体育促进“老漂族”社会融入作用机制与路径探析
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摘要
运用文献资料法等对"老漂族"的社会融入问题进行研究。认为:"老漂族"的社会融入主要表现在家庭内部融入和城市环境融入两方面,体育在解决"老漂族"社会融入问题方面可以发挥重要作用,其作用机制表现为激发融入的主体能动性,促进融入中的平等互动、情感连结、自我增能和网络建构。建议从保障体育参与权益、促进体育观念转变、统筹体育链接资源、开展活动评估效果四个方面进行路径实施。
This paper studies the social integration of the migrant elderly by using the method of literature reviews. It is believed that the social integration of the "migrant elderly" is mainly reflected in the integration of the family and the urban environment, and that sports can play an important role in solving the problem of the social integration of the "migrant elderly". Its mechanism is to stimulate the subject's initiative of integration, promote the equal interaction in integration, emotional connection, self-empowerment and network construction. It is suggested that the path implementation should be carried out from four aspects: safeguarding the rights and interests of sports participation, promoting the change of sports concept, coordinating sports and linking resources, carrying out sports activities and evaluating its effects.
This paper studies the social integration of the migrant elderly by using the method of literature reviews. It is believed that the social integration of the "migrant elderly" is mainly reflected in the integration of the family and the urban environment, and that sports can play an important role in solving the problem of the social integration of the "migrant elderly". Its mechanism is to stimulate the subject's initiative of integration, promote the equal interaction in integration, emotional connection, self-empowerment and network construction. It is suggested that the path implementation should be carried out from four aspects: safeguarding the rights and interests of sports participation, promoting the change of sports concept, coordinating sports and linking resources, carrying out sports activities and evaluating its effects.
引文
[1]吴金晏.“老漂族”:现状、问题与对策研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2012:1-3.
[2]刘庆.“老漂族”的城市社会适应问题研究:社会工作介入的策略[J].西北人口,2012,33(4):23-26,31.
[3][5]何惠亭.代际关系视角下老漂族的城市适应研究[J].前沿,2014(17):157-161.
[4]许加明.“老漂族”社会融入困境及出路探析--基于江苏省H市的调查与分析[J].社会福利,2017(8):56-61.
[6]郑丹丹,狄金华.女性家庭权利、夫妻关系与家庭代际资源分配[J].社会学研究,2017(1):171-192,245.
[7]王思斌.社会学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2010:181.
[8]Bailey R P.Evaluating the relationship between physical education,sport and social inclusion[J].Educational Review,2005,57(1):71-90.
[9]任海.体育与“乡城移民”的社会融入[J].体育与科学,2013,34(1):24-25.
[10]阿伦·古特曼.从仪式到记录:现代体育的本质[M].花勇民,译.北京:北京体育大学出版社,2012:30-39.
[2]刘庆.“老漂族”的城市社会适应问题研究:社会工作介入的策略[J].西北人口,2012,33(4):23-26,31.
[3][5]何惠亭.代际关系视角下老漂族的城市适应研究[J].前沿,2014(17):157-161.
[4]许加明.“老漂族”社会融入困境及出路探析--基于江苏省H市的调查与分析[J].社会福利,2017(8):56-61.
[6]郑丹丹,狄金华.女性家庭权利、夫妻关系与家庭代际资源分配[J].社会学研究,2017(1):171-192,245.
[7]王思斌.社会学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2010:181.
[8]Bailey R P.Evaluating the relationship between physical education,sport and social inclusion[J].Educational Review,2005,57(1):71-90.
[9]任海.体育与“乡城移民”的社会融入[J].体育与科学,2013,34(1):24-25.
[10]阿伦·古特曼.从仪式到记录:现代体育的本质[M].花勇民,译.北京:北京体育大学出版社,2012:30-39.