儒家核心价值观的思想内涵、系统结构及其现代意义
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摘要
儒家的核心价值观是三纲五常,三纲侧重伦理、政治关系上的价值秩序、价值规范,五常侧重普遍性的价值观念,两者相互支撑、相互补充,它适应同时又服务于中国传统家庭本位基础上的君主专制主义等级社会。以三纲五常为中心,向上以性与天道、道统经学为价值源头,向下落实到人生价值观上的理想人格养成,形成一个主导精神明确、义理结构严整的价值观念系统。儒家核心价值观念系统从形式构成、具体内容两方面对于我们今天建设社会主义核心价值观都具有重要的借鉴意义,但需要从总体上对其进行批判反思,在时代变革、生活方式转型的基础上实现其创造性转化与创新性发展。
The core values of Confucianism are the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues. The three cardinal guides, which emphasize ethics, the value orders and value norms of political relations, and the five constant virtues, which emphasize the universal values, support and complement each other. They adapt to and serve the hierarchical society of the autocratic monarchy on the basis of the traditional Chinese family standard. By taking the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues as focus, the human nature and the way of Heaven as well as the classics study of Confucian orthodoxy as the source of values, and the cultivation of the ideal personality on the values of life as the implementing purpose, a value system with a clear guiding spirit and a rigorous rational structure is formed.The core values system of Confucianism has very important reference significance for us to build core socialist values today in terms of form and content. However, we need to reflect on it critically on the whole, transform it creatively and develop it in an innovative way on the basis of the changes of the times and the transformation of lifestyle.
The core values of Confucianism are the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues. The three cardinal guides, which emphasize ethics, the value orders and value norms of political relations, and the five constant virtues, which emphasize the universal values, support and complement each other. They adapt to and serve the hierarchical society of the autocratic monarchy on the basis of the traditional Chinese family standard. By taking the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues as focus, the human nature and the way of Heaven as well as the classics study of Confucian orthodoxy as the source of values, and the cultivation of the ideal personality on the values of life as the implementing purpose, a value system with a clear guiding spirit and a rigorous rational structure is formed.The core values system of Confucianism has very important reference significance for us to build core socialist values today in terms of form and content. However, we need to reflect on it critically on the whole, transform it creatively and develop it in an innovative way on the basis of the changes of the times and the transformation of lifestyle.
引文
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[2]钟肇鹏.春秋繁露校释[M].校补本.石家庄:河北人民出版社,2005:788-791.
[3]朱熹.朱子全书:第23册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,合肥:安徽教育出版社,2010:3376.
[4]陈奇猷.韩非子新校注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2000:1151.
[5]杨伯峻.孟子译注[M].北京:中华书局,1960:259.
[6]王文锦.礼记译解[M].北京:中华书局,2001:773.
[7]程颢,程颐.二程集[M].北京:中华书局,1981:577.
[8]黄道周.黄道周集[M].北京:中华书局,2017:57.