改革开放40周年石油石化行业回顾与展望
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摘要
改革开放40年来,我国石油石化行业发生了巨大的变化。油气生产加工规模快速壮大,石油石化工业体系与世界深度接轨,行业体制机制逐步从计划经济走向市场经济,科技水平跻身世界先进行列,企业国际竞争力显著提升。文章对石油石化行业40年来的发展历程进行了回顾,阐述了不同时期行业发展环境和自身发展特点,并对当前及今后国内外经济及石油石化产业发展趋势进行分析展望,提出通过深化改革开放形成行业发展新动能的设想。
In the 40 years of reform and opening-up, China's petroleum & petrochemical industry has greatly changed and scored notable achievements in fast expanding oil & gas production and processing capacity, bringing industry system more in line with international business practices, shifting management mechanism away from planned economy to market economy, entering world-advanced R&D ranks, and boosting competitiveness in world market. The article reviews and expounds the evolution of China's petroleum & petrochemical industry in past 40 years along the trajectory from experiencing different business environments at growth stages to shaping its unique industrial landscape. It also analyzes and forecasts domestic and world trends in economy and petroleum & petrochemical industry, and presents thoughts on nurturing new driving forces for industry growth through deep reform and opening-up.
In the 40 years of reform and opening-up, China's petroleum & petrochemical industry has greatly changed and scored notable achievements in fast expanding oil & gas production and processing capacity, bringing industry system more in line with international business practices, shifting management mechanism away from planned economy to market economy, entering world-advanced R&D ranks, and boosting competitiveness in world market. The article reviews and expounds the evolution of China's petroleum & petrochemical industry in past 40 years along the trajectory from experiencing different business environments at growth stages to shaping its unique industrial landscape. It also analyzes and forecasts domestic and world trends in economy and petroleum & petrochemical industry, and presents thoughts on nurturing new driving forces for industry growth through deep reform and opening-up.
引文
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[3]黄毅诚.煤代油工作十年[J].宏观经济管理,1991(11):8-10.
[4]王倩倩.中国石化改革风云录[J].国资报告,2018(7):18-33.
[5]谢撼澜.20世纪80年代末90年代初中国打破西方“制裁”对策研究[D].北京:中共中央党校,2004.
[6]戚义明.改革开放以来扩大内需战略方针的形成和发展[J].党的文献,2009(4):34-41.
[7]童永锐.1998的中国原油价格改革[J].广东化工,1999(5):34-37.
[8]彭元正,柴维,初福君.“航空母舰”驶入世界经济大海洋——为“中国石油”在境外成功上市而作[J].中国石油石化,2000(4):5-20.
[9]林伯强.中国能源价格改革[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[10]习近平.在党的十八届五中全会第二次全体会议上的讲话(节选)[J].求是,2016(1):3-10.
[11]胡锦涛.坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进为全面建成小康社会而奋斗——在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[J].当代江西,2012,28(11):6-26.
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