摘要
<正>大脑正常的生理功能依赖于神经活动与血流动力学之间的紧密配合,这种机制称为神经血管耦合。基于该机制,与功能相关的大脑神经活动增强会引起局部脑血流量的升高。神经血管耦合由神经元、星形胶质细胞和血管构成,神经活动释放的神经递质与星形胶质细胞上的受体结合激活钙信号并传递至终足附近的血管上,激活相应信号通路并释放血管活性物质引起血管舒张。本文将对神经血管耦合中星形胶质细胞钙信号的调节机制进行综述。
引文
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