绍兴会稽山古香榧群历史文化及其遗产旅游研究
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摘要
绍兴会稽山古香榧群的栽培历史已有1500余年,其生产系统、景观表现及民俗文化特色鲜明,是中国重要农业文化遗产,实施有效保护和适当旅游开发有利于其持续发展。通过旅游资源价值评估及实地调研发现,会稽山香榧群资源吸引力高,旅游发展潜力大,但是在旅游开发中香榧生产者收入偏低,传承人从业意愿受阻;乡村旅游开发层次低,存在破坏隐患;当地对农业文化遗产资源的认知不足,宣传保护意识不强。今后的古香榧群遗产旅游应该在加强旅游整体规划以及基础设施建设、丰富香榧旅游产品体系、提升旅游产品规模和丰度、完善组织管理、协调利益关系等方面多下功夫,将居民、企业、政府等不同主体的利益需求结合起来综合考虑,以推动农业文化遗产旅游开发,助力乡村振兴。
The cultivation history of ancient torreya grandis in Kuaiji mountain in Shaoxing has been more than 1,500 years. Its production system, landscape performance and folk culture have distinct characteristics. It is an important agricultural cultural heritage in China. The implementation of effective protection and proper tourism development is conducive to its sustainable development. Through the evaluation of tourism resources and field research, it is found that the resources of the ancient torreya grandis in Kuaiji mountain are highly attractive, and the tourism development potential is great. However, in the tourism development, the income of its producers is low,the willingness of the inheritors is blocked, and the level of tourism development in the villages is low. There are also hidden dangers, insufficient local awareness of heritage resources and weak awareness of protection. In the future,the ancient torreya grandis should strengthen the overall tourism planning and infrastructure construction; enrich its tourism product system, enhance the scale and abundance of tourism products; improve organizational management, coordinate interest relations;take into consideration the interests of residents, enterprises,and different entities such as the government to promote the development of heritage tourism and help rural revitalization.
The cultivation history of ancient torreya grandis in Kuaiji mountain in Shaoxing has been more than 1,500 years. Its production system, landscape performance and folk culture have distinct characteristics. It is an important agricultural cultural heritage in China. The implementation of effective protection and proper tourism development is conducive to its sustainable development. Through the evaluation of tourism resources and field research, it is found that the resources of the ancient torreya grandis in Kuaiji mountain are highly attractive, and the tourism development potential is great. However, in the tourism development, the income of its producers is low,the willingness of the inheritors is blocked, and the level of tourism development in the villages is low. There are also hidden dangers, insufficient local awareness of heritage resources and weak awareness of protection. In the future,the ancient torreya grandis should strengthen the overall tourism planning and infrastructure construction; enrich its tourism product system, enhance the scale and abundance of tourism products; improve organizational management, coordinate interest relations;take into consideration the interests of residents, enterprises,and different entities such as the government to promote the development of heritage tourism and help rural revitalization.
引文
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(1)李金昌、金航标、兰传亮等:《香榧古树资源及其历史文化价值》,《中国林业学术大会》会议论文等,2013年。
(2)刘锡诚:《越系文化香榧传说群的若干思考——一个香榧传说群的发现及其意义》,《西北民族研究》2013年第2期。
(1)香榧:会稽山脉的绿色宝藏[EB/OL].http://sxtour.sx.gov.cn/col/col1489806/index.html
[2]李振民,邹宏霞,易倩倩,周琴.梯田农业文化遗产旅游资源潜力评估研究[J].经济地理,2015,(6).
[3]王斌,闵庆文.浙江绍兴会稽山古香榧群[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[4]崔峰,李明,王思明.农业文化遗产保护与区域经济社会发展关系研究——以江苏兴化垛田为例[J].中国人口资源与环境,2013,23(12).
[5]孙业红,闵庆文,刘某承.农业文化遗产地旅游资源利用的多类型比较——以技术型、景观型和遗址型遗产为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(7).
[6]诸暨地方志编纂委员会.诸暨县志[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1993.
(1)王斌、闵庆文:《浙江绍兴会稽山古香榧群》,中国农业出版社,2015年,第17页。
(2)沈国威:《新尔雅:附解题·索引》,上海辞书出版社,2011年,第5页。
(3)万历《绍兴府志》卷11《物产》,第1页。
(1)博雅:《香榧——会稽山农业文明的代表作》,《生态文化》2014年第1期。
(1)李金昌、金航标、兰传亮等:《香榧古树资源及其历史文化价值》,《中国林业学术大会》会议论文等,2013年。
(2)刘锡诚:《越系文化香榧传说群的若干思考——一个香榧传说群的发现及其意义》,《西北民族研究》2013年第2期。
(1)香榧:会稽山脉的绿色宝藏[EB/OL].http://sxtour.sx.gov.cn/col/col1489806/index.html