“社会福利”与“社会保障”的再解读——基于我国适度普惠型社会福利制度构建的视角
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摘要
对于"社会福利""社会保障"这两个概念,不同国家对其理解各不相同。文章通过分析"社会保障"与"社会福利"之间的关系,阐释了二者之间的联系与区别,并结合我国的社会福利制度正在从补缺型转变为适度普惠型,需要我们从更深层次来解读二者之间的关系。
With regard to the two concepts of "social welfare" and "social security", different countries have different understanding of them. In this paper, we analyse the relationship between "social security" and "social welfare", explain the similarities and differences between the two concepts, and combined with the social welfare system of our country is changing from residual-type to appropriate universal-type, we need to interpret the relationship between the two cncepts from a deeper level.
With regard to the two concepts of "social welfare" and "social security", different countries have different understanding of them. In this paper, we analyse the relationship between "social security" and "social welfare", explain the similarities and differences between the two concepts, and combined with the social welfare system of our country is changing from residual-type to appropriate universal-type, we need to interpret the relationship between the two cncepts from a deeper level.
引文
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[5]周良才.中国社会福利[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008:3.
[6]孙光德,董克用.社会保障概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000:26-33.
[7]张建明,龚晓京.社会福利与社会保障关系刍议[M]//窦玉沛主编:重构中国社会保障体系的探索.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2001:36-50.
[8]尚晓援.“社会福利”与“社会保障”再认识[J].中国社会科学,2001(3).
[9]郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:450.
[10]范斌.福利社会学[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:17-20.
[11]景天魁,等.当代中国社会福利思想与制度[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2011:3-4.
[12]陈银娥.社会福利[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004:3.
[13]Encyclopedia Britannica Inc,ed.,The New Encyclopedia Britannica,Chicago[J].Encyclopedia Britannica Inc,1990,Vol.27,247.
[14]侯文若.社会保障理论与实践[M].北京:中国劳动出版社,1991:11.
[15]陈良谨.社会保障教程[M].北京:知识出版社,1990:5.
[16]孙光德,董克用.社会保障概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000:4.
[17]郑功成:社会保障学——理念、制度、实践与思辨[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000:11.
[18]童星.社会保障与管理[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2002:6.
[19]周沛.社会福利体系研究[M].北京:中国劳动保障出版社,2007:39-40.
[20]莫泰基.香港贫穷与社会保障[M].香港:香港中华书局,1993:56-57.
[21]Romanyshyn,Socail Welfare,Charity in Justice[M].New York:Random House,1971:9.
[22]Mencher.poor Law to Poverty Program;Economic Security Policy in Britain and the United States[D].Pittssburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press,1974:347.
[23]Rothman.Practice with Highly Vulnerable Clients,Case Management and community?Based Service[M].New Jersey:Prencice Hall,1995:3.
[24][31][33]美国社会保障总署:全球社会保障制度,魏新武等译[M].北京:华夏出版社,1989:5,4,24.
[25]Beoek.The Law of the Poor[M].California:SAR,1966:5.
[26]Macarov.Social Welfare Structure and Practice[M].California:Sage,1995:31.
[27]国际劳工组织(主编).社会保障基础[M].王刚义.魏新武译.长春:吉林大学出版社,1989:4-10.
[28]Piven,Cloward.Regulating the Poor:The Functions of Public Welfare,Updated Edition[M].New York:Vintage Books,1993:xiv.
[29][30][35]Robson,Welfare State and Welfare Society:Illusion and Reality[M].London:George Allen&Unwin,1976:31,23,23-24.
[32]Macarov.Social Welfare Structure and Practice[M].California:Sage,1995:10.
[34]Hill.Understanding Social Policy[M].Oxford:Basic Blackwell,1980:2.
[36]Ginsburg.Divisions of Welfare:A Critical Introduction to Comparative Social Policy[M].London:Sage,1992:1.