工厂关系的计划化、社会化和世界化——意大利自主论马克思主义“工厂社会”思想的三个发展环节
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摘要
意大利自主论马克思主义理论中的"工厂社会"思想具有自身独特性内涵,其对于理解西方马克思主义学者对资本主义发展阶段的判断和当代生命政治理论的来源意义重大。工厂社会概念是意大利自主论马克思主义者在20世纪60、70年代提出的。他们结合工人斗争现实,在重读《资本论》及其手稿中提出主体反抗资本的新危机观,同时认为资本工厂生产关系具有决定作用,得出工厂生产关系的专制性、计划性和扩张性将伸展到社会、国家甚至世界,从而把社会、国家和世界变成"工厂社会"的观点。工厂社会思想暗含了"规训社会"、"控制社会"和"帝国统治"诸概念中的权力关系原则。把握工厂社会概念有助于我们进一步提升对当代资本主义发展的理解。但意大利自主论马克思主义者经验化工厂生产关系后必然造成对马克思的曲解,这是必须注意的。
引文
(1)[法]雅克·比岱、厄斯塔什·库维拉基斯主编:《当代马克思辞典》,许国艳等译,社会科学文献出版社2011年版,第338页。
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第44卷,人民出版社2001年版,第418页。
(3)Raniero Panzier,i“The Capitalist Use of Machinery:Marx Versus the Objectivists”,Translated by Quintin Hoare.http://libcom.org/library/capalist-use-machinery-raniero-panzieri.
(1)Raniero Panzier,i“The Capitalist Use of Machinery:Marx Versus the Objectivists”,Translated by Quintin Hoare.http://libcom.org/library/capalist-use-machinery-raniero-panzieri.
(2)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(3)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(4)[法]雅克·比岱、厄斯塔什·库维拉基斯主编:《当代马克思辞典》,许国艳等译,社会科学文献出版社2011年版,第343页。
(5)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(1)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:DeriveA pprodi srl,2006,p.35.
(2)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,pp.47-48.
(3)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:DeriveA pprodi srl,2006,p.49.
(4)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.49.
(5)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.49.
(1)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.48.
(2)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,pp.50-51.
(3)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.48.
(1)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,Translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.82.
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第538页。
(3)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.114.
(4)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.114.
(1)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第4页。
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第8页.
(3)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.53.
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第44卷,人民出版社2001年版,第418页。
(3)Raniero Panzier,i“The Capitalist Use of Machinery:Marx Versus the Objectivists”,Translated by Quintin Hoare.http://libcom.org/library/capalist-use-machinery-raniero-panzieri.
(1)Raniero Panzier,i“The Capitalist Use of Machinery:Marx Versus the Objectivists”,Translated by Quintin Hoare.http://libcom.org/library/capalist-use-machinery-raniero-panzieri.
(2)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(3)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(4)[法]雅克·比岱、厄斯塔什·库维拉基斯主编:《当代马克思辞典》,许国艳等译,社会科学文献出版社2011年版,第343页。
(5)Raniero Panzier,i“Surplus Value and Planning:Notes on the Reading of Capital”,translated by Julian Bees,The Labour Process and Class Strategies,No.1,1976.
(1)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:DeriveA pprodi srl,2006,p.35.
(2)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,pp.47-48.
(3)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:DeriveA pprodi srl,2006,p.49.
(4)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.49.
(5)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.49.
(1)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.48.
(2)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,pp.50-51.
(3)Mario Tronti,”Factoty and Society”,translated by Guio Jacinto,Operai e Capitale,Roma:Derive Approdi srl,2006,p.48.
(1)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,Translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.82.
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第538页。
(3)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.114.
(4)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.114.
(1)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第4页。
(2)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第8页.
(3)Antonio Negri,Marx Beyond Marx,translated by Harry Cleaver,Michael Ryan and Maurizio Viano,London:Pluto Press,1991,p.53.