2017年绵阳市生活饮用水中碘化物含量的检测分析
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摘要
目的了解绵阳市生活饮用水碘化物含量水平,摸清其分布情况,为科学调整碘缺乏病干预策略提供依据。方法用国家碘缺乏病参照实验室推荐方法 -砷铈催化分光光度法进行检测。结果 2017年采集全市11个县(市、区)居民的生活饮用水,共检测水样4 964份,水样碘化物含量在(0.2~103.1)μg/L之间,水碘中位数2.0μg/L,水碘化物含量大于100μg/L的1份。结论绵阳市2017年11个县(市、区)生活饮用水中碘化物含量中位数均小于10μg/L,按碘缺乏病病区划分标准,绵阳市属于碘缺乏地区。
Objectives To investigate the level of iodide content in drinking water of Mianyang and to find out its distribution so as to provide basis for adjustment intervention strategies of iodide deficiency disease.Methods The iodide content in drinking water samples was determined by method-Arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry recommended by national reference laboratory of iodide deficiency.Results A total of 4 964 drinking water samples were collected from eleven counties( cities,districts) of Mianyang in 2017.The iodide contents were between( 0.2 ~ 103.1) μg/L.The iodide median was 2.0 μg/L.The iodide content of one sample was greater than 100 μg/L.Conclusions The iodide median of drinking water samples of eleven counties( cities,districts) in Mianyang was lower than 10 μg/L.According to standard delimitation for the endemic area of iodide deficiency disorder and iodide deficiency,Mianyang was the area of iodide deficiency.
Objectives To investigate the level of iodide content in drinking water of Mianyang and to find out its distribution so as to provide basis for adjustment intervention strategies of iodide deficiency disease.Methods The iodide content in drinking water samples was determined by method-Arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry recommended by national reference laboratory of iodide deficiency.Results A total of 4 964 drinking water samples were collected from eleven counties( cities,districts) of Mianyang in 2017.The iodide contents were between( 0.2 ~ 103.1) μg/L.The iodide median was 2.0 μg/L.The iodide content of one sample was greater than 100 μg/L.Conclusions The iodide median of drinking water samples of eleven counties( cities,districts) in Mianyang was lower than 10 μg/L.According to standard delimitation for the endemic area of iodide deficiency disorder and iodide deficiency,Mianyang was the area of iodide deficiency.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T5750-2006生活饮用水标准检验方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.(In English:Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of China.GB/T 5750-2006 Standard examination methods for drinking water[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.)
[2]王海燕,刘列钧,李淑华,等.适合缺碘及高碘地区水碘检测的方法研究[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):333-336.(In English:Wang HY,Liu LJ,Li SH,et al.Determination of iodine in drinking water by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry[J].Chin J Endemiol,2007,26(3):333-336.)
[3]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB 16005-2009碘缺乏病病区划分[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.(In English:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of China.GB 16005-2009 Delimitation for the endemic areas of iodine deficiency disorders[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2009.)
[4]梅成强,钟凌燕,朱莉莉.当阳市居民饮用水碘含量的调查分析[J].环境卫生学杂志,2014,4(4):359-361.(In English:Mei CQ,Zhong LY,Zhu LL.Investigation on iodine level of drinking water in Dangyang[J].J Environ Hyg,2014,4(4):359-361.)
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[6]郭学谦.2013年太原市生活饮用水中碘含量检测分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(1):31-32.(In English:Guo XQ.Analysis on testing of iodine content in drinking water,Taiyuan City,2013[J].Prev Med Trib,2015,21(1):31-32.)
[7]骆胜超,李胜东,蔡全民.湖北省部分地区水中碘含量监测结果分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(2):225-227.(In English:Luo SC,Li SD,Cai QM.Analysis on monitoring results of iodine content in water in some areas of Hubei Province[J].Occup Health,2016,32(2):225-227.)
[8]陆皓泉,刘军,宁锐军,等.2014年广西居民饮用水碘含量监测结果分析[J].应用预防医学,2015,21(6):437-438,440.(In English:Lu HQ,Liu J,Ning RJ,et al.Analysis on monitoring results of iodine content in water in Guangxi Province[J].J Appl Prev Med,2015,21(6):437-438,440.)
[9]于均.地方病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:67-107.(In English:Yu J.Endemiology[M].Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,2008:67-107.)
[10]王维,常虹,沈四林.达州市2013年生活饮用水碘含量监测结果分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2014,29(4):280-281.(In English:Wang W,Chang H,Shen SL.Analysis of the monitoring results of iodine content in drinking water in Dazhou city in 2013[J].Chin J Control Endem Dis,2014,29(4):280-281.)
[11]周云,龚光隆,张光贵,等.绵阳市碘缺乏病现况调查[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2007,22(3):204-206.(In English:Zhou Y,Gong GL,Zhang GG,et al.A survey and anlaysis on the present of IDD in Mianyang City[J].Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2007,22(3):204-206.)
[12]史映红,刘昌弟.2011年绵阳市碘缺乏病病情监测点及全市8~10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2012,28(11):899-901.(In English:Shi YH,Liu CD.Iodine deficiency disorders surveillance and urinary iodine monitoring among children aged 8-10 in Mianyang,2011[J].J Prev Med Inf,2012,28(11):899-901.)
[13]王毅,李仕一.2014年绵阳市碘缺乏病病情及碘盐监测结果分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(19):2644-2647.(In English:Wang Y,Li SY.Analysis on epidemic situation of iodine deficiency disorders and surveillance results of iodized salt in Mianyang City in 2014[J].Occup Health,2015,31(19):2644-2647.)
[2]王海燕,刘列钧,李淑华,等.适合缺碘及高碘地区水碘检测的方法研究[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):333-336.(In English:Wang HY,Liu LJ,Li SH,et al.Determination of iodine in drinking water by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry[J].Chin J Endemiol,2007,26(3):333-336.)
[3]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB 16005-2009碘缺乏病病区划分[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.(In English:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of China.GB 16005-2009 Delimitation for the endemic areas of iodine deficiency disorders[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2009.)
[4]梅成强,钟凌燕,朱莉莉.当阳市居民饮用水碘含量的调查分析[J].环境卫生学杂志,2014,4(4):359-361.(In English:Mei CQ,Zhong LY,Zhu LL.Investigation on iodine level of drinking water in Dangyang[J].J Environ Hyg,2014,4(4):359-361.)
[5]袁德印,刘军.枣庄市生活饮用水碘含量调查[J].中国热带医学,2010,10(3):389-390.(In English:Yuan DY,Liu J.Survey of iodine content in drinking water in Zaozhuang City[J].China Trop Med,2010,10(3):389-390.)
[6]郭学谦.2013年太原市生活饮用水中碘含量检测分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(1):31-32.(In English:Guo XQ.Analysis on testing of iodine content in drinking water,Taiyuan City,2013[J].Prev Med Trib,2015,21(1):31-32.)
[7]骆胜超,李胜东,蔡全民.湖北省部分地区水中碘含量监测结果分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(2):225-227.(In English:Luo SC,Li SD,Cai QM.Analysis on monitoring results of iodine content in water in some areas of Hubei Province[J].Occup Health,2016,32(2):225-227.)
[8]陆皓泉,刘军,宁锐军,等.2014年广西居民饮用水碘含量监测结果分析[J].应用预防医学,2015,21(6):437-438,440.(In English:Lu HQ,Liu J,Ning RJ,et al.Analysis on monitoring results of iodine content in water in Guangxi Province[J].J Appl Prev Med,2015,21(6):437-438,440.)
[9]于均.地方病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:67-107.(In English:Yu J.Endemiology[M].Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,2008:67-107.)
[10]王维,常虹,沈四林.达州市2013年生活饮用水碘含量监测结果分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2014,29(4):280-281.(In English:Wang W,Chang H,Shen SL.Analysis of the monitoring results of iodine content in drinking water in Dazhou city in 2013[J].Chin J Control Endem Dis,2014,29(4):280-281.)
[11]周云,龚光隆,张光贵,等.绵阳市碘缺乏病现况调查[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2007,22(3):204-206.(In English:Zhou Y,Gong GL,Zhang GG,et al.A survey and anlaysis on the present of IDD in Mianyang City[J].Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2007,22(3):204-206.)
[12]史映红,刘昌弟.2011年绵阳市碘缺乏病病情监测点及全市8~10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2012,28(11):899-901.(In English:Shi YH,Liu CD.Iodine deficiency disorders surveillance and urinary iodine monitoring among children aged 8-10 in Mianyang,2011[J].J Prev Med Inf,2012,28(11):899-901.)
[13]王毅,李仕一.2014年绵阳市碘缺乏病病情及碘盐监测结果分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(19):2644-2647.(In English:Wang Y,Li SY.Analysis on epidemic situation of iodine deficiency disorders and surveillance results of iodized salt in Mianyang City in 2014[J].Occup Health,2015,31(19):2644-2647.)