农业企业知识扩散路径对知识进化的传导机制——基于知识共享的中介作用和知识基调节作用
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摘要
以农业企业为例,设计出以知识扩散路径为自变量、知识进化为因变量的研究框架模型;将知识共享和知识基纳入该研究框架,发掘知识扩散路径对农业企业知识进化的传导机制。实证结果表明:知识扩散路径和知识进化之间有显著正向影响关系;知识共享在知识扩散路径与知识进化之间发挥着中介作用;知识基在知识扩散路径同知识进化之间发挥着调节作用,即强知识基农业企业较弱知识基农业企业更容易进行知识共享,最终推动知识进化的进程。
Taking agribusiness as an example, this paper designs a research framework model which takes knowledge diffusion path as independent variable and knowledge evolution as dependent variable;knowledge sharing and knowledge base are incorporated into the research framework, to explore transmission mechanism of knowledge diffusion path to the evolution of knowledge in agricultural enterprises. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, and knowledge sharing plays an intermediary role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution. Knowledge base plays a regulating role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution. The empirical results show that, there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, and knowledge sharing plays an intermediary role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, at the same time, knowledge base plays a regulating role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, that means strong knowledge based agribusiness are more easier to share knowledge than weak knowledge based agribusiness. Finally, knowledge base can promote the process of knowledge evolution.
Taking agribusiness as an example, this paper designs a research framework model which takes knowledge diffusion path as independent variable and knowledge evolution as dependent variable;knowledge sharing and knowledge base are incorporated into the research framework, to explore transmission mechanism of knowledge diffusion path to the evolution of knowledge in agricultural enterprises. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, and knowledge sharing plays an intermediary role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution. Knowledge base plays a regulating role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution. The empirical results show that, there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, and knowledge sharing plays an intermediary role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, at the same time, knowledge base plays a regulating role between knowledge diffusion path and knowledge evolution, that means strong knowledge based agribusiness are more easier to share knowledge than weak knowledge based agribusiness. Finally, knowledge base can promote the process of knowledge evolution.
引文
[1]姜玲, 叶选挺, 李磊.我国农业科技“技术-知识”创新的空间耦合协调格局研究[J].管理评论, 2017, 29(9):122-132.
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[5]缪根红, 薛利, 陈万明, 等.知识扩散路径与员工创新绩效关系的实证研究:考虑知识吸收能力与主动遗忘能力的调节作用[J].研究与发展管理, 2014, 26(3):12-21.
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[13]施杨, 成晓芳, 李南.团队知识扩散的行为难题与组织学习的内在逻辑[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2007(5):88-91.
[14]李广培, 吴金华.个体视角的绿色创新行为路径:知识共享的调节效应[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2017, 38(2):100-114.
[15]PEMSEL S, MüLLER R. The governance of knowledge in projectbased organizations[J].International Journal of Project Management,2012,30(8):865-876.
[16]ARGOTE L, INGRAM P. Knowledge transfer: a basis for competitive advantage in firms[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2000,82(1):150-169.
[17]陈国栋, 夏火松.地方高校教师知识扩散模型及其实证研究[J].科研管理, 2010, 31(5):178-184.
[18]陈浩义, 王敏, 王文彦.基于知识流视角的企业技术创新过程中知识进化机理研究[J].情报科学, 2012,30(10):1566-1571.
[19]HILL C W L, ROTHAERMEL F T. The performance of incumbent firms in the face of radical technological innovation[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2003,28(2):257-274.
[20]刘洋, 应瑛, 魏江, 等.研发网络边界拓展、知识基与创新追赶[J].科学学研究, 2015,33(6):915-923.
[21]孟庆伟.产学研联盟知识共享机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2012.
[22]魏江, 寿柯炎.企业内部知识基与创新网络的架构及作用机制[J].科学学研究, 2015, 33(11):1727-1739.
[23]温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报, 2004, 36(5):614-620.
[24]MULLER D, JUDD C M, YZERBYT V Y. When moderation is mediated and mediation is moderated[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2005,89(6):852-863.
[25]任守云, 付会洋.农业现代化进程中农耕知识传播的动力、过程和影响[J].农业经济问题, 2017(9):92-100.
[2]DARWIN C. On the origin of species: by mean of natural selection[M].Leipzig: Reclam Verlag,1859.
[3]ZOLLO M, WINTER S G. Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities[J].Organization Science,2002,13(3):339-351.
[4]张建华.知识管理中的知识进化绩效评价机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2013, 34(7):28-37.
[5]缪根红, 薛利, 陈万明, 等.知识扩散路径与员工创新绩效关系的实证研究:考虑知识吸收能力与主动遗忘能力的调节作用[J].研究与发展管理, 2014, 26(3):12-21.
[6]DAHL M S, PEDERSEN C ? R. Knowledge flows through informal contacts in industrial clusters: myths or realities?[J].Research Policy, 2004,33:1673-1686.
[7]杨菊萍, 贾生华.知识扩散路径、吸收能力与区域中小企业创新:基于浙江省3个传统制造业集群的实证分析[J].科研管理, 2009, 30(5):17-24.
[8]RUUKA I, VARTIAINEN M. Characteristics of knowledge sharing communities in project organizations[J].International Journal of Project Management, 2005,23(5):374-379.
[9]康鑫, 刘强.高技术企业知识动员对知识进化的影响路径:知识隐匿中介作用及知识基的调节作用[J].科学学研究, 2016, 38(12):1856-1864.
[10]张凌志.知识进化下知识变异的来源、条件与过程研究[J].情报杂志, 2011, 30(8):180-184.
[11]姚伟, 徐荣贞, 武开.知识动员的运行机理及实施策略[J].情报理论与实践, 2015, 38(7):15-20.
[12]杨丽.农业产业集群内农民知识共享行为及其影响因素的测度[J].统计与决策, 2012, 345(6):115-118.
[13]施杨, 成晓芳, 李南.团队知识扩散的行为难题与组织学习的内在逻辑[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2007(5):88-91.
[14]李广培, 吴金华.个体视角的绿色创新行为路径:知识共享的调节效应[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2017, 38(2):100-114.
[15]PEMSEL S, MüLLER R. The governance of knowledge in projectbased organizations[J].International Journal of Project Management,2012,30(8):865-876.
[16]ARGOTE L, INGRAM P. Knowledge transfer: a basis for competitive advantage in firms[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2000,82(1):150-169.
[17]陈国栋, 夏火松.地方高校教师知识扩散模型及其实证研究[J].科研管理, 2010, 31(5):178-184.
[18]陈浩义, 王敏, 王文彦.基于知识流视角的企业技术创新过程中知识进化机理研究[J].情报科学, 2012,30(10):1566-1571.
[19]HILL C W L, ROTHAERMEL F T. The performance of incumbent firms in the face of radical technological innovation[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2003,28(2):257-274.
[20]刘洋, 应瑛, 魏江, 等.研发网络边界拓展、知识基与创新追赶[J].科学学研究, 2015,33(6):915-923.
[21]孟庆伟.产学研联盟知识共享机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2012.
[22]魏江, 寿柯炎.企业内部知识基与创新网络的架构及作用机制[J].科学学研究, 2015, 33(11):1727-1739.
[23]温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报, 2004, 36(5):614-620.
[24]MULLER D, JUDD C M, YZERBYT V Y. When moderation is mediated and mediation is moderated[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2005,89(6):852-863.
[25]任守云, 付会洋.农业现代化进程中农耕知识传播的动力、过程和影响[J].农业经济问题, 2017(9):92-100.