增强型地热系统:国际研究进展与我国研究现状
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摘要
干热岩地热能源已经受到全世界广泛关注。基于干热岩能源的巨大潜力和我国日益增长的能源需求,近年来,政府、大学、科研院所和企业在干热岩资源勘查、增强型地热(EGS)等方面做了许多科学研究与技术开发。为了促进我国干热岩资源的开发和增强型地热系统(EGS)示范场地的建设,本文收集和整理了国内外大量文献和相关资料,分析了目前国际典型EGS示范场地最新研究动态,总结了2013~2016年国际上开发最为活跃的EGS场地在开发过程中所取得的经验和教训。结合我国现有EGS场地的具体条件,详细阐述了我国干热岩远景区存在的问题,并对我国未来干热岩的开发和示范场地的建设提出建议。
Dry hot rock geothermal energy has received worldwide attention.Because of the huge potential of dry hot rock energy and China’s growing energy demand,in recent years,governments,universities,research institutes and enterprises have done many scientific research and technology in dry hot rock resource exploration and enhanced geothermal(EGS)development.In order to improve the exploitation of HDR resources and the construction of EGS demonstration ground in our country and ensure the current situation of geothermal resources’exploitation in China,this paper summarized the actuality of EGS exploitation in China by collecting and organizing many relative information and research articles,and analyzed the construction and up-to-date research trends of some international and domestic typical EGS demonstration field.In this paper,experience and lessons learned during the development of the most active EGS site in the world during 2013~2016 have been summarized.Combined with the specific conditions of the existing EGS sites in China,the problems existing in the HDR prospects in China are elaborated,and suggestions for the development of dry hot rocks and the construction of demonstration sites in China are proposed.
Dry hot rock geothermal energy has received worldwide attention.Because of the huge potential of dry hot rock energy and China’s growing energy demand,in recent years,governments,universities,research institutes and enterprises have done many scientific research and technology in dry hot rock resource exploration and enhanced geothermal(EGS)development.In order to improve the exploitation of HDR resources and the construction of EGS demonstration ground in our country and ensure the current situation of geothermal resources’exploitation in China,this paper summarized the actuality of EGS exploitation in China by collecting and organizing many relative information and research articles,and analyzed the construction and up-to-date research trends of some international and domestic typical EGS demonstration field.In this paper,experience and lessons learned during the development of the most active EGS site in the world during 2013~2016 have been summarized.Combined with the specific conditions of the existing EGS sites in China,the problems existing in the HDR prospects in China are elaborated,and suggestions for the development of dry hot rocks and the construction of demonstration sites in China are proposed.
引文
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Chang Hong,Jin Zhangdong,An Zhisheng.2009.Sedimentary evidences of the uplift of the Qinghai Nanshan(the Mountains South to Qinghai Lake)and its implication for structural evolution of the Lake Qinghai-Gonghe Basin.Geological Review,55(01):49~57(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cladouhos T T,Petty S,Nordin Y,Moore M,Grasso K,Uddenberg M,Swyer M,Julian B,Foulger G.2013.Microseismic monitoring of Newberry Volcano EGSdemonstration.Proceedings of 38th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering,Stanford University,Stanford,California.
Cladouhos T T,Uddenberg M,Swyer M W,Petty S,Nordin Y.2015.Production well targeting at Newberry Volcano EGSDemonstration.GRC Trans,39.
Cladouhos T T,Petty S,SwyerM W,Uddenberg M E,K Grasso,Y Nordin.2016.Results from Newberry Volcano EGSdemonstration,2010-2014.Geothermics,63:44~61.
Dempsey D,Kelkar S,Davatzes N C,Hickman S,Moos D,Zemach E.2014.Evaluating the roles of thermoelastic and poroelastic stress changes in the desert peak EGS stimulation.Proceedings of Thirty-Ninth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering.USA:Stanford University,California.
Han Qingzhi,Zhuang Qingxiang.1988.On the source and pathway of hot water in Zhangzhou Basin,Fujian.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,3:271~277(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jones C,Moore J,Teplow W,Craig S.2011.Geology and hydrothermal alteration of the Raft River geothermal system,Idaho.Proceedings of 36th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering,Stanford University,Stanford,California.
Kang Ling,Wang Shilong,Li Chuan.2008.Reservoir technology in enhanced geothermal systems.Machinery Design&Manufacture,9:141~143(in Chinese with English abstract).
Kelkar S,Woldegabriel G,Rehfeldt K.2016.Lessons learned from the pioneering hot dry rock project at Fenton Hill.Geothermics,63:5~14.
Lei Hongwu,Jin Guangrong,Li Jiaqi,Shi Yan,Feng Bo.2014.Coupled thermal-hydrodynamic processes for geothermal energy exploitation in enhanced geothermal system at Songliao Basin,China.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),44(05):1633~1646(in Chinese with English abstract).
LenglinéO,Boubacar M.Schmittbuhl J.2017.Seismicity related to the hydraulic stimulation of GRT1,Rittershoffen,France.Geophysical Journal International,208(3):ggw490.
Li Linguo,Li Baixiang.2017.A discussion on the heat source mechanism and geothermal system of Gonghe-Guide basin and mountain geothermal field in Qinghai Province.Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,41(1):29~34(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Wenjing,Wang Fengyuan,Gan Haonan,Ma Feng,Wang Guiling.2015.Site selection and development prospect of a hot dry rock project in Zhangzhou geothermal field,Fujian province.Science&Technology Review,33(19):28~34(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Wenjing,Liu Zhiming,Ma Feng,Liu Chunlei,Wang Guiling.2012.An estimation of HDR resources in China’s mainland.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,33(05):807~811(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Wenjing,Gan Haonan,Wang Guiling,Ma Feng.2016.Occurrence prospect of HDR and target site selection study in southeastern of China.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,90(08):2043~2058(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lou Hong,Min Lifei,Huang Lin,Wu Xiaoxiong,Yuan Xingyan.2014.Study on potential of geothermal resources of hot dry rock in Songliao Basin.Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources,1:10~14(in Chinese with English abstract).
Long Xiaojun.2014.Application of plateau geothermal well construction technology in Kangding County,Garze Prefecture,Sichuan Province.Coal Geology of China,26(07):60~62+77(in Chinese with English abstract).
Maurer V,Cuenot N,Gaucher E,Grunberg M,Vergne J,Wodling H,Lehujeur M,Schmittbuhl J.2015.Seismic monitoring of the Rittershoffen EGS project(Alsace,France).Proceedings of World Geothermal Congress,19~25.
Neely K W,Galinato G.2007.Geothermal power generation in Idaho:an overview of current developments and future potential.Open File Report,Idaho Office of Energy Resources.
Qiu Zhuoying,Wang Lingbao,Li Huashan,Bu Xianbiao.2015.Energy and exergy analysis of geothermal generation from Ganzi.Advances in New and Renewable Energy,3(03):207~213(in Chinese with English abstract).
Smith J T,Sonnenthal E L,Cladouhos T.2015.Thermalhydrological-mechanical modelling of shear stimulation at Newberry Volcano,Oregon.In 49th US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium.American Rock Mechanics Association(ARMA).
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