马铃薯收获机具研究进展
|
摘要
随着我国马铃薯主粮战略的推进,马铃薯收获机械化程度越来越高,分析近年来我国马铃薯收获机总体数量、机收水平、机收面积和马铃薯种植面积的变化趋势,对马铃薯收获机械的研究进展进行简述。根据马铃薯收获机动力方式将其分为牵引式和自走式两种类型,对各类型收获机的工作原理、作业特点进行阐述与分析,指出现有马铃薯收获机存在的一些问题,为马铃薯收获机械的研究提供参考依据。
With the advancement of China's potato staple food strategy, the degree of mechanization of potato harvesting is getting higher and higher. This paper analyzes the trend of the total number of potato harvesters, machine harvesting level, machine harvesting area and potato planting area in recent years, and the potato harvesting machinery. The research progress is briefly described. According to the power mode of potato harvester, it is divided into two types: traction type and self-propelled type. The working principle and operation characteristics of each type of harvester are expounded and analyzed, and some problems existing in the existing potato harvester are pointed out. The research on potato harvesting machinery provides a reference.
With the advancement of China's potato staple food strategy, the degree of mechanization of potato harvesting is getting higher and higher. This paper analyzes the trend of the total number of potato harvesters, machine harvesting level, machine harvesting area and potato planting area in recent years, and the potato harvesting machinery. The research progress is briefly described. According to the power mode of potato harvester, it is divided into two types: traction type and self-propelled type. The working principle and operation characteristics of each type of harvester are expounded and analyzed, and some problems existing in the existing potato harvester are pointed out. The research on potato harvesting machinery provides a reference.
引文
[1] Green D E,Shibles R M,Moraghan B J.Use of hill-plots and short rows to predict soybean performa nce under wide-and narrow-row management [J].Iowa State Journal of Research,1974,46(3):291-299.
[2] 杨小周,余帮强.宁夏马铃薯生产机械化现状与发展战略[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(2):04-06,10.Yang Xiaozhou,Yu Bangqiang.Present situation and developing strategy of mechanized produce of potatoes [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(2):04-06,10
[3] 员贝贝,瞿江飞,郑红斌,等.西北旱区马铃薯压缩力学特性研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(11):57-62.Yun Beibei,Qu Jiangfei,Zheng Hongbin,et al.Study on compressive mechanical properties of potato in arid area of Northwest China [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(11):57-62.
[4] 杨然兵,杨红光,尚书旗,等.拨辊推送式马铃薯收获机设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(7):119-126.Yang Qibing,Yang Hongguang,Shang Shuqi,et al.Design and test of poking roller shoving type potato harvester [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):119-126.
[5] 殷建国,刘滨.马铃薯立式去皮机结构设计[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(1):171-173.Yin Jianguo,Liu Bin.Design of vertical potato batch peelers [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(1):171-173.
[6] Mosalanejad H,Mobli H,Poursoltan A.The main parameters assessment of clod and stone separation from potato crop (Inclined Belt Type) in potato harvester [J].Majlesi Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011(2):79-84.
[7] 佘大庆.国内马铃薯收获机械研究进展[J].农业工程,2016,6(6):9-10.She Daqing.Research Progress of potato harvesting machinery in domestic [J].Agricultural Engineering,2016,6(6):9-10.
[8] 王虎存,张育豪,孙伟,等.振铲式马铃薯挖掘机设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(7):1-5,20.Wang Hucun,Zhang Yuhao,Sun Wei,et al.Design and test of potato digger with vibrating shovel [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(7):1-5,20.
[9] 吴清分.Grimme公司GT170系列牵引式马铃薯收获机[J].农业工程,2015,5(3):161-164.
[10] Klis F M,Boorsma A,De Groot P W J.Cell wall construction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [J].Yeast,2006,23(3):185-202.
[11] 尤广兰,方子山.马铃薯种植方式的研究[J].园艺与种苗,2002,22(6):345-346.
[12] 史明明.4U-1400型马铃薯联合收获机的研究与设计[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.Shi Mingming.Study and design of 4U-1400 potato combine harvesterr [D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2014.
[13] 刘鹏霞.单行牵引式马铃薯联合收获机的改进设计[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2009.Liu Pengxia.Improved design of 1-Row trialed potata combine harvester [D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2009.
[14] 江立凯.覆草冬种马铃薯收获机的研制[D].华南农业大学,2016.Jang Likai.The development of harvesting machine for straw mulching winter planting potato [D].Guangzhou:South China gricultural University,2016.
[15] 彭正昶,陆祥辉,牛旭东,等.4U—1400型薯类联合收获机刮板输送装置的设计[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):7-11.Peng Zhengchang,Lu Xianghui,Niu Xudong,et al.Design on scraper conveyor of 4U-1400 potato combine harvester [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):7-11.
[2] 杨小周,余帮强.宁夏马铃薯生产机械化现状与发展战略[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(2):04-06,10.Yang Xiaozhou,Yu Bangqiang.Present situation and developing strategy of mechanized produce of potatoes [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(2):04-06,10
[3] 员贝贝,瞿江飞,郑红斌,等.西北旱区马铃薯压缩力学特性研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(11):57-62.Yun Beibei,Qu Jiangfei,Zheng Hongbin,et al.Study on compressive mechanical properties of potato in arid area of Northwest China [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(11):57-62.
[4] 杨然兵,杨红光,尚书旗,等.拨辊推送式马铃薯收获机设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(7):119-126.Yang Qibing,Yang Hongguang,Shang Shuqi,et al.Design and test of poking roller shoving type potato harvester [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):119-126.
[5] 殷建国,刘滨.马铃薯立式去皮机结构设计[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(1):171-173.Yin Jianguo,Liu Bin.Design of vertical potato batch peelers [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(1):171-173.
[6] Mosalanejad H,Mobli H,Poursoltan A.The main parameters assessment of clod and stone separation from potato crop (Inclined Belt Type) in potato harvester [J].Majlesi Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011(2):79-84.
[7] 佘大庆.国内马铃薯收获机械研究进展[J].农业工程,2016,6(6):9-10.She Daqing.Research Progress of potato harvesting machinery in domestic [J].Agricultural Engineering,2016,6(6):9-10.
[8] 王虎存,张育豪,孙伟,等.振铲式马铃薯挖掘机设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(7):1-5,20.Wang Hucun,Zhang Yuhao,Sun Wei,et al.Design and test of potato digger with vibrating shovel [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(7):1-5,20.
[9] 吴清分.Grimme公司GT170系列牵引式马铃薯收获机[J].农业工程,2015,5(3):161-164.
[10] Klis F M,Boorsma A,De Groot P W J.Cell wall construction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [J].Yeast,2006,23(3):185-202.
[11] 尤广兰,方子山.马铃薯种植方式的研究[J].园艺与种苗,2002,22(6):345-346.
[12] 史明明.4U-1400型马铃薯联合收获机的研究与设计[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.Shi Mingming.Study and design of 4U-1400 potato combine harvesterr [D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2014.
[13] 刘鹏霞.单行牵引式马铃薯联合收获机的改进设计[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2009.Liu Pengxia.Improved design of 1-Row trialed potata combine harvester [D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2009.
[14] 江立凯.覆草冬种马铃薯收获机的研制[D].华南农业大学,2016.Jang Likai.The development of harvesting machine for straw mulching winter planting potato [D].Guangzhou:South China gricultural University,2016.
[15] 彭正昶,陆祥辉,牛旭东,等.4U—1400型薯类联合收获机刮板输送装置的设计[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):7-11.Peng Zhengchang,Lu Xianghui,Niu Xudong,et al.Design on scraper conveyor of 4U-1400 potato combine harvester [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):7-11.