摘要
探讨和研究菊酯类农药对花生地下害虫的防治效果,采用近根穴施方式对5.7%氟氯氰菊酯及其与5%氟啶脲等拟酯类农药的组合进行了蛴螬防效试验,并与40%毒死蜱(4.5 L·hm~(-2))、新亮歼(0.9 L·hm~(-2))及空白区进行比较。结果显示,5.7%氟氯氰菊酯与5%氟啶脲组合防效更好,在使用剂量上,前者9 L·hm~(-2)与后者3 L·hm~(-2)搭配使用时出现最佳防效和产量结果,且5.7%氟氯氰菊酯等相应处理均未检出农残,此研究为花生地下害虫的高效低毒防治探索新的路径。
In order to study the effect of pyrethroid pesticides on peanut pests, 5.7% cyhalothrin and its combination with 5% fluorodinurea and other esters were applied in the near root application to conduct the grub control experiment. Compared with 40% chlorpyrifos(4.5 L·hm~(-2)), chlorpyrifos(0.9 L·hm~(-2)) and blank area, the results showed that the combination of 5.7% cyhalothrin and 5% fluridylurea was more effective. In terms of dosage, the best prevention effect and yield benefit appeared when the former 9 L·hm~(-2) and the latter 3 L·hm~(-2) were used together, and no agricultural residues were detected. We learned about its effect on peanut underground pests, and explored a new way for efficient and low toxic control of peanut underground pests.
引文
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