不同性别成年四川白兔血液生理生化指标的研究
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摘要
目的:为给成年四川白兔的肉质研究、保种育种、饲养管理和临床诊疗提供依据,从血液理化特性等方面研究四川白兔的种质特征。方法:选择健康成年四川白兔20只,雌雄各半,体重1.5~3 Kg,在普通环境中饲养观察一周,试验前禁食12h,自由饮水,清晨空腹耳缘静脉采血,采用全自动血液分析仪和全自动生化仪对成年四川白兔的血液生理生化指标进行测定,并将雌雄四川白兔血液生理生化指标进行比较。结果:血液生理指标中只有血小板表现为雌雄差异显著(P<0.05),其他指标均差异不显著(P>0.05);雌雄四川白兔生化指标中,碱性磷酸酶、总胆固醇、肌酐、差异显著(P<0.05),其他指标均差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:所测成年四川白兔各项血液生理生化指标雌雄间多数指标差异不显著,说明了成年四川白兔雌雄间多数生理生化值基本一致,不受性别因素的影响。
Objective: In order to provide evidence for the meat quality study, conservation and breeding, feeding and management, and clinical treatment on adult Sichuan white rabbit, and to investigate the germplasm characteristics of Sichuan white rabbit in terms of blood physiochemical properties. Methods: Twenty healthy about 1.5~3 kg adult Sichuan white rabbits, male and female in half,were bred in conventional environment, and fasting for 12 h before experiment, drinking water with freedom, then took blood in the morning with empty stomach. The blood physiological and biochemical indicators were determined using automatic blood analyzer and automatic biochemical analyzer, and were compared between female and male rabbits. Results: Among the blood physiological indicators, only platelets presented significant difference between males and females(P<0.05), and none of the other indicators presented significant differences(P>0.05); among the biochemical indicators, ALP, total bilirubin and creatinine presented differences between female and male Sichuan white rabbits(P<0.05), and none of the other indicators presented significant differences(P>0.05). Conclusion:Most of the blood physiological and biochemical indicators measured presented no significant differences between the female and male adult Sichuan white rabbits, indicating that most of the physiological and biochemical indicators are comparable between female and male adult Sichuan white rabbits without being subject to the influence of gender.
Objective: In order to provide evidence for the meat quality study, conservation and breeding, feeding and management, and clinical treatment on adult Sichuan white rabbit, and to investigate the germplasm characteristics of Sichuan white rabbit in terms of blood physiochemical properties. Methods: Twenty healthy about 1.5~3 kg adult Sichuan white rabbits, male and female in half,were bred in conventional environment, and fasting for 12 h before experiment, drinking water with freedom, then took blood in the morning with empty stomach. The blood physiological and biochemical indicators were determined using automatic blood analyzer and automatic biochemical analyzer, and were compared between female and male rabbits. Results: Among the blood physiological indicators, only platelets presented significant difference between males and females(P<0.05), and none of the other indicators presented significant differences(P>0.05); among the biochemical indicators, ALP, total bilirubin and creatinine presented differences between female and male Sichuan white rabbits(P<0.05), and none of the other indicators presented significant differences(P>0.05). Conclusion:Most of the blood physiological and biochemical indicators measured presented no significant differences between the female and male adult Sichuan white rabbits, indicating that most of the physiological and biochemical indicators are comparable between female and male adult Sichuan white rabbits without being subject to the influence of gender.
引文
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[8]施捷,练诗梅,孙莹.平均红细胞容积与红细胞体积分布宽度的临床意义及研究进展[J].临床医学,2011,31(3):114-115Shi Jie,Lian Shi-mei,Sun Ying.Research Progress and the Clinical Significance of Average Red Blood Cell Volume and Red Blood Cell Volume Distribution Width[J].Clinical Medical Education,2011,31(3):114-115
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[10]陈冬金,陈岩锋,谢喜平,等.福建白兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].江西农业大学学报.2013,35(4):826-830Chen Dong-jin,Chen Yan-feng,Xie Xi-ping,et al.Determination of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Fujian White Rabbits[J].2013,35(4):826-830
[11]成平.肌酐、尿酸干化学检测试纸条的临床应用研究[D].中南大学硕士学位论文,2014Chen Ping.Clinica Application of Dry Chemical Testing Strip for Creatinine and Uric Acid[D].The master degree thesis of Central South University,2014
[12]Wolford ST,Schroer RA,Gohs FX,et al.Reference range data base for serumchemistry and hematology values in laboratory animals[J].JToxicol Environ Health,1986,18(2):161-88
[13]张丽娜,陈代文,余冰,等.不同能量水平饲料中添加脂肪酶对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3854-3860Zhang Li-na,Chen Dai-wen,Yu Bing,et al.Effects of Lipase Supplemented in Different Energy Level Diets on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Weaned Piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(12):3854-3860
[14]李慕,贺祥瑞,陈树宁,等."军牧1号"白猪血液生理生化指标及其与体尺性状的相关分析[J].吉林农业大学学报,2000,22(3):96-99Li Mu,He Rui-xiang,Chen Shu-ning,et al.Blood Physiological and Biochemical Parameters and Their Correlations to Stature Traits of"Junmu-1"White Pig[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2000,22(3):96-99
[15]俞纯芳,邓云翔,许平,等.家兔血液生理生化指标与生产力的关系[J].重庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),1996,13(2):51-55Yu Chun-fang,Den Yun-xiang,Xu Ping,et al.Physiological and Biochemical Targets of Rabbit's Blood and Their Relationship with Productivity[J].Journal of Chongqing Teachers College(Natural Science Edition),1996,13(2):51-55
[16]李长雷,舒细记,陈晓青,等.不同周龄和性别的SPF级SD大鼠血液生理生化指标的测定与比较分析[J].汉江大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(1):58-63Li Chang-lei,Shu Xi-ji,Chen Xiao-qing,et al.Determination and Comparison of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indicators in SPF SD Rats of Different Ages and Genders[J].Journal Jianghan University(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(1):58-63
[17]李乃宾,杨芬霞,杜炳旺,等.珍禽贵妃鸡体尺性状和血液生理生化指标的测定与分析[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(11):11-15Li Nai-bin,Yang Fen-xia,Du Bing-wang,et al.Measurement and Analysis of Body Size and Blood Physiological and Biochemical of Rare Princess Chicken[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(11):11-15
[18]孙国虎.不同能量水平对绵羊血液生理生化指标的影响及肉质相关基因表达研究[D].甘肃农业大学硕士学位论文,2014Sun Guo-hu.Study on the Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indexes and Meat Relate Gene Expression of Sheep Groups[D].The master degree thesis of Gansu Agricultural University,2014
[19]白小青,张凤鸣,张亮,等.成年荣昌猪血液生理生化及免疫指标特性研究[J].遗传育种,2015,51(19):9-13Bia Xiao-qing,Zhang Feng-ming,Zhang Liang,et al.Study on Blood Physiological,Biochemical and Immune Parameters in Adult Rongchang Pigs[J].Genetics and Breeding,2015,51(19):9-13
[20]赵士海,杨林,代路路,等.SPF级长爪沙鼠生长指标及血液学指标正常参考值的研究[J].实验动物科学,2014,31(6):21-25Zhao Shi-hai,Yang Lin,Dai Lu-lu,et al.Study on Growth Index and Hematology Normal Reference Values of SPF Mongolian gerbils[J].Laboratory Animal Science,2014,31(6):21-25
[2]刘曼丽,唐良美,谢小红.四川白兔部分种质特征和生产性能测定[J].四川畜牧兽医,1992,19(01):11-13Liu Man-li,Tang Liang-mei,Xie Xiao-hong.A Part of Germplasm Characteristics and Production Performance Measurement on Sichuan White Rabbit[J].Sichuan Animal and Veterinary Sciences,1992,19(01):11-13
[3]黄邓萍,唐良美.四川白兔和德国白兔繁殖配种能力及产前后生殖激素水平变化比较[J].西南农业学报,1996,9(1):7-10Huang Deng-ping,Tang Liang-mei.Variation of Mating Behavior and Hormone Contents Before and After Parturition in Sichuan White Rabbit and Germany White Rabbit[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,1996,9(1):7-10
[4]蒋世海,陈明华,杨平贵,等.不同月龄的藏绵羊生理生化指标研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015,37(01):19-23Jiang Shi-hai,Chen Ming-hua,Yang Ping-gui,et al.Study on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Tibetan Sheep at Different Months of Age[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2015,37(01):19-23
[5]周明亮,陈明华,吴伟生,等.白萨福克羊、白-藏羊和藏绵羊的生理生化指标研究[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(12):1-7Zhou Ming-liang,Chen Ming-hua,Wu Wei-sheng,et al.Detection and Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of White Suffolk,Baizang Sheep and Tibetan Sheep[J].Acta Agriculturae BorealiOccidentalis Sinica,2014,23(12):1-7
[6]陈冬金,谢喜平,陈岩锋,等.闽西南黑兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(2):10-14Chen Dong-jin,Xie Xi-ping,Chen Yan-feng,et al.Determination of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Southwest of Fujian Black Rabbits[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(2):10-14
[7]温靖,顾为望,杨海英.SPF级新西兰兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].动医医学进展,2005,26(1):81-83Wen Jing,Gu Wei-wang,Yang Hai-ying.Detection of Hematological and Biochemical Indexes of SPF New Zealand rabbits[J].Advances in veterinary medicine,2005,26(1):81-83
[8]施捷,练诗梅,孙莹.平均红细胞容积与红细胞体积分布宽度的临床意义及研究进展[J].临床医学,2011,31(3):114-115Shi Jie,Lian Shi-mei,Sun Ying.Research Progress and the Clinical Significance of Average Red Blood Cell Volume and Red Blood Cell Volume Distribution Width[J].Clinical Medical Education,2011,31(3):114-115
[9]俞春英,谢金东,李秀红,等.福建黄兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].经济动物学报,2009,13(2):83-86Yu Chun-ying,Xie Jin-dong,Li Xiu-hong,et al.Determination of Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Fujian Rabbits[J].Journal of Economic Animal,2009,13(2):83-86
[10]陈冬金,陈岩锋,谢喜平,等.福建白兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].江西农业大学学报.2013,35(4):826-830Chen Dong-jin,Chen Yan-feng,Xie Xi-ping,et al.Determination of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Fujian White Rabbits[J].2013,35(4):826-830
[11]成平.肌酐、尿酸干化学检测试纸条的临床应用研究[D].中南大学硕士学位论文,2014Chen Ping.Clinica Application of Dry Chemical Testing Strip for Creatinine and Uric Acid[D].The master degree thesis of Central South University,2014
[12]Wolford ST,Schroer RA,Gohs FX,et al.Reference range data base for serumchemistry and hematology values in laboratory animals[J].JToxicol Environ Health,1986,18(2):161-88
[13]张丽娜,陈代文,余冰,等.不同能量水平饲料中添加脂肪酶对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3854-3860Zhang Li-na,Chen Dai-wen,Yu Bing,et al.Effects of Lipase Supplemented in Different Energy Level Diets on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Weaned Piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(12):3854-3860
[14]李慕,贺祥瑞,陈树宁,等."军牧1号"白猪血液生理生化指标及其与体尺性状的相关分析[J].吉林农业大学学报,2000,22(3):96-99Li Mu,He Rui-xiang,Chen Shu-ning,et al.Blood Physiological and Biochemical Parameters and Their Correlations to Stature Traits of"Junmu-1"White Pig[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2000,22(3):96-99
[15]俞纯芳,邓云翔,许平,等.家兔血液生理生化指标与生产力的关系[J].重庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),1996,13(2):51-55Yu Chun-fang,Den Yun-xiang,Xu Ping,et al.Physiological and Biochemical Targets of Rabbit's Blood and Their Relationship with Productivity[J].Journal of Chongqing Teachers College(Natural Science Edition),1996,13(2):51-55
[16]李长雷,舒细记,陈晓青,等.不同周龄和性别的SPF级SD大鼠血液生理生化指标的测定与比较分析[J].汉江大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(1):58-63Li Chang-lei,Shu Xi-ji,Chen Xiao-qing,et al.Determination and Comparison of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indicators in SPF SD Rats of Different Ages and Genders[J].Journal Jianghan University(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(1):58-63
[17]李乃宾,杨芬霞,杜炳旺,等.珍禽贵妃鸡体尺性状和血液生理生化指标的测定与分析[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(11):11-15Li Nai-bin,Yang Fen-xia,Du Bing-wang,et al.Measurement and Analysis of Body Size and Blood Physiological and Biochemical of Rare Princess Chicken[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(11):11-15
[18]孙国虎.不同能量水平对绵羊血液生理生化指标的影响及肉质相关基因表达研究[D].甘肃农业大学硕士学位论文,2014Sun Guo-hu.Study on the Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indexes and Meat Relate Gene Expression of Sheep Groups[D].The master degree thesis of Gansu Agricultural University,2014
[19]白小青,张凤鸣,张亮,等.成年荣昌猪血液生理生化及免疫指标特性研究[J].遗传育种,2015,51(19):9-13Bia Xiao-qing,Zhang Feng-ming,Zhang Liang,et al.Study on Blood Physiological,Biochemical and Immune Parameters in Adult Rongchang Pigs[J].Genetics and Breeding,2015,51(19):9-13
[20]赵士海,杨林,代路路,等.SPF级长爪沙鼠生长指标及血液学指标正常参考值的研究[J].实验动物科学,2014,31(6):21-25Zhao Shi-hai,Yang Lin,Dai Lu-lu,et al.Study on Growth Index and Hematology Normal Reference Values of SPF Mongolian gerbils[J].Laboratory Animal Science,2014,31(6):21-25