摘要
为开发廉价高效的电解水析氢催化材料,采用水热和气氛热处理法在碳纤维纸(carbon fiber paper,CFP)表面制备出了均匀生长的CoP_3和CoSP_3纳米线阵列(CoP_3NWs/CFP和CoSP_3NWs/CFP)。应用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析其物相和微观形貌,并测试其在酸性溶液中的析氢催化性能,从电化学阻抗谱(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)和电化学活性面积(electrochemically active surface area,ECSA)两方面分析了CoSP_3NWs/CFP具有优异催化性能的原因。结果表明,CoSP_3具有比CoP_3更高的本征催化活性,CoSP_3NWs/CFP仅需要89mV和129mV的过电位即能驱动10mA/cm2和100mA/cm2的析氢电流密度,其Tafel斜率值为40.3mV/dec,并展现出良好的析氢稳定性。
The development of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction is of great significance.In this paper,CoP_3 and CoSP_3 nanowire arrays were successfully grown on carbon fiber paper(CFP)via hydrothermal and atmospheric heat treatment method.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)were used to analyze the phases and morphology of the as-obtained samples,respectively.The catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic solution was tested.And the excellent performance of CoSP_3 NWs/CFP was supported by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and electrochemically active surface area(ECSA)reults.It suggests that CoSP_3 has higher intrinsic catalytic activity than CoP_3.For CoSP_3 NWs/CFP,to drive current densities of 10 mA/cm2 and 100 mA/cm2,overpotential of 89 mV and129 mV will be only needed,respevtively,with a low Tafel slope of 40.3 mV/dec.Besides,CoSP_3 NWs/CFP also exhibited good stability at the same time.
引文
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