凉山彝族传统民居建筑形式与装饰艺术探析
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摘要
为分析凉山彝族传统建筑类型、结构美学、色彩装饰等方面的来源与演变。通过对凉山彝族传统民居建筑的田野调查与历史文献深入研究。得出凉山彝族建筑形式与装饰受独特的彝族社会结构、宗教文化、建筑文化、生活习俗等影响,形成不同的建筑类型和装饰风格。在时代变迁以及政策完善的前提下,现代建筑装饰中对彝族传统建筑装饰的运用也迫使我们开始对凉山彝族传统民居建筑形式与装饰的保护与思考。
In order to analyze the origin and evolution of Liangshan Yi traditional architecture type,structure aesthetics,color decoration and so on. The field investigation and historical documents of Liangshan Yi traditional residential buildings are studied in depth. It is concluded that the architectural form and decoration of the Yi people in Liangshan are in?uenced by the unique social structure,religious culture,architectural culture and living customs of the Yi people,forming different architectural types and decorative styles. Under the premise of changing times and perfecting policies,the use of traditional Yi architectural decoration in modern architectural decoration has forced us to start to protect and think about the architectural form and decoration of traditional Yi dwellings in Liangshan.
In order to analyze the origin and evolution of Liangshan Yi traditional architecture type,structure aesthetics,color decoration and so on. The field investigation and historical documents of Liangshan Yi traditional residential buildings are studied in depth. It is concluded that the architectural form and decoration of the Yi people in Liangshan are in?uenced by the unique social structure,religious culture,architectural culture and living customs of the Yi people,forming different architectural types and decorative styles. Under the premise of changing times and perfecting policies,the use of traditional Yi architectural decoration in modern architectural decoration has forced us to start to protect and think about the architectural form and decoration of traditional Yi dwellings in Liangshan.
引文
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[5]朱良文.传统民居价值与传承[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版,2011:103-104.
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[8]地方志编纂委员会编.凉山彝族自治州志(上)[M].北京:方志出版社,296-305.
[9]温泉,董莉莉:西南彝族传统聚落与建筑研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:156-166.
[10]胡晓琳,邹勇:解读凉山彝族传统民居[J].装饰,2008(184):133-134.
[11]范觅,成斌.凉山彝族民居装饰艺术特征及其哲学思想探微[J].四川建筑,2008(28):33.
[12]杜欢,凉山彝族传统民居造型与色彩研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009:27-35.
[13]张耀,曾白峰.历史文化村落保护与利用发展策略--以平湖历史文化村落为例[J].设计,2014(11):153-154.
[14]于娟,刘恒.优秀传统民居聚落的保护利用设计探讨--以济南古城区为例[J].设计,2012(2):108-109.
[15]夏玉莹,民族传统文化元素在环境艺术设计中的应用与转化[J].设计,2015(13):127-128.
[2]孙大章.中国民居研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004:180-544.
[3]四川省彝学会编.四川彝学研究文集一[M].四川:四川民族出版社,2001:103-106.
[4]郭东风.彝族建筑文化探源[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1996:46-98.
[5]朱良文.传统民居价值与传承[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版,2011:103-104.
[6]梁思成.中国建筑史[M].北京:三联书店,2011:45-48.
[7]江道元.彝族民居[J].建筑学报,1981(11):59.
[8]地方志编纂委员会编.凉山彝族自治州志(上)[M].北京:方志出版社,296-305.
[9]温泉,董莉莉:西南彝族传统聚落与建筑研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:156-166.
[10]胡晓琳,邹勇:解读凉山彝族传统民居[J].装饰,2008(184):133-134.
[11]范觅,成斌.凉山彝族民居装饰艺术特征及其哲学思想探微[J].四川建筑,2008(28):33.
[12]杜欢,凉山彝族传统民居造型与色彩研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009:27-35.
[13]张耀,曾白峰.历史文化村落保护与利用发展策略--以平湖历史文化村落为例[J].设计,2014(11):153-154.
[14]于娟,刘恒.优秀传统民居聚落的保护利用设计探讨--以济南古城区为例[J].设计,2012(2):108-109.
[15]夏玉莹,民族传统文化元素在环境艺术设计中的应用与转化[J].设计,2015(13):127-128.