潮州市农村高中学生体质健康测试结果分析
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摘要
目的了解潮州市农村高中学生体质健康的现状,为促进学生体质与健康提供科学依据。方法抽取潮州市4所农村高中2 064名学生2015年体质健康测试的结果,结合《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》,分析学生的体质健康状况。结果 2 064名学生中,肥胖、超重和低体质量检出率分别为3.29%、3.63%和17.39%;男女生体质健康达标率分别占85.02%和86.10%,高一男女生体质健康达标率均在90%以上,与高二、高三比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论潮州市农村高中学生营养过剩和营养不良并存,高二、高三学生体质健康不容乐观,应加强对学生的营养教育和干预,进一步促进学生体质健康势在必行。
Objective To understand the present situation of physical health of rural senior high school students in Chaozhou City, so as to provide the evidence for promoting their physical quality and health. Methods The results of physical health tests of 2064 students of 4 rural senior high schools in Chaozhou City in 2015 were extracted and analyzed for their physical health status according to the "National standards of physical fitness in school students". Results The detection rates of obesity, overweight, and low body weight were 3.29%, 3.63%, and 17.39% among 2064 students respectively. The pass rates of physical health in both male and female students were 85.02% and 86.10% respectively, and the pass rates of the male and female students of Grade One were both more than 90%, and compared with those of the students of Grade Two and Grade Three, there was a significant difference(P < 0.05). Conclusion In Chaozhou City, the over-nutrition and malnutrition coexist among the rural senior high school students, and the physical health condition of the students of Grade Two and Grade Three is not optimistic. Therefore, the nutrition education and intervention should be strengthened in the students to improve their nutrition and health status.
Objective To understand the present situation of physical health of rural senior high school students in Chaozhou City, so as to provide the evidence for promoting their physical quality and health. Methods The results of physical health tests of 2064 students of 4 rural senior high schools in Chaozhou City in 2015 were extracted and analyzed for their physical health status according to the "National standards of physical fitness in school students". Results The detection rates of obesity, overweight, and low body weight were 3.29%, 3.63%, and 17.39% among 2064 students respectively. The pass rates of physical health in both male and female students were 85.02% and 86.10% respectively, and the pass rates of the male and female students of Grade One were both more than 90%, and compared with those of the students of Grade Two and Grade Three, there was a significant difference(P < 0.05). Conclusion In Chaozhou City, the over-nutrition and malnutrition coexist among the rural senior high school students, and the physical health condition of the students of Grade Two and Grade Three is not optimistic. Therefore, the nutrition education and intervention should be strengthened in the students to improve their nutrition and health status.
引文
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[2]张秋燕,阮贤德.某师范院校2007-2009年新生健康体检结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(2):358-359.362.
[3]张秋燕.潮州市农村小学生营养知识、态度、行为和体质指数调查与分析[J].中华全科医学,2017,15(1):116-119.
[4]刘静民,刘波,于涵.清华大学自主招生学生体质测试结果分析[J].体育学刊,2013,20(1):84-87.
[5]赵亚萍.高中生体质健康现状调查及其改善对策研究--以江苏省常熟中学为例[J].青少年体育,2014,3(2):122-123.
[6]张倩,胡小琪,赵文华,等.我国中小学生营养现状及改善建议[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(5):641-643.
[7]张丽丽.1856名中学生体检结果分析[J].中国校医,2016,30(2):129,131.
[8]曾播思,王红震,江炬.广东省城乡小学生体质健康现状对比分析[J].辽宁体育科技,2017,39(1):59-62.
[9]戴炜,席薇,苏媛媛,等.天津市2014年13~22岁学生体质健康达标状况[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(8):1124-1126.
[10]程晖.基于BMI、Rohrer指数对甘肃陇东南农村留守与非留守儿童体质健康评价[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(1):14-16.
[11]梁健平,麦锦城,姚振江.广州市儿童青少年生长发育及体质分析[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(6):708-709.
[12]杨雅晰.论学生体质健康评价标准纳入中小学生综合评价体系的必要性[J].青少年体育,2016,5(7):111-113.
[13]朱蓓,蔡锡顶.舟山市小学生超重、肥胖现状调查及影响因素分析[J].中华全科医学,2013,11(7):1099-1110.
[14]杨忠平,董彦会,王政等.中国汉族中学生2014年与2010年体质健康比较[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(6):806-808.
[15]中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南(2016)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.