基于TCPN复杂产品设计任务资源调度及应用研究
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摘要
针对复杂产品设计任务模块资源调度冲突问题,在分析TCPN网中资源约束下基本结构的设计任务元活动变迁的输入与输出资源库所数量的基础上,构建基于TCPN网设计任务模块的资源约束TCPN模型,围绕资源约束TCPN网中同步活动任务变迁与非同步活动任务变迁,给出不同的资源约束调度规则,并设计完整的资源约束调度算法与修正算法,研究给出可调度的设计任务模块资源约束TCPN网.最后,以J企业某型号汽车研发项目为例,构建汽车底盘设计模块设计任务元的资源约束TCPN模型并进行求解,给出汽车底盘设计任务模块的可调度资源配置,实现汽车底盘协同研发资源约束TCPN网中的所有设计任务元活动变迁皆可调度.
For the problem of resource scheduling conflict of complex product design task modules,this study constructs a resource-constrained TCPN model based on TCPN network design task module with the analysis of the number of input and output repository design mission activities under the basic structure of the TCPN network resource constraints on change.Concerning the resource constrained TCPN network synchronization task transition and non-synchronous activity task transition,given different resource constrained scheduling rules,and design a complete resource constrained scheduling algorithm and correction algorithm,this paper presents a schedulable design task module resource constraint TCPN network.Finally,take a J-model car R&D project as an example,resource constraint TCPN model of vehicle chassis design module design task element is built and solved,the schedulable resource configuration of vehicle chassis design tasks module is given,and the meta activity changes of all design tasks in the automotive chassis collaborative R&D resource constraints TCPN network can be scheduled.
For the problem of resource scheduling conflict of complex product design task modules,this study constructs a resource-constrained TCPN model based on TCPN network design task module with the analysis of the number of input and output repository design mission activities under the basic structure of the TCPN network resource constraints on change.Concerning the resource constrained TCPN network synchronization task transition and non-synchronous activity task transition,given different resource constrained scheduling rules,and design a complete resource constrained scheduling algorithm and correction algorithm,this paper presents a schedulable design task module resource constraint TCPN network.Finally,take a J-model car R&D project as an example,resource constraint TCPN model of vehicle chassis design module design task element is built and solved,the schedulable resource configuration of vehicle chassis design tasks module is given,and the meta activity changes of all design tasks in the automotive chassis collaborative R&D resource constraints TCPN network can be scheduled.
引文
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[3]张静文,乔传卓,刘耕涛.基于鲁棒性的关键链二次资源冲突消除策略[J].管理科学学报,2017,20(3):105-118.Zhang J W,Qiao C Z,Liu G T.Robust-based key chain quadratic resource conflict elimination strategy[J].Journal of Management Sciences in China,2017,20(3):105-118.
[4]李英姿,张硕,张晓冬.面向协同产品开发过程的多主体资源配置[J].计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(9):2141-2147.Li Y Z,Zhang S,Zhang X D.Multi-agent resource allocation in collaborative product development process[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2013,19(9):2141-2147.
[5]Baunach M.Dynamic hinting:Collaborative real-time resource management for reactive embedded systems[J].Journal of Systems Architecture,2011,57(9):799-814.
[6]Zu X,Huang H Z,Zhou F,et al.Resources management and simulation of product development[J].Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica,2005,23(2):129-237.
[7]Fan Z B,Shan L I,Chen B,et al.Manufacturing resources optimal allocation method of the equipment load balancing[J].Machinery Design&Manufacture,2013,22:8-19.
[8]Xing Y J,Cheng H,Sun J,et al.Design resource application service based on the semantic web services[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers,2006,27:7-12.
[9]Cai T,Freiheit T.Resource allocation for lean product development using a value creation cell model[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,2014,136(10):101-107.
[10]Cui W H,Yang B,Song K F.Resources allocation for product coordination design[J].Modular Machine Tool&Automatic Manufacturing Technique,2011,86(3):104-113.
[11]Sun Q,Sun W,Guo G.Resource dynamic allocation of complex product development for multi-project management[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2011,22(23):2844-2838.
[12]萧伟雄.基于关键链技术的新产品开发项目时间管理研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.Xiao W X.Study on new product R&D project time management based on the critical chain method[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2017.
[13]王青,温李庆,李江雄,等.基于Petri网的飞机总装配生产线建模及优化方法[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2015,49(7):1224-1231.Wang Q,Wen L Q,Li J X,et al.Modeling and optimization for aircraft final assembly line based on Petri net[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering.Science),2015,49(7):1224-1231.
[14]梁洁.基于Petri网的导弹测试系统仿真验证技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017.Liang J.Research on simulation and verification technology of missile test system using Petri net[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2017.
[15]程永波,宋露露,陈洪转,等.复杂产品多主体协同创新最优资源整合策略[J].系统工程理论与实践,2016,36(11):2867-2878.Cheng Y B,Song L L,Chen H Z,et al.Study on optimal resources integration strategy in multi-agent innovation cooperation of complex products[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2016,36(11):2867-2878.