科学技术部.以共享为核心加强科技基础条件平台建设[EB/OL].(2004-09-14)[2018-10-14].http://www.most.gov.cn/tjcw/tczcwj/200708/t20070813_52389.htm.
[18]韩昊辰.国务院办公厅印发《科学数据管理办法》[EB/OL].(2018-04-02)[2018-10-14]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-04/02/content_5279295.htm.
[19]黄培.科技资源共享平台的运行机制研究[J].办公自动化,2018(5):38-39.
[20]李凤芝,索烨,朱云.贯彻“十三五”国家科技创新规划精神强化科技资源开放共享与服务平台建设[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(5):22-25.
[21]杨生举,蒙杰,施韶亭.基于O2O的科技服务模式及服务平台构建[J].图书馆学刊, 2016(4):124-127.
[22]马宁,刘召.科学数据资源开放共享体系研究[J].中国科技资源导刊, 2017,49(3):1-7.
[23]丁伟,王国成,许爱东,等.能源区块链的关键技术及信息安全问题研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(4):1026-1034.
[24]张丽丽,温亮明,石蕾,等.国内外科学数据管理与开放共享的最新进展[J].政策与机制, 2018,33(8):774-782.