中日贸易隐含碳排放责任分配研究
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摘要
本文利用WIOD世界投入产出数据库及中日两国能源统计年鉴等数据,使用进口国生产时的碳排放系数测算进口产品的隐含碳,从生产和消费的角度准确地测算两国进出口贸易隐含碳排放量的同时,根据产品来源区分了双边贸易隐含碳的具体承担者,探讨贸易隐含碳排放责任分配量化。研究发现,2000-2011年间中国生产者责任和日本消费者责任比重有所增加,日本从中国进口高排放强度中间产品转移本国的碳排放,此部分排放责任日本应以绿色援助、技术转让、跨国公司纳入中国排放权交易体系等形式共同承担。
this paper uses the World Input-Output Database( WIOD),Japan statistical yearbook and China energy statistical yearbook to set up the China-Japan non-competitive input-output model. When measuring the emission coefficient of goods imported through bilateral trade,this paper uses the original country's emission coefficient instead of using the importing country's as an estimate. After that,the undertakers of responsibility are distinguished according to the source of embodied emissions. It is found that the responsibility of producers in China and the responsibility of consumers in Japan increased from 2002 to 2011. Emissions were transferred from Japan by importing intermediate input materials with high carbon intensity from China. Policy suggestions are listed at the sector and enterprise level. Japan's shared responsibility of China's emission could to some extent be performed by technology export,increasing green aid or investment,and allowing Japanese enterprises in China to be included into China's domestic emission trading market system.
this paper uses the World Input-Output Database( WIOD),Japan statistical yearbook and China energy statistical yearbook to set up the China-Japan non-competitive input-output model. When measuring the emission coefficient of goods imported through bilateral trade,this paper uses the original country's emission coefficient instead of using the importing country's as an estimate. After that,the undertakers of responsibility are distinguished according to the source of embodied emissions. It is found that the responsibility of producers in China and the responsibility of consumers in Japan increased from 2002 to 2011. Emissions were transferred from Japan by importing intermediate input materials with high carbon intensity from China. Policy suggestions are listed at the sector and enterprise level. Japan's shared responsibility of China's emission could to some extent be performed by technology export,increasing green aid or investment,and allowing Japanese enterprises in China to be included into China's domestic emission trading market system.
引文
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[22]闫云凤,赵忠秀,王苒.中欧贸易隐含碳及政策启示---基于投入产出模型的实证研究[J].财贸研究,2012,(2):76-82
[2]Chóliz J.S.,Duarte R.CO2Emissions Embodied in International Trade:Evidence for Spain[J].Energy Policy,2004,32(18):1999-2005
[3]Liu X.B.,Ishikawa M.,Wang C.,et al.Analyses of CO2Emissions Embodied in Japan-China Trade[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(3):1510-1518
[4]Rothman D.S.Environmental Kuznets Curves-Real Progress or Passing the Buck?:A Case for Consumption-based Approaches[J].Ecological Economics,1998,25(2):177-194
[5]Aldy J.E.An Environmental Kuznets Curve Analysis of U.S.State-Level Carbon Dioxide Emissions[J].Journal of Environment&Development,2005,14(1):48-72
[6]徐盈之,吕璐.基于投入产出分析的中国碳减排责任分配优化研究[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,16(3):15-22
[7]Yan Y.F.,Yang L.K.China’s Foreign Trade and Climate Change:A Case Study of CO2Emissions[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(1):350-356
[8]Wiedmann T.,Lenzen M.Sharing Responsibility along Supply Chains---A New Life-Cycle Approach and Software Tool for Triple-Bottom-Line Accounting[R].Ireland:Trinity College Dublin,2006
[9]Lenzen M.,Murray J.,Sack F.,et al.Shared Producer and Consumer Responsibility:Theory and Practice[J].Ecological Economics,2007,61(1):27-42
[10]赵定涛,杨树.共同责任视角下贸易碳排放分摊机[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(11):1-6
[11]Chang N.Sharing Responsibility for Carbon Dioxide Emissions:A Perspective on Border Tax Adjustments[J].Energy Policy,2013,59(8):850-856
[12]秦昌才,黄泽湘.碳排放责任模式的理论与实践[J].财经科学,2012,(7):118-124
[13]Steininger K.,Lininger C.,Droege S.,et al.Justice and Cost Effectiveness of Consumption-based Versus Production-based Approaches in the Case of Unilateral Climate Policies[J].Global Environmental Change,2014,24(1):75-87
[14]丛晓男,王铮,郭晓飞.全球贸易隐含碳的核算及其地缘结构分析[J].财经研究,2013,39(1):112-121
[15]余晓泓,彭雨舸.国际贸易中的隐含碳:文献综述[J].技术经济,2015,34(1):109-116
[16]闫云凤.国际贸易、碳溢出与中国外贸结构低碳转型---基于非竞争进口型投入产出模型的实证研究[J].会计与经济研究,2013,(3):90-97
[17]魏本勇,方修琦,王媛,等.基于投入产出分析的中国国际贸易碳排放研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(4):413-419
[18]金継紅.韓日二酸化炭素排出構造の比較[J].産業連関,2004,12(1):44-53
[19]徐盈之,郭进.开放经济条件下国家碳排放责任比较研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(1):55-63
[20]Jiang X.M.,Guan D.B.,Zhang J.,et al.Firm Ownership,China’s Export Related Emissions,and the Responsibility Issue[J].Energy Economics,2015,51(9):466-474
[21]涂正革.中国的碳减排路径与战略选择---基于八大行业部门碳排放量的指数分解分析[J].中国社会科学,2012,(3):78-94
[22]闫云凤,赵忠秀,王苒.中欧贸易隐含碳及政策启示---基于投入产出模型的实证研究[J].财贸研究,2012,(2):76-82