长江经济带上中下游3个核心城市产业结构相似度与优势度比较分析
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摘要
以长江经济带战略实施为研究背景,选取其中占有重要地位的上海、武汉、重庆3个城市为研究对象,简要评析三市产业结构及经济发展现状,并重点从静态和动态两个方面分析3个城市之间产业结构的相似程度及内部产业结构状况。通过产业结构相似度计算发现:三市产业结构的趋同主要体现在第二产业的趋同,第三产业内部行业的相似度较低,达到了产业同构"弊大于利"的共识,偏向产业结构差异化发展的合理路径。另外,通过偏离-份额分析发现3个城市都具有高于长江经济带其他各省市平均水平的竞争优势及结构优势行业。
Taken Yangtze river economic belt strategy implementation as the research background,three important cities are selected as the main research object: Shanghai,Wuhan and Chongqing. The study briefly analyzes three city industrial structure and economic development situation,and analyzes the industrial structure similarity and inner industrial environment among the three cities mainly from static and dynamic aspects. The analysis shows that the industrial structure similarity is high in the secondary industry,and rather low in tertiary industry. The three cities have reached the consensus of"doing more harm than good"and took a different industrial structure development path. In addition,the three cities of shift-share analysis also found that three cities are more structurally advantageous and competitive than any other cities in various provinces and cities of Yangtze river economic belt in the average level.
Taken Yangtze river economic belt strategy implementation as the research background,three important cities are selected as the main research object: Shanghai,Wuhan and Chongqing. The study briefly analyzes three city industrial structure and economic development situation,and analyzes the industrial structure similarity and inner industrial environment among the three cities mainly from static and dynamic aspects. The analysis shows that the industrial structure similarity is high in the secondary industry,and rather low in tertiary industry. The three cities have reached the consensus of"doing more harm than good"and took a different industrial structure development path. In addition,the three cities of shift-share analysis also found that three cities are more structurally advantageous and competitive than any other cities in various provinces and cities of Yangtze river economic belt in the average level.
引文
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[2]杨荫凯.长江经济带建设的重庆定位与策略[J].改革,2014(6):17-20.
[3]李春艳,文传浩.长江经济带合作共赢的理论与实践探索——“长江经济带高峰论坛”学术研讨会观点综述[J].中国工业经济,2015(2):44-49.
[4]彭劲松.长江经济带区域协调发展的体制机制[J].改革,2014(6):36-38.
[5]廖敬文.长江中游城市群产业结构升级的空间溢出效应[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2016,30(8):32-39,77.
[6]黄庆华,周志波,刘晗.长江经济带产业结构演变及政策取向[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014(6):92-101.
[7]刘亮,洪建国.长江中游城市群各组成主体产业比较分析[J].城市观察,2015(6):77-85.
[8]杜西平,苏涛,耿兵.京津冀工业行业相似度和主导行业比较分析[J].中国统计,2015(10):49-51.
[9]靖学青.京津沪渝四直辖市工业结构与竞争力评析——基于偏离份额分析的实证研究[J].学习与实践,2010(2):5-11.
[10]王林梅,邓玲.我国产业结构优化升级的实证研究——以长江经济带为例[J].经济问题,2015(5):39-43.
[11]王筱欣,祁子祥.重庆市三次产业结构合理性分析[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2015,29(1):66-70.
[12]刘晗.城镇化、产业结构调整与城乡收入差距实证分析——以重庆市为例[J].重庆三峡学院学报,2016,32(2):67-72.