小学生视力不良的影响因素及运动与饮食的综合干预
|
摘要
目的探讨小学生视力不良的影响因素与防治对策。方法采用对数视力表,对1 360名小学生进行视力检测,发放调查问卷,调查分析影响小学生视力不良的相关因素;选择一个学校3～5年级260人作为实验组,另一个学校相同年级252人作为对照组,采用运动与饮食的综合措施干预1 a。结果年级、营养、家庭作业时间、体育锻炼、玩屏幕游戏、父母锻炼、父母近视等因素对小学生视力不良有影响且有统计学意义(P <0.01);运动和饮食综合干预1 a后,实验组和对照组学生视力不良率差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论小学生视力不良是多种因素综合作用的结果,运动与饮食的综合干预对改善视力有较好的帮助。
Objective To research and analyze the influence factors of pupils' poor vision prevention and cure countermeasures. Me thods Logarithmic eye chart was used to examine eyes of 1360 pupils, and questionnaires were used to investigate and analyze the relevant factors that affected pupils' poor vision; We chose 260 students in grade three to five from a school as the experimental group, another 252 students in another school as the control group. Intervention of exercise &diet was given for a year, then we examined them for poor vision prevention and cure function. Re s ults The grade, physical exercise, nutrition, homework, screen games, parents exercise,parents myopia had significant influence on the pupils' poor vision and were statistically significant(P <0.01); after a year of comprehensive sports and diet intervention,visions of the experimental group and the control group had statistically significant differences(P < 0.05). Conclus ion Pupils' poor vision is the result of comprehensive shaping of many factors,comprehensive exercise & diet intervention is good for helping to improve one's vision.
Objective To research and analyze the influence factors of pupils' poor vision prevention and cure countermeasures. Me thods Logarithmic eye chart was used to examine eyes of 1360 pupils, and questionnaires were used to investigate and analyze the relevant factors that affected pupils' poor vision; We chose 260 students in grade three to five from a school as the experimental group, another 252 students in another school as the control group. Intervention of exercise &diet was given for a year, then we examined them for poor vision prevention and cure function. Re s ults The grade, physical exercise, nutrition, homework, screen games, parents exercise,parents myopia had significant influence on the pupils' poor vision and were statistically significant(P <0.01); after a year of comprehensive sports and diet intervention,visions of the experimental group and the control group had statistically significant differences(P < 0.05). Conclus ion Pupils' poor vision is the result of comprehensive shaping of many factors,comprehensive exercise & diet intervention is good for helping to improve one's vision.
引文
[1]教育部.教育部关于2010年全国学生体质与健康调研结果公告.http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/moe_947/201108/t20110829.html.2011-08-29.
[2]刘秀英.中国青少年近视率排世界第一[J].少年儿童研究,2017,7(1):61-62.
[3]赵荣凤.小学生近视与心理健康的调查分析[J].中国中医眼科杂志,2009,1(19):18-19.
[4]张金龙,马玉海,叶孝乾,等.武警某部体格复检实施新征兵体检标准结果分析[J].中华灾害救援医学,2015,3(1):26-28.
[5]马军.借力国家政策促进儿童青少年视力健康[J].中国学校卫生,2018,16(10):1441-1442.
[6]赵青峰,袁春华.体育运动对青少年视力变化的干预效果研究[J].湖北体育科技,2011,30(2):170-172.
[7]毛宏辉,武韬,刘思彤.青少年膳食及生活方式与近视的危险因素分析[J].北京医学,2012,34(10):893-895.
[8]刘纪清.实用运动处方[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1993:17-18.
[9]徐建国.青少年近视影响因素及预防措施研究[J].大家健康,2015,9(1):273.
[10]张迎修,王淑荣.不同学段近视学生的生长发育及体质特征[J].中国校医,2005,19(5):448-451.
[11]邱良武,张耆,保文莉,等.云南省中小学生近视影响因素的Logistic回归分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2015,36(6):39-41.
[12]吕若然. 2000年北京市中小学生视力低下情况[J].中国学校卫生,2003,8(24):76.
[13]任苏民.叶圣陶教育思想的文化底蕴和当代价值[J].教育研究,2012,3(1):130-134.
[14]霍明章,刘宏.中学生视力与血清锌铜硒含量关系研究[J].中国学校卫生,2006,4(27):318-319.
[15]韩宝瑞,安刚.魔芋的资源概况与应用研究[J].国际老年医学杂志,2013,31(2):87-91.
[16]宋绍兴,王凤阳,李颖.乒乓球运动对青少儿视力影响的对比研究[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(11):18-19.
[17]郑荣领.儿童青少年近视干预研究动态[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2008,16(1):42-45.
[2]刘秀英.中国青少年近视率排世界第一[J].少年儿童研究,2017,7(1):61-62.
[3]赵荣凤.小学生近视与心理健康的调查分析[J].中国中医眼科杂志,2009,1(19):18-19.
[4]张金龙,马玉海,叶孝乾,等.武警某部体格复检实施新征兵体检标准结果分析[J].中华灾害救援医学,2015,3(1):26-28.
[5]马军.借力国家政策促进儿童青少年视力健康[J].中国学校卫生,2018,16(10):1441-1442.
[6]赵青峰,袁春华.体育运动对青少年视力变化的干预效果研究[J].湖北体育科技,2011,30(2):170-172.
[7]毛宏辉,武韬,刘思彤.青少年膳食及生活方式与近视的危险因素分析[J].北京医学,2012,34(10):893-895.
[8]刘纪清.实用运动处方[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1993:17-18.
[9]徐建国.青少年近视影响因素及预防措施研究[J].大家健康,2015,9(1):273.
[10]张迎修,王淑荣.不同学段近视学生的生长发育及体质特征[J].中国校医,2005,19(5):448-451.
[11]邱良武,张耆,保文莉,等.云南省中小学生近视影响因素的Logistic回归分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2015,36(6):39-41.
[12]吕若然. 2000年北京市中小学生视力低下情况[J].中国学校卫生,2003,8(24):76.
[13]任苏民.叶圣陶教育思想的文化底蕴和当代价值[J].教育研究,2012,3(1):130-134.
[14]霍明章,刘宏.中学生视力与血清锌铜硒含量关系研究[J].中国学校卫生,2006,4(27):318-319.
[15]韩宝瑞,安刚.魔芋的资源概况与应用研究[J].国际老年医学杂志,2013,31(2):87-91.
[16]宋绍兴,王凤阳,李颖.乒乓球运动对青少儿视力影响的对比研究[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(11):18-19.
[17]郑荣领.儿童青少年近视干预研究动态[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2008,16(1):42-45.