知识单元间的语义关系研究进展
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摘要
研究知识单元之间的语义关系是进行知识关联、知识重组、知识挖掘、自动文摘等问题的根基。文章在厘清知识单元及语义关系内涵的基础上,从细粒度的知识单元,即词汇、句子(句群)的视角出发,总结并分析知识单元间语义关系的类型、知识单元间语义关系的表示方法,以期为相关研究提供一定的借鉴。
Semantic relationship among knowledge units is the foundation of knowledge association,knowledge reorganization,knowledge mining,and automatic abstracting. Based on the clarification of the definition of knowledge unit and semantic relationship,the paper analyzes the types and representation methods of semantic relationship among knowledge units from the perspective of fine-grained knowledge unit,such as vocabulary and sentence( sentence group). The paper can provide some references for related researches.
Semantic relationship among knowledge units is the foundation of knowledge association,knowledge reorganization,knowledge mining,and automatic abstracting. Based on the clarification of the definition of knowledge unit and semantic relationship,the paper analyzes the types and representation methods of semantic relationship among knowledge units from the perspective of fine-grained knowledge unit,such as vocabulary and sentence( sentence group). The paper can provide some references for related researches.
引文
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[11]杨炳儒,钱榕,张伟.语言场理论及其在知识发现中的应用[J].计算机工程,2005(24):10-12,49.
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[18]胡昌平,严炜炜.基于概念图的个人数字图书馆知识服务拓展[J].情报理论与实践,2013(6):37-40.
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[24]刘江鸣.融合日语格语法的层次短语统计机器翻译研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[25]贺阳剑.基于格语法和Verb Net的问答系统研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2007.
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[27]ADAM N,GANGOPADHYAY A.A form-based natural language front-end to a CIM database[J].IEEE Trans Knowledge Data Engineering,1997,9(2):238-250.
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[29]黄曾阳.HNC理论概要[J].中文信息学报,1997(4):12-21.
[30]李颖,韦向峰,池毓焕.基于HNC概念框架的检索模型[J].情报杂志,2013(6):127-130,120.
[31]李珊珊.基于HNC理论的期刊文献知识组织研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.
[2]宋艳辉,王小平.从文献单元、信息单元向知识单元的嬗变[J].科研管理,2015(Z1):459-464.
[3]赵红洲,蒋国华.知识单元与指数规律[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1984(9):39-41.
[4]高继平,丁堃,潘云涛,等.技术领域中的专利知识群分析——以SIPOD中的H04L领域为例[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(6):83-87.
[5]曹锦丹.基于文献知识单元的知识组织——文献知识库建设研究[J].情报科学,2002(11):1187-1189.
[6]文庭孝,李维.基于知识单元的知识链接研究[J].图书馆,2014(6):4-7.
[7]LYONS J.Semantics[M].England:Cambridge University Press,1977.
[8]TRIER J.Der deutsche wortschatz im sinnbezirk des verstandes[M].Heidelberg,1931.
[9]吴林静.基于语义场模型的学科资源聚类及应用研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2013.
[10]GLIOZZO A.Semantic domains in computational linguistics[D].Italy:University of Trento.2005.
[11]杨炳儒,钱榕,张伟.语言场理论及其在知识发现中的应用[J].计算机工程,2005(24):10-12,49.
[12]QUILLIAN M R.Semantic memory[M]//MINSKY M Y.Semantic Information Processing.Cambridge:MIT Press,1968.
[13]李洁,丁颖.语义网、语义网格和语义网络[J].计算机与现代化,2007(7):38-41.
[14]GUDES V N.Mining frequent labeled and partially labeled graph patterns[C].Data Engineering,Proceedings,20th International Conference on,30 March-2 April 2004:91-102.
[15]KHALIFA M,LIU V.Semantic network discussion representation:applicability and some potential benefits professional communication[C].IEEE Transactions on,2006.
[16]GUHA R,MCCOOL R,MILLER E.Semantic search[C]//Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web,2003:700-709.
[17]NOVAK J D,GOWIN D N.Learning how to learn[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,1984:1-56.
[18]胡昌平,严炜炜.基于概念图的个人数字图书馆知识服务拓展[J].情报理论与实践,2013(6):37-40.
[19]GUARINO N.Formal ontology and information systems[C]//Proc of the 1st Int’l Conf on Formal Ontology in Information Systems.Trento,Italy:IOS Press,1998:3-15.
[20]USCHOLD M,GRUNINGER M.Ontologies:principles,methods and applications[J].Knowledge Engineering Review,1996,11(2):5-33.
[21]邱均平,许畅.馆藏资源本体模型的语义相似度算法研究[J].图书馆研究,2015(3):1-7.
[22]ARANGO G,WILLIAMS G,ISCOE N.Domain modeling for software engineering[C]//Proc of the Int’l Conf on Software Engineering.Austin,Texas:ACM Press,1991.
[23]黄如花,邱春艳.数字信息资源长期保存元数据的管理策略[J].信息资源管理学报,2014(2):58-64.
[24]刘江鸣.融合日语格语法的层次短语统计机器翻译研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[25]贺阳剑.基于格语法和Verb Net的问答系统研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2007.
[26]SCHANK R C.Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language[J].Computer Models of Thought and Language,1973:187-247.
[27]ADAM N,GANGOPADHYAY A.A form-based natural language front-end to a CIM database[J].IEEE Trans Knowledge Data Engineering,1997,9(2):238-250.
[28]BATINI C,LENZERINI M.Amethodology for data schema integration in the entity relationship model[J].IEEE Trans Software Engineering,1984:SE 10(4):650-663.
[29]黄曾阳.HNC理论概要[J].中文信息学报,1997(4):12-21.
[30]李颖,韦向峰,池毓焕.基于HNC概念框架的检索模型[J].情报杂志,2013(6):127-130,120.
[31]李珊珊.基于HNC理论的期刊文献知识组织研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.