当前我国青年精神生活质量调查研究
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摘要
通过调查发现,当前我国青年在理想信仰、人生追求、道德生活、政治生活以及文化生活等精神生活方面总体良好,但仍有较大发展空间。青年精神生活发展存在的主要问题是个人理想信仰多元或迷茫,精神生活实用性和功利化,精神活动浅层次重娱乐消遣;其主要影响因素是社会物质文明与精神文明的不协调发展,巨大的社会竞争与生活压力,开放多元自主的社会条件下青年价值取向的偏差。应当从社会和个人两个方面采取措施,社会层面包括合理满足青年的物质需要,建立公平公正的社会竞争机制,建立社会主义核心价值观的价值导向机制等措施;个人层面包括确立正确的生存态度,筑牢理想信念的精神支柱,增强精神生活的学习自觉和实践自觉,形塑现代自我等措施,从而不断提高青年精神生活质量,实现美好生活期待。
Based on the investigation on youth as the main object,it is found that the youth of our country are in good health in all aspects of spiritual life such as ideal belief,life pursuit,moral life,political life and cultural life,but there is still more space for development. The general mental life satisfaction and happiness of young people has to be improved. The main problems of the development of youth spiritual life are the diversity and confusion of the individual's ideal belief,the practical and utilitarian life of the spiritual life,and shallow and recreational spiritual activities. The main influencing factors are the uncoordinated development between social material civilization and spiritual civilization,huge social competition and life pressure,and deviation of the value orientation of youth under the opening and multiple autonomous social conditions. We should improve the quality of youth's spiritual life from these aspects both socially and personally,including meeting the material needs of youth reasonably,establishing a fair and equitable social competition mechanism,establishing the value guiding mechanism of socialist core values,establishing the right attitude to life,building the spiritual pillar of ideals and beliefs,enhancing the learning consciousness and practical consciousness of spiritual life and shaping the modern self so as to achieve a better life.
Based on the investigation on youth as the main object,it is found that the youth of our country are in good health in all aspects of spiritual life such as ideal belief,life pursuit,moral life,political life and cultural life,but there is still more space for development. The general mental life satisfaction and happiness of young people has to be improved. The main problems of the development of youth spiritual life are the diversity and confusion of the individual's ideal belief,the practical and utilitarian life of the spiritual life,and shallow and recreational spiritual activities. The main influencing factors are the uncoordinated development between social material civilization and spiritual civilization,huge social competition and life pressure,and deviation of the value orientation of youth under the opening and multiple autonomous social conditions. We should improve the quality of youth's spiritual life from these aspects both socially and personally,including meeting the material needs of youth reasonably,establishing a fair and equitable social competition mechanism,establishing the value guiding mechanism of socialist core values,establishing the right attitude to life,building the spiritual pillar of ideals and beliefs,enhancing the learning consciousness and practical consciousness of spiritual life and shaping the modern self so as to achieve a better life.
引文
[1]中央文献研究室.习近平谈治国理政[M].北京:外文出版社,2014.
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[3]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2017:45.
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[8]习近平.在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:8-9.
[2]胡锦涛.坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进为全面建成小康社会而奋斗——在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[M].北京:人民出版社,2012:14-15.
[3]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2017:45.
[4]习近平.青年要自觉践行社会主义核心价值观——在北京大学师生座谈会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2014.
[5]解兆丹.当前大学生精神生活培育路径探析[J].教育与教学研究,2016(7):33-38.
[6]何良仆.中国教育的出路:价值取向从知识传授转向智慧生成[J].教育与教学研究,2017(6):9-18.
[7]中共中央宣传部.习近平总书记系列重要讲话读本(2016年版)[M].北京:学习出版社,人民出版社,2016:261.
[8]习近平.在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:8-9.