摘要
为了等效、加速模拟螺杆泵橡胶定子的疲劳情况,探究其疲劳寿命,研制了一台采油螺杆泵橡胶定子加速疲劳模拟试验装置。通过螺杆泵实际工况和力学特性分析,对该装置关键零部件进行结构设计,确定了十六齿梅花状金属转子与橡胶块定子的模拟结构和过盈量调整装置结构。该装置能够实现不同温度、过盈量、转速和介质条件下的螺杆泵橡胶定子疲劳模拟试验,试验加速160倍。
In order to equivalently simulate the accelerated fatigue of the rubber stator of PCP( progressive cavity pump) and explore its fatigue life,an accelerated fatigue simulation test device for the rubber stator of an oil extraction screw pump was developed. Through analyzing the actual working conditions and mechanical characteristics of PCP and the structural design of the key parts of the device,the simulation structure of 16-tooth plum-shaped metal rotor and rubber block stator was confirmed. This device can realize fatigue simulation test of the rubber stator of PCP under different temperatures,interferences,rotation speeds and medium conditions and can accelerate the test by 160 times.
引文
[1]王明起.螺杆泵定子力学特性及疲劳寿命研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2015.
[2]魏纪德.螺杆泵工作特性研究及应用[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2007.
[3]韩修廷,王秀玲,焦振强.螺杆泵采油原理及应用[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,1998:1~7.
[4]盖伟涛.螺杆泵定子橡胶动态疲劳性能评价新方法[J].石油矿场机械,2013,42(11):9~12.
[5]曹珍,廖凯,梁爽,等.加速寿命接触疲劳试验机的研制[J].机械制造,2010,48(7):66~69.
[6]Haslinger J,Vlach O,Baniotopoulos C C.Approximation and Numerical Realization of 3D Quasistatic Contact Problems with Coulomb Friction[J].Mathematics&Computers in Simulation,2012,82(10):1936~1951.
[7]Haslinger J,Kuˇcera R,Dostál Z.An Algorithm for the Numerical Realization of 3D Contact Problems with Coulomb Friction[J].Journal of Computational&Applied Mathematics,2004,164-165:387~408.
[8]韩国有,赵毅,杜秀华.采油螺杆泵三维有限元模型分析[J].东北石油大学学报,2010,34(5):113~116.
[9]杜秀华.采油螺杆泵螺杆-衬套副力学特性及磨损失效研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2010.
[10]魏纪德,师国臣.试验介质温度、粘度对螺杆泵容积效率的影响[J].石油机械,1993,21(9):15~20.
[11]邱宜怀.机械设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997.
[12]闻邦椿.机械设计手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010.