铜陵市城市地质环境质量评价研究
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摘要
在对铜陵市城市地质环境现状系统调查的基础上,重点阐述了城市建设中存在的水土环境污染、采空塌陷、岩溶塌陷等主要地质环境问题;在重点区域系统采集100组土壤和37个水样品,结合样品元素测试分析结果,对地下水、土壤环境质量进行单因子评价,获得全市地下水水质及土壤污染状况;在此基础上,采用层次分析法分三种等级对全市地质环境质量进行科学评价,为铜陵市"十三五"规划期间城市规划建设的可持续性科学发展提供地质保障依据。
Based on current situation of the geological environment in Tongling City,this study addresses the problems associated with the urban construction,such as soil pollution,mining subsidence and karst collapse. One hundred of soil and37 water samples are systematically collected in several important regions. The elemental composition is measured,and the groundwater and soil quality is evaluated by the single factor method,with an aim of obtaining the overall situation of groundwater quality and soil pollution level. Lastly,using the method of analytic hierarchy process( ahp),the quality of geological environment is scientifically evaluated by three ranks. This study provides geological support for the sustainable development of Tongling's urban construction during the period of Thirteen Five Year Plan.
Based on current situation of the geological environment in Tongling City,this study addresses the problems associated with the urban construction,such as soil pollution,mining subsidence and karst collapse. One hundred of soil and37 water samples are systematically collected in several important regions. The elemental composition is measured,and the groundwater and soil quality is evaluated by the single factor method,with an aim of obtaining the overall situation of groundwater quality and soil pollution level. Lastly,using the method of analytic hierarchy process( ahp),the quality of geological environment is scientifically evaluated by three ranks. This study provides geological support for the sustainable development of Tongling's urban construction during the period of Thirteen Five Year Plan.
引文
[1]夏家淇,蔡道基,夏增禄,等.土地环境质量标准:GB 15618—1995[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1995.
[2]文冬光,孙继朝,何江涛,等.地下水质量标准:GB/T 14848—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[3]金银龙,鄂学礼,陈昌杰,等.生活饮用水卫生标准:GB 5749—2006[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[4]白晓宇,袁峰,李湘凌,等.铜陵矿区土壤重金属元素的空间变异及污染分析[J].地学前缘,2008,15(5):256-263.
[5]黄建军,李雪梅.宝鸡城市地质环境质量评价研究[J].西安工程学院学报,2001,23(1):50-53.
[6]闫满存,李华梅,文启忠,等.区域地质环境质量评价研究的现状与趋势[J].地球科学进展,1999(4):371-376.
[7]赵成,张永军,赵玉红.层次分析法在甘肃省地质灾害易发性评价中的应用[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(1):182-188.
(1)安徽省地质矿产勘查局321地质队,安徽省铜陵城市地质调查报告,2015。
(1)安徽省公益性地质调查管理中心,安徽省地质灾害汛前调查报告,2015。
(1)安徽省地质矿产勘查局321地质队,安徽省铜陵市天马山硫金矿床勘探报告,2014。
[2]文冬光,孙继朝,何江涛,等.地下水质量标准:GB/T 14848—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[3]金银龙,鄂学礼,陈昌杰,等.生活饮用水卫生标准:GB 5749—2006[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[4]白晓宇,袁峰,李湘凌,等.铜陵矿区土壤重金属元素的空间变异及污染分析[J].地学前缘,2008,15(5):256-263.
[5]黄建军,李雪梅.宝鸡城市地质环境质量评价研究[J].西安工程学院学报,2001,23(1):50-53.
[6]闫满存,李华梅,文启忠,等.区域地质环境质量评价研究的现状与趋势[J].地球科学进展,1999(4):371-376.
[7]赵成,张永军,赵玉红.层次分析法在甘肃省地质灾害易发性评价中的应用[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(1):182-188.
(1)安徽省地质矿产勘查局321地质队,安徽省铜陵城市地质调查报告,2015。
(1)安徽省公益性地质调查管理中心,安徽省地质灾害汛前调查报告,2015。
(1)安徽省地质矿产勘查局321地质队,安徽省铜陵市天马山硫金矿床勘探报告,2014。