科研团队导向的大学生科研训练计划实施成效分析
|
摘要
大学生科研训练计划是高校提高本科生综合实力与社会竞争力、向社会输送创新型人才的有效途径之一。通过分析科研团队导向的大学生科研训练计划的特色,结合层次分析法,建立重庆邮电大学本科生科研训练计划的模糊综合评价模型,并设计调研问卷,调查目前大学生科研训练计划现状,从而提出对大学生科研训练计划的思考与建议。模糊综合评价模型将定量成果转化为定性指标,从创新质量、科教结合、成果转化、组织管理、科研素养五个方面反映科研训练情况,结合研究结果,针对存在的问题具体提出了可以从宣传力度、训练周期、经费资助、管理制度、资源配置、导师作用等方面推动大学生科研训练计划的发展的思考。
The undergraduate research training program is one of the most effective ways of improving the comprehensive strength and the social competitiveness and conveying innovation talent of universities to the community.This paper establishes the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of research training in Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications through the analytic hierarchy process and the advantages of undergraduate research training program based on scientific research base and team,and then designs targeted survey questionnaire to investigate the status of the current undergraduates research training program,which made recommendations and considerations for research training program.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model convert quantitative results to qualitative indicators,reflecting the research situation from five areas of innovation,integration of study and teaching,production transform,organization management,scientific research accomplishment.Based on the findings,this paper put forward some measures to promote the development of undergraduate research training program,such as propaganda,training cycle,research funding,management system,resource allocation and mentor role.
The undergraduate research training program is one of the most effective ways of improving the comprehensive strength and the social competitiveness and conveying innovation talent of universities to the community.This paper establishes the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of research training in Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications through the analytic hierarchy process and the advantages of undergraduate research training program based on scientific research base and team,and then designs targeted survey questionnaire to investigate the status of the current undergraduates research training program,which made recommendations and considerations for research training program.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model convert quantitative results to qualitative indicators,reflecting the research situation from five areas of innovation,integration of study and teaching,production transform,organization management,scientific research accomplishment.Based on the findings,this paper put forward some measures to promote the development of undergraduate research training program,such as propaganda,training cycle,research funding,management system,resource allocation and mentor role.
引文
[1]蔡宏亚,苟占平,徐美奕.大学生创新创业训练计划项目管理中的思考研究[J].教育教学论坛,2018(1):12-15.CAI Hongya,GOU Zhanping,XU Meiyi.Thoughts on the project management of college studentsinnovation and entrepreneurship training program[J].Education Teaching Forum,2018(1):12-15.
[2]李佳,李威.基于大学生创新创业训练计划项目管理模式的研究[J].当代教育实践与教学研究,2016(3):274-275.LI Jia,LI Wei.Research on project management mode based on college studentsinnovation and entrepreneurship training program[J].Contemporary Education Research and Teaching Practice,2016(3):274-275.
[3]李玉柱,李心平,姬江涛,等.开展SRTP计划培养工科创新型人才实施与探索[J].科技视界,2015(1):71-71.LI Yuzhu,LI Xinping,JI Jiangtao,et al.Carry out SRTP plan to train engineering talents to implement and explore innovative talents[J].Science and Technology Vision,2015(1):71-71.
[4]祝宇慧,王晓萍,申玮,等.大学生科研训练成效的影响因素及改进建议[J].青年与社会,2013(10):48.ZHU Yuhui,WANG Xiaoping,SHEN Wei,et al.Factors affecting the effectiveness of college studentsscientific research training and suggestions for improvement[J].Young Society,2013(10):48.
[5]董大勇,史本山.影响大学生科研训练计划(SRTP)实施效果的因素分析[J].高等教育研究,2012(1):65-68.DONG Dayong,SHI Benshan.Analysis of factors affecting the implementation effect of college studentsscientific research training program(SRTP)[J].Journal of Higher Education Research,2012(1):65-68.
[6]李俊龙,夏德峰,吉东风,等.大学生参加科研训练意愿的影响因素研究---基于南京农业大学的实证分析[J].中国农业教育,2009(3):16-18.LI Junlong,XIA Defeng,JI Dongfeng,et al.Research on the influencing factors of college studentswillingness to participate in scientific research training:an empirical analysis based on Nanjing agricultural university[J].China Agricultural Education,2011,11(1):56-58.
[7]夏志红,张存岩.大学生科研训练计划评价体系构建[J].电子制作,2014(17):175-176.XIA Hongzhi,ZHANG Cunyan.Construction of evaluation system for college studentsscientific research training program[J].Practical Electronics,2014(17):175-176.
[8]张伟,高云,方志刚,等.从大学生科研训练计划看创新型人才培养[J].课程教育研究,2015(3):3-4.ZHANG Wei,GAO Yun,FANG Zhigang,et al.Looking at the cultivation of innovative talents from the scientific research training program of university students[J].Course Education Research,2015(3):3-4.
[9]周冲.基于应用型人才培养视角的大学生科研训练模式研究[J].湖北经济学院学报:人文社会科学版,2014(6):152-153.ZHOU Chong.Research on college studentsscientific research training model based on the perspective of applied talents cultivation[J].Journal of Hubei University of Economics,2014(6):152-153.
[10]陈坤杰,张伟林.大学生科研训练教程[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社,2009.
[11]于玲,谢依玲,张光新.大学生科研训练网络化管理平台构建[J].中国教育信息化,2014(7):84-86.YU Ling,XIE Yiling,ZHANG Guangxin.Construction of network management platform for college studentsscientific research training[J].China Education Info,2014(7):84-86.
[12]訾斌,李艾民.依托大学生科研训练计划培养本科生创新能力[J].中国教育技术装备,2011(3):36-37.ZI Bin,LI Aimin.Undergraduate studentsinnovative ability based on college studentsscientific research training program[J].Educational Technology and Equipment,2011(3):36-37.
[13]张娴,方曙,肖国华,等.专利文献价值评价模型构建及实证分析[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(6):127-132.ZHANG Xian,FANG Shu,XIAO Guohua,et al.Construction and empirical analysis of patent literature value evaluation model[J].Science and Technology Progress and Policy,2011,28(6):127-132.
[14]乔思辉.我国大学生科研训练计划现状评析[J].中国电子教育,2011(1):6-11.QIAO Sihui.An analysis of the status quo of college studentsscientific research training programs[J].China Electronic Education,2011(1):6-11.
[2]李佳,李威.基于大学生创新创业训练计划项目管理模式的研究[J].当代教育实践与教学研究,2016(3):274-275.LI Jia,LI Wei.Research on project management mode based on college studentsinnovation and entrepreneurship training program[J].Contemporary Education Research and Teaching Practice,2016(3):274-275.
[3]李玉柱,李心平,姬江涛,等.开展SRTP计划培养工科创新型人才实施与探索[J].科技视界,2015(1):71-71.LI Yuzhu,LI Xinping,JI Jiangtao,et al.Carry out SRTP plan to train engineering talents to implement and explore innovative talents[J].Science and Technology Vision,2015(1):71-71.
[4]祝宇慧,王晓萍,申玮,等.大学生科研训练成效的影响因素及改进建议[J].青年与社会,2013(10):48.ZHU Yuhui,WANG Xiaoping,SHEN Wei,et al.Factors affecting the effectiveness of college studentsscientific research training and suggestions for improvement[J].Young Society,2013(10):48.
[5]董大勇,史本山.影响大学生科研训练计划(SRTP)实施效果的因素分析[J].高等教育研究,2012(1):65-68.DONG Dayong,SHI Benshan.Analysis of factors affecting the implementation effect of college studentsscientific research training program(SRTP)[J].Journal of Higher Education Research,2012(1):65-68.
[6]李俊龙,夏德峰,吉东风,等.大学生参加科研训练意愿的影响因素研究---基于南京农业大学的实证分析[J].中国农业教育,2009(3):16-18.LI Junlong,XIA Defeng,JI Dongfeng,et al.Research on the influencing factors of college studentswillingness to participate in scientific research training:an empirical analysis based on Nanjing agricultural university[J].China Agricultural Education,2011,11(1):56-58.
[7]夏志红,张存岩.大学生科研训练计划评价体系构建[J].电子制作,2014(17):175-176.XIA Hongzhi,ZHANG Cunyan.Construction of evaluation system for college studentsscientific research training program[J].Practical Electronics,2014(17):175-176.
[8]张伟,高云,方志刚,等.从大学生科研训练计划看创新型人才培养[J].课程教育研究,2015(3):3-4.ZHANG Wei,GAO Yun,FANG Zhigang,et al.Looking at the cultivation of innovative talents from the scientific research training program of university students[J].Course Education Research,2015(3):3-4.
[9]周冲.基于应用型人才培养视角的大学生科研训练模式研究[J].湖北经济学院学报:人文社会科学版,2014(6):152-153.ZHOU Chong.Research on college studentsscientific research training model based on the perspective of applied talents cultivation[J].Journal of Hubei University of Economics,2014(6):152-153.
[10]陈坤杰,张伟林.大学生科研训练教程[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社,2009.
[11]于玲,谢依玲,张光新.大学生科研训练网络化管理平台构建[J].中国教育信息化,2014(7):84-86.YU Ling,XIE Yiling,ZHANG Guangxin.Construction of network management platform for college studentsscientific research training[J].China Education Info,2014(7):84-86.
[12]訾斌,李艾民.依托大学生科研训练计划培养本科生创新能力[J].中国教育技术装备,2011(3):36-37.ZI Bin,LI Aimin.Undergraduate studentsinnovative ability based on college studentsscientific research training program[J].Educational Technology and Equipment,2011(3):36-37.
[13]张娴,方曙,肖国华,等.专利文献价值评价模型构建及实证分析[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(6):127-132.ZHANG Xian,FANG Shu,XIAO Guohua,et al.Construction and empirical analysis of patent literature value evaluation model[J].Science and Technology Progress and Policy,2011,28(6):127-132.
[14]乔思辉.我国大学生科研训练计划现状评析[J].中国电子教育,2011(1):6-11.QIAO Sihui.An analysis of the status quo of college studentsscientific research training programs[J].China Electronic Education,2011(1):6-11.