中国和东盟各国农产品比较优势分析
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摘要
中国-东盟自由贸易区建立后,国家间农产品贸易总量迅速增长。根据国际贸易理论,国家出口本国比较优势产品,进口比较劣势产品,能提高社会总福利。文章以中国和东盟各国为研究对象,探讨各个国家在哪些农产品出口上具有比较优势,以期指导和预测我国未来农产品出口的种类和方向。文章采用显性比较优势指数(RCA)对中国和东盟国家的农产品出口比较优势进行对比分析,并对农产品进行细化研究,发现虽然中国与东盟的贸易总额不断扩大,但贸易规模较小,较之东盟各传统农业国,中国在农产品出口方面不具备比较优势,但中国可以发挥资本优势,出口深加工、精加工的高附加值农产品,与东盟国家形成贸易互补模式。
With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the total amount of agricultural products trade among countries has increased rapidly. According to the theory of international trade, countries export comparative advantage products and import comparative disadvantage products, which can improve the overall social welfare. This paper takes China and ASEAN countries as research objects, exploring which export product have comparative advantages, in order to guiding and predicting the types and directions of agricultural exports in the future. This paper uses revealed comparative advantage Index(RCA) to analyze the comparative advantages of agricultural products between China and ASEAN countries, and carries out a detailed study of agricultural products. It is found that although the total trade flow between China and ASEAN is increasing, the trade scale is relatively small. Compared with the traditional agricultural countries of ASEAN, China does not have comparative advantages in agricultural exports. China can make full use of its capital advantages to export high value-added agricultural products with deep and fine processing, and to form a trade complementary model with ASEAN countries.
With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the total amount of agricultural products trade among countries has increased rapidly. According to the theory of international trade, countries export comparative advantage products and import comparative disadvantage products, which can improve the overall social welfare. This paper takes China and ASEAN countries as research objects, exploring which export product have comparative advantages, in order to guiding and predicting the types and directions of agricultural exports in the future. This paper uses revealed comparative advantage Index(RCA) to analyze the comparative advantages of agricultural products between China and ASEAN countries, and carries out a detailed study of agricultural products. It is found that although the total trade flow between China and ASEAN is increasing, the trade scale is relatively small. Compared with the traditional agricultural countries of ASEAN, China does not have comparative advantages in agricultural exports. China can make full use of its capital advantages to export high value-added agricultural products with deep and fine processing, and to form a trade complementary model with ASEAN countries.
引文
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[2]史智宇.中国东盟自由贸易区贸易效应的实证研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2004.
[3]荣静,杨川.中国与东盟农产品贸易竞争和贸易互补实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2006(8):45-49.
[4]潘金娥.中国与东盟农产品贸易分析[J].江淮,2004(6):1-5.
[5]朱惠.广东与东盟农产品贸易中的竞争性与互补性研究[J].国际经贸探索,2012(7):67-78.
[6]郑一省.中国与东盟经贸关系发展的机遇与挑战[J].当代亚太,2002(1):11-15.
[7]孙林,李岳云.中国与东盟主要国家农产品的贸易、竞争关系分析[J].世界经济研究,2003(8):81-85.
[8]张复宏,张吉国.中国-东盟水果贸易之特征及互补性分析[J].国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报),2009(10):5-10.
[9]张军.中国-东盟自由贸易区框架下西南地区农产品出口问题研究[J].农村经济,2010(1):63-65.
[10]苏璇.中国与东盟农产品贸易发展及影响因素研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2016.