基于博弈分析的LED专利池专利许可费率确定机制研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]旨在为专利池专利许可费率研究提供参考。[方法/过程]以LED产业为对象,基于博弈模型研究专利许可费率对专利权人入池意愿的影响。[结果/结论]纯授权人的入池意愿与专利池专利许可费率呈正相关关系,许可费率越高,纯授权人的入池意愿越强烈;纵向综合制造商的入池意愿与专利池专利许可费率相关度不高,但纵向综合制造商的存在有利于降低专利池专利许可费率。
[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide references for the study on patent license fee of patent pool. [Method/process]The paper takes the LED industry as the research object,and studies the influence of patent license fee on the patentee's willingness to enter the pool based on the game model. [Result/conclusion]Pure licensor's willingness to enter the pool is positively related to the patent license fee of patent pool,the higher the license fee,the stronger pure licensor's willingness to enter the pool;vertical integrated manufacturer's willingness to enter the pool is not highly correlated to the patent pool license fee,but the existence of vertical integrated manufacturer is conducive to reducing the patent pool license fee.
[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide references for the study on patent license fee of patent pool. [Method/process]The paper takes the LED industry as the research object,and studies the influence of patent license fee on the patentee's willingness to enter the pool based on the game model. [Result/conclusion]Pure licensor's willingness to enter the pool is positively related to the patent license fee of patent pool,the higher the license fee,the stronger pure licensor's willingness to enter the pool;vertical integrated manufacturer's willingness to enter the pool is not highly correlated to the patent pool license fee,but the existence of vertical integrated manufacturer is conducive to reducing the patent pool license fee.
引文
[1]詹映.专利池的形成:理论与实证研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2007.
[2] SHAPIRO C. Navigating the Patent Thicket:Cross Licenses,Patent Pools,and Standard Setting[J]. Innovation Policy and the Economy,2000(1):119-150.
[3] STEVEN C C. Patent Pools and the Antitrust Dilemma[J]. Yale Journal on Regulation,1999(16):359-399.
[4]朱雪忠,詹映,蒋逊明.技术标准下的专利池对我国自主创新的影响研究[J].科研管理,2007,28(2):180-186.
[5]陈潭,黄金.专利丛林困境及其治理路径[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2012,11(1):50-55.
[6]孙华平,胡凌翔,新能源汽车产业专利池的形成机制[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(6):1-8.
[7] HELLER M A,EISENBERG R S. Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research[J]. Science,1998,280(1):698-701.
[8] AOKI R,NAGAOKA S. Coalition formation for a consortium standard through a standard body and a patent pool:Theory and evidence from MPEG2,DVD and 3G[R]. Tokyo:the Conference on IT Innovation,2004.
[9]詹映,朱雪忠,长平彰夫.专利池的形成之困:基于博弈分析的一种新解释[J].中国软科学,2009(11):44.
[10]董亮.专利池还是纵向合并[J].科技管理研究,2016(3):111-117.
[11] KIM S H. Vertical Structure and Patent Pools,Review of Industrial Organization,2004,25:231-250.
[12]杜晓君,马大明.基于进化博弈的专利联盟形成研究[J].管理科学,2010,23(2):43.
[13] LANGINIER C. Patent Pool Formation and Scope of Patents[J]. Economic Inquiry,2011(4):1070-1082.
[14]沙德春,张艳侠.基于专利战略的中国企业国际化路径研究:LED产业“337”调查的启示[J].中原工学院学报,2015,6(2):6-9.
[15]孙建国. LED专利池及专利联盟建设策略与方法[J].科技与法律,2010,87(5):57-60.
[16]张军荣,袁晓东.深圳LED专利池技术分析与发展战略[J].情报杂志,2014,33(1):50-54.
[17] MERGES R P,Institutions for Intellectual Property Transactions:The Case of Patent Pools[D]. Berkeley:University of California at Berkeley(Boalt Hall)School of Law,1999.
[2] SHAPIRO C. Navigating the Patent Thicket:Cross Licenses,Patent Pools,and Standard Setting[J]. Innovation Policy and the Economy,2000(1):119-150.
[3] STEVEN C C. Patent Pools and the Antitrust Dilemma[J]. Yale Journal on Regulation,1999(16):359-399.
[4]朱雪忠,詹映,蒋逊明.技术标准下的专利池对我国自主创新的影响研究[J].科研管理,2007,28(2):180-186.
[5]陈潭,黄金.专利丛林困境及其治理路径[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2012,11(1):50-55.
[6]孙华平,胡凌翔,新能源汽车产业专利池的形成机制[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(6):1-8.
[7] HELLER M A,EISENBERG R S. Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research[J]. Science,1998,280(1):698-701.
[8] AOKI R,NAGAOKA S. Coalition formation for a consortium standard through a standard body and a patent pool:Theory and evidence from MPEG2,DVD and 3G[R]. Tokyo:the Conference on IT Innovation,2004.
[9]詹映,朱雪忠,长平彰夫.专利池的形成之困:基于博弈分析的一种新解释[J].中国软科学,2009(11):44.
[10]董亮.专利池还是纵向合并[J].科技管理研究,2016(3):111-117.
[11] KIM S H. Vertical Structure and Patent Pools,Review of Industrial Organization,2004,25:231-250.
[12]杜晓君,马大明.基于进化博弈的专利联盟形成研究[J].管理科学,2010,23(2):43.
[13] LANGINIER C. Patent Pool Formation and Scope of Patents[J]. Economic Inquiry,2011(4):1070-1082.
[14]沙德春,张艳侠.基于专利战略的中国企业国际化路径研究:LED产业“337”调查的启示[J].中原工学院学报,2015,6(2):6-9.
[15]孙建国. LED专利池及专利联盟建设策略与方法[J].科技与法律,2010,87(5):57-60.
[16]张军荣,袁晓东.深圳LED专利池技术分析与发展战略[J].情报杂志,2014,33(1):50-54.
[17] MERGES R P,Institutions for Intellectual Property Transactions:The Case of Patent Pools[D]. Berkeley:University of California at Berkeley(Boalt Hall)School of Law,1999.