高影响力国际医学期刊署名规范调研与启示
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摘要
【目的】研究国际医学期刊署名规范相关问题,为我国期刊署名规范的合理化提出建议。【方法】通过调研、分析7种高影响力国际期刊的署名规范实践,提出我国期刊署名规范的建议。【结果】国际期刊署名规范大致包括署名资格参照标准、署名作者与贡献者、非署名作者的承认方式、团体署名及作者数量限制规范、署名更改规定、作者贡献声明、通信作者的职责、利益冲突相关规定。【结论】我国应参照国际医学期刊署名规范制定出自己的期刊署名规范,其主要包括建立作者署名规范标准、制定作者贡献声明政策、公布作者利益冲突、确立通信作者及职责。
[Purposes] This paper aims to study the issues related to the standardization of international medical journals,and to provide reasonable suggestions for domestic journals. [Methods] Through analyzing and summarizing the authorship norms practice of seven high-impact international journals,this paper put forward the enlightenment for the standardization of domestic journals.[Findings] The authorship norms in international journals generally include the following aspects: the authorship standards reference,the author and contributor,ways of recognition to unsigned authors,group author and author number limit specifications,the rule of authorship revising,author contribution statement,the correspondence author's responsibilities,and relevant rules of the interest conflicts. [Conclusions] We should make our own standards for journal authorship by referring to the standards of international journals. We should focus on the following points: establishing standardization of authorship rules,making a policy of the author contribution statement,announcing the author' s interest conflicts, establishing corresponding author and his/her responsibilities.
[Purposes] This paper aims to study the issues related to the standardization of international medical journals,and to provide reasonable suggestions for domestic journals. [Methods] Through analyzing and summarizing the authorship norms practice of seven high-impact international journals,this paper put forward the enlightenment for the standardization of domestic journals.[Findings] The authorship norms in international journals generally include the following aspects: the authorship standards reference,the author and contributor,ways of recognition to unsigned authors,group author and author number limit specifications,the rule of authorship revising,author contribution statement,the correspondence author's responsibilities,and relevant rules of the interest conflicts. [Conclusions] We should make our own standards for journal authorship by referring to the standards of international journals. We should focus on the following points: establishing standardization of authorship rules,making a policy of the author contribution statement,announcing the author' s interest conflicts, establishing corresponding author and his/her responsibilities.
引文
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[2]Else H.论文署名之战:谁动了我的排名?[EB/OL].[2017-12-31].http:∥www.sohu.com/a/211399082_499061.
[3]Academics back authorship statements to stamp out‘abuse’[EB/OL].[2018-01-02].https:∥www.timeshighereducation.com/news/academics-back-authorship-statements-stamp-out-abuse.
[4]Resnik D B,Tyler A M,Black J R,et al.Authorship policies of scientific journals[J].Journal of Medical Ethics,2016,42(3):199.
[5]Logan J M,Bean S B,Myers A E.Author contributions to ecological publications:What does it mean to be an author in modern ecological research?[J].PLoS ONE,2017,12(6):e0179956.
[6]Sauermann H,Haeussler C.Authorship and contribution disclosures[J].Science Advances,2017,3(11):e1700404.
[7]McNutt M K,Bradford M,Drazen J M,et al.Transparency in authors'contributions and responsibilities to promote integrity in scientific publication[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2018,115(11):2557-2560.
[8]ICMJE:Defining therole of authors and contributors[EB/OL].[2018-04-22].http:∥www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-andcontributors.html.
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[11]Nylenna M,Fagerbakk F,Kierulf P.Authorship:Attitudes and practice among Norwegian researchers[J].BMC Medical Ethics,2014,15:53.
[12]高雪山,钟紫红.科技期刊论文不当署名现象及规避措施[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(6):539-544.
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[16]张闪闪,顾立平.作者贡献声明政策的初探性研究[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(11):1113-1121.
[17]张闪闪.国内外作者贡献声明的贡献要素与贡献权重算法初探[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(1):125-134.
[18]张闪闪.作者贡献声明对学术期刊的影响[J].编辑学报,2018,30(4):353-357.
[19]朱大明.合著论文应标示署名作者贡献及责任[J].中国科技期刊研究,2014,25(1):170-172.
[20]高晓培,潘云涛,马峥.国际医学期刊署名规范及在我国的实践应用研究[J].中国科技期刊研究,2012,23(2):198-201.
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[22]和鸿鹏.哲学社会科学类师生合著论文署名规范研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2012.
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[24]The Lancet:For authors[EB/OL].[2018-05-12].https:∥www.thelancet.com/for-authors.
[25]COPE:作者身份由什么构成?COPE讨论文件[EB/OL].[2018-05-02].https:∥publicationethics.org/files/u7141/What%20constitutes%20authorship%20Chinese.pdf.
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[35]ICMJE:Conflicts of interest[EB/OL].[2018-05-02].http:∥www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest/.
[36]胡昌杰.ICMJE发布统一格式的利益冲突信息披露表[EB/OL].[2018-03-13].http:∥blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=204729&do=blog&id=262440.
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