基于文本分析的科技资源管理政策研究——以湖北省为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]以湖北省为例,分析科技资源管理政策的现状、趋势与问题,为制定合理的科技资源管理政策提供参考。[方法/过程]系统收集、整理与核定2003—2017年湖北省科技资源管理政策,采用文本分析法从文本数量、类型、主体构成、内容和政策工具5个方面对其进行深入研究。[结果/结论]科技资源管理政策的制定受国家创新战略的影响十分显著;政策文本内容具有较强的试探性,但是尚未建立反馈和修正机制;政策制定的部门之间的协调性不高;推动科技资源共享和科技信息流动的政策相对缺乏;政策工具中引导类政策工具使用比例偏低。针对以上研究结论提出相应的政策建议。
[Purpose/significance]Taking Hubei Province as an example,this paper analyzes the current situation,trends and problems of science and technology resource management policies,and provides reference for formulating reasonable related policies.[Method/process]This paper systematical collected and verified the related policies from year 2003 to 2017,then presented an in-depth research on policy number distribution,paper types,issue body,policy content and policy tools by using textual analysis method.[Result/conclusion]The formulation of science and technology resource management policy is greatly influenced by national innovation strategy;the content of policy is tentative,but lack of feedback and revision mechanism;the coordination between policy-making departments is not high;the policies to promote the sharing of science and technology resources and the flow of science and technology information are relatively lacking;and the proportion of guiding policy tools is low.The corresponding policy recommendations are put forward aimed at above research conclusions.
[Purpose/significance]Taking Hubei Province as an example,this paper analyzes the current situation,trends and problems of science and technology resource management policies,and provides reference for formulating reasonable related policies.[Method/process]This paper systematical collected and verified the related policies from year 2003 to 2017,then presented an in-depth research on policy number distribution,paper types,issue body,policy content and policy tools by using textual analysis method.[Result/conclusion]The formulation of science and technology resource management policy is greatly influenced by national innovation strategy;the content of policy is tentative,but lack of feedback and revision mechanism;the coordination between policy-making departments is not high;the policies to promote the sharing of science and technology resources and the flow of science and technology information are relatively lacking;and the proportion of guiding policy tools is low.The corresponding policy recommendations are put forward aimed at above research conclusions.
引文
[1] 王林雪,吴玉贝.科技资源统筹下技术创新集成服务机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(23):15-20.
[2] BOBICK J E,BERARD G L.Science and technology resources:A guide for information professionals and researchers[M].Santa Barbara:ABC-CLIO Corporate,2011.
[3] 徐冠华.加强科技资源研究促进科技资源共享[J].中国科技资源导刊,2008,40(3):3-5.
[4] 秦宇.科技商业化、市场化与经济增长——基于科技资源投入视角[J].中国科技论坛,2017(4):82-88.
[5] 黄凯丽,赵频.“一带一路”倡议的政策文本量化研究——基于政策工具视角[J].情报杂志,2018(1):53-58.
[6] 张镧.基于文本分析法的湖北省高新技术产业政策演讲脉络研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(9):113-117.
[7] 李方,张胜.基于文本分析的中国知识产权政策工具选择研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(8):112-119.
[8] 刘秀玲,谢富纪,贾友,等.政策工具视角下的创新发展政策体系研究——以北京市为例[J].软科学,2018(8):9-14.
[9] 陈星平,毕利娜,吴道友.中国政府推进科技人才创新创业的注意力测量——中央政府工作报告(1978—2017)文本分析[J].软科学,2018(23):155-160.
[10] 顾建光,吴明华.公共政策工具论视角述论[J].科学学研究,2007(1):47-51.
[11] 熊勇清,侯玲玲.传统产业转型升级促进政策的变迁及特征分析——政策文本计量分析视角[J].软科学,2013(5):32-36.
[12] ZHANG G,ZHAO S,XI Y,et al.Relating science and technology resources integration and polarization effect to innovation ability in emerging economies:An empirical study of Chinese enterprises[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017(9).
[13] 李长云,张悦.区域科技资源共享平台发展动力机制研究[J].情报理论与实践,2018(4):33-37.
[14] 王法硕,钱慧.基于政策工具视角的长三角城市群智慧城市政策分析[J].情报杂志,2017(9):86-92.
[15] 王霞,郭兵,苏林.基于内容分析法的上海市科技政策演进分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012(23):104-107.
[2] BOBICK J E,BERARD G L.Science and technology resources:A guide for information professionals and researchers[M].Santa Barbara:ABC-CLIO Corporate,2011.
[3] 徐冠华.加强科技资源研究促进科技资源共享[J].中国科技资源导刊,2008,40(3):3-5.
[4] 秦宇.科技商业化、市场化与经济增长——基于科技资源投入视角[J].中国科技论坛,2017(4):82-88.
[5] 黄凯丽,赵频.“一带一路”倡议的政策文本量化研究——基于政策工具视角[J].情报杂志,2018(1):53-58.
[6] 张镧.基于文本分析法的湖北省高新技术产业政策演讲脉络研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(9):113-117.
[7] 李方,张胜.基于文本分析的中国知识产权政策工具选择研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(8):112-119.
[8] 刘秀玲,谢富纪,贾友,等.政策工具视角下的创新发展政策体系研究——以北京市为例[J].软科学,2018(8):9-14.
[9] 陈星平,毕利娜,吴道友.中国政府推进科技人才创新创业的注意力测量——中央政府工作报告(1978—2017)文本分析[J].软科学,2018(23):155-160.
[10] 顾建光,吴明华.公共政策工具论视角述论[J].科学学研究,2007(1):47-51.
[11] 熊勇清,侯玲玲.传统产业转型升级促进政策的变迁及特征分析——政策文本计量分析视角[J].软科学,2013(5):32-36.
[12] ZHANG G,ZHAO S,XI Y,et al.Relating science and technology resources integration and polarization effect to innovation ability in emerging economies:An empirical study of Chinese enterprises[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017(9).
[13] 李长云,张悦.区域科技资源共享平台发展动力机制研究[J].情报理论与实践,2018(4):33-37.
[14] 王法硕,钱慧.基于政策工具视角的长三角城市群智慧城市政策分析[J].情报杂志,2017(9):86-92.
[15] 王霞,郭兵,苏林.基于内容分析法的上海市科技政策演进分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012(23):104-107.