湖南发现的中蹄蝠形态结构及系统发育研究
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摘要
2015年7月26日在湖南省衡东县四方山国有林场仙妃洞(26°58′25″N,113°3′23″E,海拔463 m)进行哺乳动物多样性调查时通过雾网采集到一只蹄蝠标本(HUNNU15SF42,雌性),2016年7月28日在该处调查时通过同样的方法又采集到一只蹄蝠标本(HUNNU16SF21,雄性),两只蝙蝠体型中等,头体长分别为66.46 mm和69.19 mm,颅全长分别为22.14 mm和21.88 mm,齿式为1.1.2.3/2.1.2.3=30。带回实验室经过形态对比和Cyt b基因序列鉴定,确认这两只蹄蝠为蹄蝠科(Hipposideridae)蹄蝠属(Hipposideros)中蹄蝠(Hipposideros larvatus),属于湖南省翼手目新纪录,标本保存于湖南师范大学脊椎动物标本馆。
A female and a male bats were found through mist net in Xianfei Cave(26°58′25″N, 113°3′23″E,alt. 463 m), Sifang mountain, Hengdong County, Hunan Province, during the survery of mammals in Luoxiao mountains on July 26 th, 2015 and July 28 th, 2016, respectively. The samples were identified as Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat(Hipposideros larvatus) based on its external morphology, skull characteristics and molecular data. The bats are medium-sized, with the head-body lengths 66.46 mm and 69.19 mm, and the skull lengths 22.14 mm and 21.88 mm, respectively. Their dental formula is 1.1.2.3/2.1.2.3=30. Maximum likeli-hood tree based on Cyt b sequences was constructed. The cladogram indicated the bats are not in the sister group to Hainan population. The samples were preserved in the Museum of Vertebrate Specimens at Hunan Normal University.
A female and a male bats were found through mist net in Xianfei Cave(26°58′25″N, 113°3′23″E,alt. 463 m), Sifang mountain, Hengdong County, Hunan Province, during the survery of mammals in Luoxiao mountains on July 26 th, 2015 and July 28 th, 2016, respectively. The samples were identified as Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat(Hipposideros larvatus) based on its external morphology, skull characteristics and molecular data. The bats are medium-sized, with the head-body lengths 66.46 mm and 69.19 mm, and the skull lengths 22.14 mm and 21.88 mm, respectively. Their dental formula is 1.1.2.3/2.1.2.3=30. Maximum likeli-hood tree based on Cyt b sequences was constructed. The cladogram indicated the bats are not in the sister group to Hainan population. The samples were preserved in the Museum of Vertebrate Specimens at Hunan Normal University.
引文
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[14]赵乐祯,卜艳珍,何新平,等.海南和广西中蹄蝠形态及Cyt b基因序列的比较[J].兽类学报(Zhao Le-zhen,Bu Yan-zhen,He Xin-ping,et al.Morphological and Cyt b sequence divergence of Hipposideros larvatus from Hainan and Guangxi Provinces,China[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica),2014,34(3):278-285.
[15]He K,Li Y J,Bradley M C,et al.A multi-locus phylogeny of Nectogalini shrews and influences of the paleoclimate on speciation and evolution[J].Molecular Phylogenetics&Evolution,2010,56(2):734-746.
[16]Bradley R D,Baker R J.A test of the genetic species concept:cytochrome-b sequences and mammals[J].Journal of Mammalogy,2001,82(4):960-973.
[2]Sebastien P,Christian D,Gabor C,et al.Systematics of the Hipposideros turpis complex and a description of a new subspecies from Vietnam[J].Mammal Review,2012,42(2):166-192.
[3]徐龙辉,刘振河,廖维平,等.海南岛的鸟兽[M].北京:科学出版社(Xu Long-hui,Liu Zhen-he,Liao Wei-ping,et al.The Mammlian and Bird of Hainan Island[M].Beijing:Science Press),1983:297-298.
[4]罗蓉.贵州兽类志[M].贵州:贵州科技出版社(Luo Rong.The Mammalian Fauna of Guizhou[M].Ghuizhou:Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House),1993:96-100.
[5]王应祥.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京:中国林业出版社(Wang Ying-xiang.A Complete Checklist of Mammal Species and Subspecies in China.A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference[M].Beijing:China Foresty Publishing Press),2003:37.
[6]盛和林.中国哺乳动物图鉴[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社(Sheng He-lin.Atlas of Mammalian of China[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Science and Technology Press),2005:96-98.
[7]潘清华,王应祥,岩崑.中国哺乳动物彩色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社(Pan Qing-hua,Wang Ying-xiang,Yan Kun.A Field Guild to the Mammals of China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing Press),2007:52-56.
[8]Smith A T,解焱,Gemma F,等.中国兽类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社(Smith A T,Xie Yan,Gemma F,et al.A Guide to the Mammals of China[M].Changsha:Hunan Education Publishing House),2009:294-301.
[9]谭敏,朱光剑,洪体玉,等.中国翼手类新纪录——小蹄蝠[J].动物学研究(Tan Min,Zhu Guang-jian,Hong Ti-yu,et al.New record of a bat species from China,Hipposideros cineraceus(Blyth,1853)[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology),2009,30(2):204-208.
[10]杨天友,侯秀发,王应祥,等.中国南方喀斯特荔波世界自然遗产地翼手目物种多样性与保护现状[J].生物多样性(Yang Tian-you,Hou Xiu-fa,Wang Ying-xiang,et al.Bat species diversity and conservation in Libo World Natural Heritage Site of South China Karst[J].Biodiversity Science),2014,22(3):385-391.
[11]蒋志刚.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M].北京:科学出版社(Jiang Zhi-gang.China’s Mammal Diversity and Geographic Distribution[M].Beijing:Science Press),2015:90.
[12]Zhang J S,Han N J,Jones G,et al.A new species of Barbastella(Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)from North China[J].Journal of Mammalogy,2007,88(6):1393-1403.
[13]杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.兽类头骨测量标准V:食虫目、翼手目[J].动物学杂志(Yang Qi-sen,Xia Lin,Feng Zuo-jian,et al.A guide to the measurement of mammal skull V:Insectivora and Chiroptera[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology),2007,42(2):56-62.
[14]赵乐祯,卜艳珍,何新平,等.海南和广西中蹄蝠形态及Cyt b基因序列的比较[J].兽类学报(Zhao Le-zhen,Bu Yan-zhen,He Xin-ping,et al.Morphological and Cyt b sequence divergence of Hipposideros larvatus from Hainan and Guangxi Provinces,China[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica),2014,34(3):278-285.
[15]He K,Li Y J,Bradley M C,et al.A multi-locus phylogeny of Nectogalini shrews and influences of the paleoclimate on speciation and evolution[J].Molecular Phylogenetics&Evolution,2010,56(2):734-746.
[16]Bradley R D,Baker R J.A test of the genetic species concept:cytochrome-b sequences and mammals[J].Journal of Mammalogy,2001,82(4):960-973.