油砂及其分离方法的研究进展
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摘要
油砂是一种重要的非常规油气资源,其分离技术的研究近些年来引起了国内外科研工作人员的重视。介绍了目前世界上主要采取的油砂分离技术,并对各分离技术的原理及影响因素进行了深入讨论,最后针对具体的油砂矿提出了行之有效的分离方法。
As an unconventional oil resource,oil sand and its processing technology have attracted much attention at home and abroad in recent years.In this paper,main oil-sand separation technologies were introduced; their principles and influencing factors were discussed.The effective separation method of oil sand based on special oil sand conditions was also described.
As an unconventional oil resource,oil sand and its processing technology have attracted much attention at home and abroad in recent years.In this paper,main oil-sand separation technologies were introduced; their principles and influencing factors were discussed.The effective separation method of oil sand based on special oil sand conditions was also described.
引文
[1]徐东海,陈馥,徐国才.DDBS微乳体系用于油砂洗油的初步研[J].油田化学,2005,22(4):378-380.
[2]科兴华.加拿大阿尔伯塔省的油砂资源和油砂工业[J].全球经济展望,2004,221(5):58-62.
[3]Bellows L A,Bohme V E.Athabasca oil sands[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1963,5:479-483.
[4]邢定峰,龚满英,刘蜀敏,等.加拿大油砂沥青加工方案研究[J].石油规划设计,2007,18(1):10-14.
[5]张刚,刘继伟,李留仁,等.油砂分离技术的研究现状及影响因素分析[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,1:111-113.
[6]严格.内蒙古油砂热硷水洗分离实验研究[J].油田化学,2005,22(4):375-377.
[7]Arian G V,Yen T F.沥青、地沥青和沥青砂[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:151-160.
[8]Hepler L G,Aostrh C H.油砂、沥青、重质油技术手册[M].东营石油大学出版社,1992:135-137.
[9]董知军,刘立平,王蓉辉.内蒙古扎赉特旗油砂分离[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2005,18(4):31-34.
[10]Yui S.Diesel and jet fuels from bitumen and middle distillates[J].Petroleum Science,2004,1(1):76-82.
[11]李莉.油砂-一种新的替代能源[J].当代石油化工,2005,13(12):28-30.
[12]胡见义.中国陆相石油地质理论基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:235-237.
[13]邱江.重量法测定油砂中矿物油的含量[J].辽宁化工,2006,35(7):421-423.
[14]张德云.全国油砂和油页岩资源评价项目研究工作进展[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35:32-32.
[15]郑德温,方朝合.油砂开采技术和方法综述[J].西南石油大学学报,2008,30:628-654.
[16]任嗣利.水基提取技术用于油砂分离的研究进展[J].化工学报,2010,62(9):2406-2412.
[17]Masliyah J,zhou Z J.Understanding water-based bitumen extraction from athabasca oil sands[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2004,82(4):628-654.
[18]Wu S.Phase structure and adhesion in polymer blends:A criterion for rubber toughening[J].Polymer,1985,26(12):1855-1863.
[19]Ren S L,Zhao H,Dang-Vu T,et al.Effect of weathering on oil sands processability[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2009,87(6):879-886.
[20]Ren S L,Zhao H,Long J,et al.Understanding weathering of oil sands ores by atomic force microscopy[J].AICh E Journal,2009,55(12):3277-3285.
[21]Ren S L,Dang-Vu T,Jha R,et al.Effect of Solid Wettability on Processability of Oil Sands Ores[J].Energy&Fuels,2009,23(5):2628-2636.
[22]Li H,Long J,Xu Z H,et al.Flocculation of kaolinite clay suspensions using a temperature-sensitive polymer[J].AICh E Journal,2007,53(2):479-488.
[23]Liu J J.Bitumen–Clay Interactions in Aqueous Media Studied by Zeta Potential Distribution Measurement[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2002,252(2):409-418.
[24]Ding X,Repka C,Xu Z H,et al.Effect of illite clay and divalent cations on bitumen recovery[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2006,84(6):643-650.
[25]Hupka J,Miller J,Cortez A.Importance of bitumen viscosity in the hot water processing of domestic tar sands[J].Mining Eng,1983,35(12):1635-1641.
[26]Hupka J,Oblad A,Miller J.Diluent-assisted hot-water processing of tar sands[M].AOSTRA J.Research,1987:2230-2234.
[27]Schramm L,Stasiuk E,Yarranton H,et al.Temperature effects from the conditioning and flotation of bitumen from oil sands in terms of oil recovery and physical properties[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2003,42(8):55-61.
[28]Long J,J Drelich,Xu Z H,et al.Effect of Operating Temperature on Water-Based Oil Sands Processing[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2007,85(5):726-738.
[29]Liu J J,Zhang L Y.Colloidal Interactions between Asphaltene Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions[J].Langmuir,2006,22:1485-1492.
[30]Liu J J,Xu Z H,Masliyah J.Colloidal forces between bitumen surfaces in aqueous solutions measured with atomic force microscope[J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2005,260(1-3):217-228.
[31]Dang-Vu T,R Jha.Effect of Solid Wettability on Processability of Oil Sands Ores[J].Energy&Fuels,2009,23:2628–2636.
[32]Williams P,Lupinsky A,Painter P.Recovery of bitumen from low-grade oil sands using ionic liquids[J].Energy&Fuels,2010,24:2172-2173.
[33]Painter P,Williams P,Mannebach E.Recovery of bitumen from oil or tar sands using ionic liquids[J].Energy&Fuels,2010,24(2):1094-1098.
[34]Upreti S,A Lohi.Vapor extraction of heavy oil and bitumen:A review[J].Energy&Fuels,2007,21(3):1562-1574.
[35]Oballa V,Butler R M.An experimental study of diffusion in the bitumen-toluene system[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,1989,28:63-69.
[36]Upreti S R,Mehrotra A K.Diffusivity of CO2,CH4,C2H6 and N2 in athabasca bitumen[J].J.Can.Chem.Eng,2002,80:116-125.
[37]Bray U B,Bahlke W H.Vapor Extraction of Heavy Oil and Bitumen[J].Sci.Pet,1938,3:1966-1979.
[38]Das S K,Butler R M.Effect of asphaltene deposition on the Vapex process:A preliminary investigation using a Hele-Shaw cell[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,1994,33:39-45.
[39]Butler R M,Jiang Q.Improved recovery of heavy oil by Vapex with widely spaced horizontal injectors and producers[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,2000,39:48-56.
[2]科兴华.加拿大阿尔伯塔省的油砂资源和油砂工业[J].全球经济展望,2004,221(5):58-62.
[3]Bellows L A,Bohme V E.Athabasca oil sands[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1963,5:479-483.
[4]邢定峰,龚满英,刘蜀敏,等.加拿大油砂沥青加工方案研究[J].石油规划设计,2007,18(1):10-14.
[5]张刚,刘继伟,李留仁,等.油砂分离技术的研究现状及影响因素分析[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,1:111-113.
[6]严格.内蒙古油砂热硷水洗分离实验研究[J].油田化学,2005,22(4):375-377.
[7]Arian G V,Yen T F.沥青、地沥青和沥青砂[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:151-160.
[8]Hepler L G,Aostrh C H.油砂、沥青、重质油技术手册[M].东营石油大学出版社,1992:135-137.
[9]董知军,刘立平,王蓉辉.内蒙古扎赉特旗油砂分离[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2005,18(4):31-34.
[10]Yui S.Diesel and jet fuels from bitumen and middle distillates[J].Petroleum Science,2004,1(1):76-82.
[11]李莉.油砂-一种新的替代能源[J].当代石油化工,2005,13(12):28-30.
[12]胡见义.中国陆相石油地质理论基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:235-237.
[13]邱江.重量法测定油砂中矿物油的含量[J].辽宁化工,2006,35(7):421-423.
[14]张德云.全国油砂和油页岩资源评价项目研究工作进展[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35:32-32.
[15]郑德温,方朝合.油砂开采技术和方法综述[J].西南石油大学学报,2008,30:628-654.
[16]任嗣利.水基提取技术用于油砂分离的研究进展[J].化工学报,2010,62(9):2406-2412.
[17]Masliyah J,zhou Z J.Understanding water-based bitumen extraction from athabasca oil sands[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2004,82(4):628-654.
[18]Wu S.Phase structure and adhesion in polymer blends:A criterion for rubber toughening[J].Polymer,1985,26(12):1855-1863.
[19]Ren S L,Zhao H,Dang-Vu T,et al.Effect of weathering on oil sands processability[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2009,87(6):879-886.
[20]Ren S L,Zhao H,Long J,et al.Understanding weathering of oil sands ores by atomic force microscopy[J].AICh E Journal,2009,55(12):3277-3285.
[21]Ren S L,Dang-Vu T,Jha R,et al.Effect of Solid Wettability on Processability of Oil Sands Ores[J].Energy&Fuels,2009,23(5):2628-2636.
[22]Li H,Long J,Xu Z H,et al.Flocculation of kaolinite clay suspensions using a temperature-sensitive polymer[J].AICh E Journal,2007,53(2):479-488.
[23]Liu J J.Bitumen–Clay Interactions in Aqueous Media Studied by Zeta Potential Distribution Measurement[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2002,252(2):409-418.
[24]Ding X,Repka C,Xu Z H,et al.Effect of illite clay and divalent cations on bitumen recovery[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2006,84(6):643-650.
[25]Hupka J,Miller J,Cortez A.Importance of bitumen viscosity in the hot water processing of domestic tar sands[J].Mining Eng,1983,35(12):1635-1641.
[26]Hupka J,Oblad A,Miller J.Diluent-assisted hot-water processing of tar sands[M].AOSTRA J.Research,1987:2230-2234.
[27]Schramm L,Stasiuk E,Yarranton H,et al.Temperature effects from the conditioning and flotation of bitumen from oil sands in terms of oil recovery and physical properties[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2003,42(8):55-61.
[28]Long J,J Drelich,Xu Z H,et al.Effect of Operating Temperature on Water-Based Oil Sands Processing[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2007,85(5):726-738.
[29]Liu J J,Zhang L Y.Colloidal Interactions between Asphaltene Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions[J].Langmuir,2006,22:1485-1492.
[30]Liu J J,Xu Z H,Masliyah J.Colloidal forces between bitumen surfaces in aqueous solutions measured with atomic force microscope[J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2005,260(1-3):217-228.
[31]Dang-Vu T,R Jha.Effect of Solid Wettability on Processability of Oil Sands Ores[J].Energy&Fuels,2009,23:2628–2636.
[32]Williams P,Lupinsky A,Painter P.Recovery of bitumen from low-grade oil sands using ionic liquids[J].Energy&Fuels,2010,24:2172-2173.
[33]Painter P,Williams P,Mannebach E.Recovery of bitumen from oil or tar sands using ionic liquids[J].Energy&Fuels,2010,24(2):1094-1098.
[34]Upreti S,A Lohi.Vapor extraction of heavy oil and bitumen:A review[J].Energy&Fuels,2007,21(3):1562-1574.
[35]Oballa V,Butler R M.An experimental study of diffusion in the bitumen-toluene system[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,1989,28:63-69.
[36]Upreti S R,Mehrotra A K.Diffusivity of CO2,CH4,C2H6 and N2 in athabasca bitumen[J].J.Can.Chem.Eng,2002,80:116-125.
[37]Bray U B,Bahlke W H.Vapor Extraction of Heavy Oil and Bitumen[J].Sci.Pet,1938,3:1966-1979.
[38]Das S K,Butler R M.Effect of asphaltene deposition on the Vapex process:A preliminary investigation using a Hele-Shaw cell[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,1994,33:39-45.
[39]Butler R M,Jiang Q.Improved recovery of heavy oil by Vapex with widely spaced horizontal injectors and producers[J].J.Can.Pet.Technol,2000,39:48-56.