有效储层物性下限确定方法综述及适用性分析
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摘要
油气有效储层物性下限的确定是油水层识别、储量计算及开发方案制定的一项关键工作.油田实际生产中,常用于确定有效储层物性下限的方法多达十余种,利用诸多的方法来确定有效储层的物性下限太过繁冗,而利用单一方法又易于引起误差或不确定性.为了根据各方法的适用条件精准地确定油气储层的物性下限,本文系统调研了储层物性下限确定方法方面的文献资料,依托对前人研究成果的系统分析,详细归纳总结了实际生产中常用的静态法确定油气有效储层的物性下限,并对其油气有效储层物性下限确定的动态法进行了系统梳理和深入剖析.结合笔者的科研实践,探讨了各种方法的适用性和优缺点之后,基于油气有效储层物性下限确定方法的发展现状,展望了其发展趋势.
The determination of the lower limit of the physical property of effective reservoir is a key work for the identification of oil and water layer,the calculation of reserves and the formulation of development plans. The method of determining the lower limit of the physical property of the reservoir is up to ten kinds. In practical production,it is impossible to use all these methods to determine the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir.Besides,using a single method is easy to cause an error or uncertainty. In this paper, the literatures of the method for determining the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir is deeply investigated,in order to accurately determine the lower limit of the physical property of effective reservoir according to the applicable conditions of each methods. We summarized the commonly used static method in detail which used to determine the physical property of reservoir in the actual production,based on the system analysis of the previous research results,and the dynamic method for determining the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir is systematically analyzed and deeply analyzed.Combined with the author's many years of scientific research and practice results,the applicability and advantages and disadvantages of various methods are discussed. This paper prospects the development trend of the determination method of the lower limit of physical property of effective reservoirs based on the current development situation of the determination method of lower limit of physical property of effective reservoir of oil and gas.
The determination of the lower limit of the physical property of effective reservoir is a key work for the identification of oil and water layer,the calculation of reserves and the formulation of development plans. The method of determining the lower limit of the physical property of the reservoir is up to ten kinds. In practical production,it is impossible to use all these methods to determine the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir.Besides,using a single method is easy to cause an error or uncertainty. In this paper, the literatures of the method for determining the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir is deeply investigated,in order to accurately determine the lower limit of the physical property of effective reservoir according to the applicable conditions of each methods. We summarized the commonly used static method in detail which used to determine the physical property of reservoir in the actual production,based on the system analysis of the previous research results,and the dynamic method for determining the lower limit of the physical property of the effective reservoir is systematically analyzed and deeply analyzed.Combined with the author's many years of scientific research and practice results,the applicability and advantages and disadvantages of various methods are discussed. This paper prospects the development trend of the determination method of the lower limit of physical property of effective reservoirs based on the current development situation of the determination method of lower limit of physical property of effective reservoir of oil and gas.
引文
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Fu J H,Luo A X,Zhang N N,et al.2014.Determine lower limits of physical properties of effective reservoirs in Chang 7 oil formation in Ordos Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),19(6):82-88.
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He T,Wang F,Wang L L.2013.Characteristics of micro-pore structure of tight sandstone reservoir:A case study from Chang 7 reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs(in Chinese),25(4):23-26.
Hou Y T,Guo Q Y,Li G R.2003.The study of net pay cut off about Xifeng oilfield[J].China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),8(2):51-54.
Hu L N,Zhao J Z.2013.A discussion on the determination way to effective thickness of tight sandstone gas pools[J].Natural Gas Geoscience(in Chinese),24(1):69-77.
Jia C Z,Zou C N,Li J Z,et al.2012.Assessment criteria,main types,basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(in Chinese),33(3):343-350.
Jiao C H,Xia D D,Wang J,et al.2009.Methods for determining the petrophysical property cutoffs of extra-low porosity and permeability sandstone reservoirs-an example from the Xishanyao Formation reservoirs in Yongjin oilfield[J].Oil&Gas Geology(in Chinese),30(3):379-383,378.
Jin X J,Jiang Y W,Liu Z Y,et al.2010.Minimum standard of gas pay identification for reef flat carbonate rock reservoir[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field(in Chinese),17(5):571-574.
Lei Q H,Sun H L,Li J,et al.2006.Evaluation of movable fluid saturation in low-permeability reservoirs of Changqing oilfield[J].Low Permeability oil and Gas Field(in Chinese),11(1-2):94-97.
Li J,Yang Y,Wang S F,et al.2011.Determination of the lower limits of the physical properties of consolidated sandstone reservoirs in eastern Sulige gas field[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs(in Chinese),18(6):52-56.
Li W C,Zhang Y M,Wang F,et al.2012.Application of constant-rate mercury penetration technique to study of pore throat characteristics of tight reservoir:A case study from the upper Triassic Yanchang formation in Ordos Basin[J].Northwest Oil&Gas Exploration(in Chinese),24(6):60-65.
Li Y,Sima L Q,Yan J P,et al.2014.Determination of petrophysical property cutoffs of tight sandstone gas reservoirs:A case study of T3x2gas reservoirs in P area of central Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),34(4):52-56.
Liu C C.2005.Determining the porosity and permeability lower limits of reservoir matrix by productivity simulation technique[J].Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),25(10):27-29.
Liu J Y.2008.Research on the minimum net pay thickness in low permeability reservoirs[J].Offshore Oil(in Chinese),28(3):70-73.
Liu M L,Feng Z P,Cai Y L,et al.2014.Present situation and developmental trend of the research on methodology for determination of physical properties cut-off of an effective reservoir[J].Acta Geologica Sichuan(in Chinese),34(1):9-13.
Lu Y Z.2016.New method for evaluating the effective thickness of carbonate reservoir on well logging data[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(5):1959-1964,doi:10.6038/pg20160510.
Pan R,Zhu X M,Zhang J F,et al.2015.Lower physical property limit and controlling factors on deep effective clastic reservoirs in Kelasu Structure Zone[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)(in Chinese),45(4):1011-1020.
Shao C X,Wang Y Z,Cao Y C.2008.Two new methods of determining the lower limit of effective reservoir properties and its application[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(in Chinese),30(2):414-416.
Song Y J,Zhou Y T,Tang X M,et al.2016.Method for determination of permeability of shaly sand formation with low porosity and permeability based on efficient flow pore[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(1):327-333,doi:10.6038/pg20160138.
Sun G Y.2013.Study on standard of effective thickness of Fu Yang oil layer in the middle of Changyuan[J].Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)(in Chinese),10(20):97-100.
Tang X Y.2011.Main controlling factors and lower limit of physical property of the volcanic reservoir in northwestern Junggar basin[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition)(in Chinese),33(6):7-12.
Wan L,Sun Y,Wei G Q.1999.A new method used to determine the lower limit of the petrophysical parameters for reservoir and its application:A case study on Zhongbu Gas Field in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),17(3):454-457.
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Wang Y M,Pang Y M,Yang S F,et al.2005.Study on classification of low-permealility sandstone reservoirs based on the starting pressure gradient[J].Geological Journal of China Universities(in Chinese),11(4):617-621.
Wei X W,Xie J R,Tang D H,et al.2005.Methods of determining the matrix petrophysical cutoffs of low porosity and low permeability sandstone reservoir---taking The J2s1oil reservoir in la field in central Sichuan as an example[J].Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),25(S1):28-31,4.
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