增强现实技术在矿井通风系统中的应用前景分析
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摘要
介绍了增强现实技术的基本概念及其特征,结合我国智慧矿山的发展趋势,提出了将增强现实技术应用到矿井通风系统的理念,从数据模型的3D可视化、方位识别和引导、通风巷道的现实增强3个方面分析了增强现实技术在矿井通风系统中的应用前景。分析结果表明,采用增强现实技术可实现通风巷道数据的可视化,可实时获取所处巷道的环境信息,方位识别和引导更加精准和人性化,为矿井通风系统智能化管理提供了一种新的技术手段。
Basic concept and features of augmented reality technology were introduced,idea of applying augmented reality technology to mine ventilation system was proposed combining with development trend of smart mines in China.Application prospect of augmented reality technology in mine ventilation system was analyzed from three aspects,namely 3 D visualization of data model,orientation recognition and guidance and realistic enhancement of ventilation tunnel.The analysis results show that using augmented reality technology can realize visualization of the ventilation tunnel data,and obtain real-time information of roadway environment,orientation recognition and guidance are more precise and humanized,which provides a new technical means for intelligent management of mine ventilation system.
Basic concept and features of augmented reality technology were introduced,idea of applying augmented reality technology to mine ventilation system was proposed combining with development trend of smart mines in China.Application prospect of augmented reality technology in mine ventilation system was analyzed from three aspects,namely 3 D visualization of data model,orientation recognition and guidance and realistic enhancement of ventilation tunnel.The analysis results show that using augmented reality technology can realize visualization of the ventilation tunnel data,and obtain real-time information of roadway environment,orientation recognition and guidance are more precise and humanized,which provides a new technical means for intelligent management of mine ventilation system.
引文
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[23]丁一珊.矿井移动目标定位增强算法研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
[24]尤凯明,杨维,柳瑞,等.矿井无线多媒体传感器网络单摄像机矿灯视频定位[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(7):103-108.YOU Kaiming,YANG Wei,LIU Rui,et al.Personnel positioning with single video camera and miner's lamp based on wireless multimedia sensor[J].Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(7):103-108.
[2]陈玉文.增强现实技术及其在军事装备和模拟训练中的应用研究[J].系统仿真学报,2013,25(增刊1):258-262.CHEN Yuwen.Research on application of augmented reality technology in military equipment and simulation training[J].Journal of System Simulation,2013,25(S1):258-262.
[3]刘安森,张威巍,王光霞.无标识纸质地图增强现实技术研究与实现[J].测绘工程,2017,26(12):64-70.LIU Ansen,ZHANG Weiwei,WANG Guangxia.Realization and research on unmarked paper map augmented reality technology[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2017,26(12):64-70.
[4]师国伟,王涌天,刘越,等.增强现实技术在文化遗产数字化保护中的应用[J].系统仿真学报,2009,21(7):2090-2093.SHI Guowei,WANG Yongtian,LIU Yue,et al.Digital conservation of cultural heritage using augmented reality[J].Journal of System Simulation,2009,21(7):2090-2093.
[5]张凤军,戴国忠,彭晓兰.虚拟现实的人机交互综述[J].中国科学:信息科学,2016,46(12):1711-1736.ZHANG Fengjun,DAI Guozhong,PENG Xiaolan.Virtual reality of human-computer interaction summary[J].Science China Information Sciences,2016,46(12):1711-1736.
[6]李其中,时光,兰泽全.虚拟现实技术在煤矿安全领域的应用与主要实现方法[J].煤矿安全,2007,38(10):58-60.LI Qizhong,SHI Guang,LAN Zequan.Application of virtual reality technology for coal mine safety and main realizing methods[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2007,38(10):58-60.
[7]杨俊燕.煤矿安全虚拟现实培训系统框架设计[J].矿业安全与环保,2011,38(4):34-37.
[8]徐雪战,孟祥瑞,何叶荣,等.基于三维可视化与虚拟仿真技术的综采工作面生产仿真研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(1):26-32.XU Xuezhan,MENG Xiangrun,HE Yerong,et al.Research on virtual simulation of full mechanized mining face production based on three-dimensional[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(1):26-32.
[9]王剑锋,赵任栋.虚拟现实技术在煤矿安全培训中的应用[J].煤炭与化工,2014,37(2):144-147.WANG Jianfeng,ZHAO Rendong.Application of virtual reality technology in coal mine safety training[J].Coal and Chemical Industry,2014,37(2):144-147.
[10]李邦帅.山东能源新矿集团新巨龙公司运用VR技术“下井升井”瞬间“穿越”[N].中国煤炭报,2018-01-31(006).
[11]JERABEK T,RAMBOUSEK V,WILDOVAR.Perceptual specifics and categorisation of augmented reality systems[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,191:1740-1744.
[12]王依乔,张淑华.增强现实技术的传播应用及挑战[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,50(1):146-149.WANG Yiqiao,ZHANG Shuhua.The communication,application and challenges of augmented reality technology[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2017,50(1):146-149.
[13]张枝实.虚拟现实和增强现实的教育应用及融合现实展望[J].现代教育技术,2017,27(1):21-27.ZHANG Zhishi.The educational application of VR and AR and the prospect of MR[J].Modern Educational Technology,2017,27(1):21-27.
[14]SUNGKUR R K,PANCHOO A,BHOYROO N K.Augmented reality,the future of contextual mobile learning[J].Interactive Technology and Smart Education,2016,13(2):123-146.
[15]牛汝辰,邓国臣.展望智慧地球时代的测绘地理信息学——李德仁院士专访[J].测绘科学,2014,39(1):3-8.
[16]付跃安.移动增强现实(AR)技术在图书馆中应用前景分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2013,39(3):34-39.FU Yue'an.Analyzing the application of mobile augmented reality in libraries[J].Journal of Library Science in China,2013,39(3):34-39.
[17]何敏.智慧矿山定义探讨[J].工矿自动化,2017,43(9):12-16.HE Min.Discussion on definition of wisdom mine[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2017,43(9):12-16.
[18]高光发,齐敏菊,黄永红.基于MapX的煤矿通风管理系统的设计研究[J].工矿自动化,2007,33(5):8-10.GAO Guangfa,QI Minju,HUANG Yonghong.Study of ventilation management system of coal mine based on MapX[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2007,33(5):8-10.
[19]张申,丁恩杰,徐钊,等.物联网与感知矿山专题讲座之一——物联网基本概念及典型应用[J].工矿自动化,2010,36(10):104-108.ZHANG Shen,DING Enjie,XU Zhao,et al.Part I of lecture of Internet of things and sensor mine—basic concept of Internet of things and its typical application[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2010,36(10):104-108.
[20]卢新明.矿井通风智能化技术研究现状与发展方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(7):47-52.LU Xinming.Study status and development orientation of mine ventilation intelligent technology[J].Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(7):47-52.
[21]李梅,杨帅伟,孙振明,等.智慧矿山框架与发展前景研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2017,45(1):121-128.LI Mei,YANG Shuaiwei,SUN Zhenming,et al.Study on framework and development prospects of intelligent mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2017,45(1):121-128.
[22]霍振龙.矿井定位技术现状和发展趋势[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(2):51-55.HUO Zhenlong.Status and development trend of mine positioning technology[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(2):51-55.
[23]丁一珊.矿井移动目标定位增强算法研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
[24]尤凯明,杨维,柳瑞,等.矿井无线多媒体传感器网络单摄像机矿灯视频定位[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(7):103-108.YOU Kaiming,YANG Wei,LIU Rui,et al.Personnel positioning with single video camera and miner's lamp based on wireless multimedia sensor[J].Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(7):103-108.