我国农业科技产出能力研究
|
摘要
在明确农业科技产出的分类、产出成果形式和地区分布的基础上,对我国农业科技产出作数量分析.结果表明,我国农业科技专利数量有增长趋势,东部地区专利数量明显高于其他地区.农业技术成交金额上升较快,技术市场发展越来越完善. SCI论文发表数量虽然有所波动,但总体上是呈上涨趋势.其中农学论文数远远高出其他学科,林学和畜牧兽医科学不分上下,水产学最低,且比较稳定.我国农业科技产出仍然存在农业科技成果的质量不高,农业企业技术创新能力不强,成果转化率偏低等问题,应通过提高政府有形之手的针对性,完善农业科技成果评价机制,增强龙头企业技术创新能力来解决.
On the basis of classification,and summary of output form and regional distribution of agricultural scientific and technological output,quantitative analysis is made of the output of scientific and technological agriculture in China. The research results show that there is a growing trend in the number of agricultural science and technology patents in China. The amount of patents in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in other regions.The turnover of agricultural technology has increased rapidly,and the technology market is growing to be perfect. The amount of research papers published in SCI is increasing in spite slight fluctuation,The amount of papers on agriculture science is far larger than that on other fields,and that on forestry science,animal husbandry and veterinary science are about the same,that aquaculture is the lowest and remains relatively stable. Problems in agricultural output are mainly reflected in the poor quality of the product of scientific and technological agriculture,inadequate innovation ability in agricultural technology,and low rate of scientific research achievements transformation. These problems can be solved by pertinent government involvement,perfecting the evaluation mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements,and strengthening technology innovation the leading enterprises.
On the basis of classification,and summary of output form and regional distribution of agricultural scientific and technological output,quantitative analysis is made of the output of scientific and technological agriculture in China. The research results show that there is a growing trend in the number of agricultural science and technology patents in China. The amount of patents in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in other regions.The turnover of agricultural technology has increased rapidly,and the technology market is growing to be perfect. The amount of research papers published in SCI is increasing in spite slight fluctuation,The amount of papers on agriculture science is far larger than that on other fields,and that on forestry science,animal husbandry and veterinary science are about the same,that aquaculture is the lowest and remains relatively stable. Problems in agricultural output are mainly reflected in the poor quality of the product of scientific and technological agriculture,inadequate innovation ability in agricultural technology,and low rate of scientific research achievements transformation. These problems can be solved by pertinent government involvement,perfecting the evaluation mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements,and strengthening technology innovation the leading enterprises.
引文
[1]贾敬敦.农业科技成果评价创新研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015:3,7-8.
[2]尹璐.大连市金州新区科技产出分析及其区际比较[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013:12.
[3]龙小宁,王俊.中国专利激增的动因及其质量效应[J].世界经济,2015(6):115-142.
[4]张杰,高德步,夏胤磊.专利能否促进中国经济增长——基于中国专利资助政策视角的一个解释[J].中国工业经济,2016(1):83-98.
[5] Romer P M. Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5):1001-1037.
[6]Aghion P,Howitt P. A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction[J]. Econometrica,1992,60(2):323-351.
[7]Stokey N L. R&D and Economic Growth[J]. Review of Economic Studies,1995,28(4):1661-1707.
[8]步春敏.植物品种权市场化运营问题研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2012:1.
[9]罗守进,高菲. 2013年—2014年SCI农业及相关期刊统计分析与研究[J].农业图书情报学刊,2015,(7):61-65.
[10]李家洋.我国农业科技进步贡献率56%意味着啥?[EB/OL].(2016-08-16)[2018-02-11]. http://scitech. people. com. cn/n1/2016/0816/c1007-28639055. html.
[11]中国农业科学院农业知识产权研究中心.中国农业知识产权创造指数报告(2016)[EB/OL].(2016-08-18)[2018-02-11]. http://zscq. rednet. cn/c/2016/08/18/4063584. htm.
[12]王婷,郭溪川,卢土垚.世界农业科技产出比对研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2016:143.
[2]尹璐.大连市金州新区科技产出分析及其区际比较[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013:12.
[3]龙小宁,王俊.中国专利激增的动因及其质量效应[J].世界经济,2015(6):115-142.
[4]张杰,高德步,夏胤磊.专利能否促进中国经济增长——基于中国专利资助政策视角的一个解释[J].中国工业经济,2016(1):83-98.
[5] Romer P M. Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5):1001-1037.
[6]Aghion P,Howitt P. A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction[J]. Econometrica,1992,60(2):323-351.
[7]Stokey N L. R&D and Economic Growth[J]. Review of Economic Studies,1995,28(4):1661-1707.
[8]步春敏.植物品种权市场化运营问题研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2012:1.
[9]罗守进,高菲. 2013年—2014年SCI农业及相关期刊统计分析与研究[J].农业图书情报学刊,2015,(7):61-65.
[10]李家洋.我国农业科技进步贡献率56%意味着啥?[EB/OL].(2016-08-16)[2018-02-11]. http://scitech. people. com. cn/n1/2016/0816/c1007-28639055. html.
[11]中国农业科学院农业知识产权研究中心.中国农业知识产权创造指数报告(2016)[EB/OL].(2016-08-18)[2018-02-11]. http://zscq. rednet. cn/c/2016/08/18/4063584. htm.
[12]王婷,郭溪川,卢土垚.世界农业科技产出比对研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2016:143.