丘陵区村域乡村性空间分异及发展类型研究——以重庆市荣昌区为例
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摘要
选取丘陵区重庆市荣昌区作为研究区,以村(社区)为评价单元构建乡村性评价指标体系,运用空间数据统计和聚类分析等方法,从村域尺度对137个评价单元的乡村性空间分异性进行评价,并基于评价结果和乡村产业划分荣昌区乡村发展类型。结果表明:①荣昌区村域乡村性空间分布呈现"南北强、中部弱"的差异性格局;②乡村性空间分布趋于空间集聚,已形成环中心城区、重点乡镇的乡村性冷点区域和分散分布于研究区域边缘的乡村性热点区域;③荣昌区乡村发展类型可划分为强乡村性-传统农业型、中等乡村性-现代农业型、中等乡村性-农工混合型、弱乡村性-非农主导型。
The paper analyzed the rural regional geographic variation and spatial correlation in Rongchang District with the help of exporatory spatial data analysis( ESDA) method,and moreover,categorized the types of rural development on the basis of rurality indexes by using two-step clustering method. The results show that: ①The village-level rurality in Rongchang District is generally high and obvious,and the rurality indexes were high in the edge,low in the middle; ② The rurality indexes has a positive spatial correlation,the villages with similar rurality were agglomerated,the "cold spot"areas were surrounded in central cities and major towns,the "hot spot"areas were distributed on the edge of research area. ③The rural development of hilly areas can be categorized into four types: high-rurality and traditional agriculture-oriented,middle-rurality and modern agriculture-oriented,middle-rurality agriculture-industry mixed,low-rurality and non agriculture-oriented with the proportion of 17. 52%,39. 42%,17. 52% and 25. 54% respectively. The result of research is an indispensable basis for guiding rural transformation development and smart management.
The paper analyzed the rural regional geographic variation and spatial correlation in Rongchang District with the help of exporatory spatial data analysis( ESDA) method,and moreover,categorized the types of rural development on the basis of rurality indexes by using two-step clustering method. The results show that: ①The village-level rurality in Rongchang District is generally high and obvious,and the rurality indexes were high in the edge,low in the middle; ② The rurality indexes has a positive spatial correlation,the villages with similar rurality were agglomerated,the "cold spot"areas were surrounded in central cities and major towns,the "hot spot"areas were distributed on the edge of research area. ③The rural development of hilly areas can be categorized into four types: high-rurality and traditional agriculture-oriented,middle-rurality and modern agriculture-oriented,middle-rurality agriculture-industry mixed,low-rurality and non agriculture-oriented with the proportion of 17. 52%,39. 42%,17. 52% and 25. 54% respectively. The result of research is an indispensable basis for guiding rural transformation development and smart management.
引文
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[2]张小林.乡村概念辨析[J].地理学报,1998,53(4):365-371.
[3]韩冬,乔家君,马玉玲.快速工业化背景下乡村性时空分异及其演化——以河南省巩义市为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(12):2405-2418.
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[6]龙花楼.中国乡村转型发展与土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
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[14]马力阳,李同昇,李婷,等.我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性空间分异及其发展类型[J].经济地理,2015,35(9):126-133.
[15]聂晓英,石培基,张学斌,等.西北干旱区乡村性评价及驱动机制研究——以甘肃武威为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(4):585-594.
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[17]陈阳,李伟芳,马仁锋,等.浙江省乡村性空间分异及其影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):133-139.
[18]孟欢欢,李同昇,于正松,等.安徽省乡村发展类型及乡村性空间分异研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):144-148.
[19]梁中雅,冯艳芬.广东省乡村类型划分及乡村性评价的时空变化[J].热带地理,2016,36(6):995-1004.
[20]周艳兵,郝星耀,刘玉,等.河南省县域乡村发展类型及乡村性空间分异研究[J].农业现代化研究,2014(4):447-452.
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[22]杨东升.中国西部地区的农村经济发展与自然生态环境的可持续性研究[J].经济科学,2006,28(2):5-12.
[23]李小建,周雄飞,郑纯辉.河南农区经济发展差异地理影响的小尺度分析[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):147-155.
[24]李婷婷,龙花楼.基于“人口-土地-产业”视角的乡村转型发展研究——以山东省为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(10):149-155.
[25]陈文盛,范水生,邱生荣,等.福建省乡村发展水平及主导类型划定[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):143-148.
[26]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(2):131-138.
[27]李智,张小林,李红波,等.基于村域尺度的乡村性评价及乡村发展模式研究——以江苏省金坛市为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(8):1194-1202.
[28]哈斯巴根,李同昇,周朝,等.基于空间功能的区域整体发展综合评价[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):360-365.
[29]刘湘南,黄方,王平. GIS与空间分析:原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[30]李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.黄淮海地区乡村发展格局与类型[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1637-1647.
[31]卢纹岱. SPSS统计分析.第4版[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.
[2]张小林.乡村概念辨析[J].地理学报,1998,53(4):365-371.
[3]韩冬,乔家君,马玉玲.快速工业化背景下乡村性时空分异及其演化——以河南省巩义市为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(12):2405-2418.
[4]孟思聪,马晓冬.我国乡村社会转型研究评述[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(6):109-114.
[5]刘彦随.中国新农村建设地理论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[6]龙花楼.中国乡村转型发展与土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[7] LONG H L,LIU Y S,LI X B,et al. Building New Countryside in China:A Geographical Perspective[J]. Land Use Policy,2010,27(2):457-470.
[8] WOODS M. Advocating Rurality? The Repositioning of Rural Local Government[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,1998,14(1):13-26.
[9] WOODS M. Performing Rurality and Practising Rural Geography[J]. Progress in Human Geography,2010,34(6):835-846.
[10]龙花楼,刘彦随,邹健.中国东部沿海地区乡村发展类型及其乡村性评价[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):426-434.
[11] CLOKE P J. Changing Patterns of Urbanisation in Rural Areas of England and Wales,1961—1971[J]. Regional Studies,1978,12(5):603-617.
[12] VICKI H,DAN O D. Rurality in England and Wales 1991:A Replication and Extension of the 1981 Rurality Index[J]. Sociologia Ruralis,1998,38(2):178-203.
[13]孙玉,程叶青,张平宇.东北地区乡村性评价及时空分异[J].地理研究,2015,34(10):1864-1874.
[14]马力阳,李同昇,李婷,等.我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性空间分异及其发展类型[J].经济地理,2015,35(9):126-133.
[15]聂晓英,石培基,张学斌,等.西北干旱区乡村性评价及驱动机制研究——以甘肃武威为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(4):585-594.
[16]李孝坤,李媛,成国积,等.重庆三峡库区县域乡村性评价[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):125-131.
[17]陈阳,李伟芳,马仁锋,等.浙江省乡村性空间分异及其影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):133-139.
[18]孟欢欢,李同昇,于正松,等.安徽省乡村发展类型及乡村性空间分异研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):144-148.
[19]梁中雅,冯艳芬.广东省乡村类型划分及乡村性评价的时空变化[J].热带地理,2016,36(6):995-1004.
[20]周艳兵,郝星耀,刘玉,等.河南省县域乡村发展类型及乡村性空间分异研究[J].农业现代化研究,2014(4):447-452.
[21]赵彤,马晓冬,蔡韡宇.江苏省农村经济发展分异及地域类型[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(2):67-72.
[22]杨东升.中国西部地区的农村经济发展与自然生态环境的可持续性研究[J].经济科学,2006,28(2):5-12.
[23]李小建,周雄飞,郑纯辉.河南农区经济发展差异地理影响的小尺度分析[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):147-155.
[24]李婷婷,龙花楼.基于“人口-土地-产业”视角的乡村转型发展研究——以山东省为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(10):149-155.
[25]陈文盛,范水生,邱生荣,等.福建省乡村发展水平及主导类型划定[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):143-148.
[26]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(2):131-138.
[27]李智,张小林,李红波,等.基于村域尺度的乡村性评价及乡村发展模式研究——以江苏省金坛市为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(8):1194-1202.
[28]哈斯巴根,李同昇,周朝,等.基于空间功能的区域整体发展综合评价[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):360-365.
[29]刘湘南,黄方,王平. GIS与空间分析:原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[30]李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.黄淮海地区乡村发展格局与类型[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1637-1647.
[31]卢纹岱. SPSS统计分析.第4版[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.