产品意象原型形态耦合优化设计研究
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摘要
目的为使产品原型设计契合消费者的感性认知与情感需求,对产品原型形态进行意象造型与形态耦合优化设计。方法首先,以产品原型理论为基础开展原型实验;其次,采用最小距离的NURBS曲线的形态混合算法对产品原型与意象原型进行融合均化;然后,应用频谱分析法量化产品形态特征,通过余弦相似度计算形态耦合度,并结合消费者意象评价值与造型偏好度分析形态耦合机制;最后,运用遗传算法建立优化设计系统对目标意象下的产品原型形态进行优化。结果实现目标意象下产品原型设计方案的耦合优化,获得契合消费者情感认知的细化形态。结论此方法可对产品意象原型进行合理有效的耦合优化,实现产品形态的细化设计。
The work aims to carry out the image styling and form coupling optimization design for the prototype form of the product, so as to make the product prototype design in line with the consumer's perceptual cognition and emotional needs. Firstly, the prototype experiment was carried out based on product prototype theory. Then, the form blending algorithm of NURBS curve with minimum distance was adopted to fuse and homogenize the product prototype and image prototype. Next, the spectrum analysis method was applied to quantify the form characteristics of the product. The form coupling degree was calculated by cosine similarity, and the form coupling mechanism was analyzed by combining consumer's image evaluation value and form preference degree. Finally, the genetic algorithm was used to establish an optimization design system to optimize the product prototype form under the target image. The coupling optimization of product prototype form design under the target image was realized, and the refined form of consumer emotion cognition was obtained. This method can optimize the product image prototype reasonably and effectively, and realize the detailed design of product form.
The work aims to carry out the image styling and form coupling optimization design for the prototype form of the product, so as to make the product prototype design in line with the consumer's perceptual cognition and emotional needs. Firstly, the prototype experiment was carried out based on product prototype theory. Then, the form blending algorithm of NURBS curve with minimum distance was adopted to fuse and homogenize the product prototype and image prototype. Next, the spectrum analysis method was applied to quantify the form characteristics of the product. The form coupling degree was calculated by cosine similarity, and the form coupling mechanism was analyzed by combining consumer's image evaluation value and form preference degree. Finally, the genetic algorithm was used to establish an optimization design system to optimize the product prototype form under the target image. The coupling optimization of product prototype form design under the target image was realized, and the refined form of consumer emotion cognition was obtained. This method can optimize the product image prototype reasonably and effectively, and realize the detailed design of product form.
引文
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[17]SU Jian-ning,RESTREPO J.The Harmonics of Kansei Image[C].New York:IEEE International Conference on Computer-aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design,2008:44-50.
[18]ZHANG Deng-sheng,LU Guo-jun.Review of Shape Representation and Description Techniques[J].Pattern Recognition,2004,37(1):1-19.
[19]SU Jian-ning,GUO Tao.Research on the Describing Method of Product's Shape Based on Complex Coordinates and Fourier Operator[C].New York:IEEE International Conference on Computer-aided Industrial Design&Conceptual Design,2009:1193-1196.
[20]姜允志,郝志峰,张宇山,等.贝叶斯预测型进化算法[J].计算机学报,2014,37(8):1846-1858.JIANG Yun-zhi,HAO Zhi-feng,ZHANG Yu-shan,et al Bayesian Forecasting Evolutionary Algorithm[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2014,37(8):1846-1858.
[2]李廖平,陈亮,肖品辉.复杂产品设计决策中耦合因素处理的简便方法[J].福州大学学报,2015,43(4):506-511.LI Liao-ping,CHEN Liang,XIAO Pin-hui.The Simple Method to Deal with the Coupling Factors in Complex Product Design[J].Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2015,43(4):506-511.
[3]王艳敏.产品设计中的原型与注意力关联性研究[J]包装工程,2018,39(24):199-203.WANG Yan-min.The Correlation of Prototype and Attention in Product Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(24):199-203.
[4]刘慧薇,朱娜.家族相似性的原型理论在产品设计中的应用[J].机械设计,2013,30(5):127-128.LIU Hui-wei,ZHU Na.Application of the Prototype Theory on Family Resemblance in Product Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(5):127-128.
[5]高瞩,吉晓民,张娟.工业产品形态原型及其建模方法的研究[J].常州工学院学报,2011,24(1):16-20.GAO Zhu,JI Xiao-min,ZHANG Juan.A Study on the Form Prototype and Modeling Method for Industrial Products[J].Journal of Changzhou Institute of Technology,2011,24(1):16-20.
[6]刘浩,张毅,郑文升.城市土地集约利用与区域城市化的时空耦合协调发展评价--以环渤海地区城市为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(10):1805-1817.LIU Hao,ZHANG Yi,ZHENG Wen-sheng.Evaluation on Spatio-Temporal Development and Interaction of Intensive Urban Land Use and Urbanization:Case Studies of the Cities in the Bohai Rim Region[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(10):1805-1817.
[7]张阿维,高小针,陈彦蒿,等.基于认知耦合的产品造型仿生设计研究[J].机械设计,2018,35(6):120-124.ZHANG A-wei,GAO Xiao-zhen,CHEN Yan-hao,et al.Bionic Design Research of Product Shape Based on Cognitive Coupling[J].Journal of Machine Design,201835(6):120-124.
[8]苏建宁,陈彦蒿,景楠,等.产品意象造型设计中的耦合特性研究[J].机械设计,2017,34(1):105-109.SU Jian-ning,CHEN Yan-hao,JING Nan,et al.Coupling Characteristics Study in Product Image Modeling Design[J].Journal of Machine Deign,2017,34(1):105-109.
[9]HSIAO S W,CHUANG J C.A Reverse Engineering Based Approach for Product Form Design[J].Design Studies,2003,24(2):155-157.
[10]李明珠,卢章平,徐扬.基于最小距离的NURBS曲线的形状混合方法[J].工程图学学报,2008(4):96-101.LI Ming-zhu,LU Zhang-ping,XU Yang.An Approach to Shape Blending of NURBS Curves Based on Minimum Distance[J].Journal of Engineering Graphics,2008(4):96-101.
[11]黄金川,方创琳.城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J].地理研究,2003,22(2):211-220.HUANG Jin-chuan,FANG Chuang-lin.Analysis of Coupling Mechanism and Rules between Urbanization and Eco-environment[J].Geographical Research,2003,22(2):211-220.
[12]YU Y W,DENG Y M,LU W F,et al.Analysis of Mechanical Systems with Adaptable Functions for The Evaluation of Functional Coupling and Component Importance[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2015,76:1449-1458.
[13]TAUBIN G.Recognition and Positioning of Rigid Objects Using Algebraic and Moment Invariants[D]Providence:Brown University,1992.
[14]CHEUTET V.2D Semantic Sketcher for Car Aesthetic Design[C].Rabat:Fifth International Conference of Integrated Design and Production,2007:1-13.
[15]YANAGISAWA H,FUKUDA S.Development of Interactive Industrial Design Support System Considering Customer's Evaluation[J].JSME International Journal Series C,2004,47(2):762-769.
[16]TANG C Y,FUNG K Y,LEE E W M,et al.Product Form Design Using Customer Perception Evaluation by a Combined Super-Ellipse Fitting and ANN Approach[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2013,27(3):386-394.
[17]SU Jian-ning,RESTREPO J.The Harmonics of Kansei Image[C].New York:IEEE International Conference on Computer-aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design,2008:44-50.
[18]ZHANG Deng-sheng,LU Guo-jun.Review of Shape Representation and Description Techniques[J].Pattern Recognition,2004,37(1):1-19.
[19]SU Jian-ning,GUO Tao.Research on the Describing Method of Product's Shape Based on Complex Coordinates and Fourier Operator[C].New York:IEEE International Conference on Computer-aided Industrial Design&Conceptual Design,2009:1193-1196.
[20]姜允志,郝志峰,张宇山,等.贝叶斯预测型进化算法[J].计算机学报,2014,37(8):1846-1858.JIANG Yun-zhi,HAO Zhi-feng,ZHANG Yu-shan,et al Bayesian Forecasting Evolutionary Algorithm[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2014,37(8):1846-1858.