论抗战时期“妇指会”对难童保育工作的贡献
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摘要
抗日战争期间,面对日军的种种暴行,逐渐从封建束缚中解放出来的中国妇女组成了统一、广泛的组织,在战地前救助伤兵、联络情报,甚至上阵杀敌;在战地后组织生产、保育难童、宣传教育。"妇指会"作为抗战时期影响最大的妇女组织,对难童保育的贡献,不仅体现出妇女在战争中的价值,更凸显出她们伟大的母爱。由妇女组织成立的战时儿童保育会,不仅给了可怜的孩子们一个暂时的大家庭,更给了他们慈母般的关爱,妇女在拯救孩子的同时也在拯救国家的未来。
During the Anti-Japanese War, facing various atrocities of the Japanese army, Chinese women who were gradually liberated fromthe feudal bondage formed a unified and extensive organization to rescue wounded soldiers, liaise information, and even go to battle to kill enemies on the battlefields, and organize production, childcare, propaganda and education after battles. As the most influential women's organization during the Anti-JapaneseWar, the Contribution of the Guiding Committe of Women'sMovement to child care not only reflected the value of women in the war, but also highlighted their great maternal love. The Wartime Child Care Association, founded by women's organizations, not only gave the poor children a temporary big family, but also gave themmotherly care. Women saved their children as well as the future of the country.
During the Anti-Japanese War, facing various atrocities of the Japanese army, Chinese women who were gradually liberated fromthe feudal bondage formed a unified and extensive organization to rescue wounded soldiers, liaise information, and even go to battle to kill enemies on the battlefields, and organize production, childcare, propaganda and education after battles. As the most influential women's organization during the Anti-JapaneseWar, the Contribution of the Guiding Committe of Women'sMovement to child care not only reflected the value of women in the war, but also highlighted their great maternal love. The Wartime Child Care Association, founded by women's organizations, not only gave the poor children a temporary big family, but also gave themmotherly care. Women saved their children as well as the future of the country.
引文
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[11]周慧,周献明.母亲行动中国女界抗战奇观录[M].北京:华艺出版社,1993:57.
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[13]彭秀良.守望与开新——近代中国的社会工作[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2010:180.
[2]青长蓉.中国妇女运动史[M].成都:四川大学出版社,1989:26.
[3]佟静.抗战中的宋美龄[M].北京:北京华文出版社,2006:101.
[4]杨树标,杨菁.宋美龄传[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2010:103.
[5]焦建新.妇指会与中国抗战[D].南京:南京农业大学,2007.
[6]焦建新,林颂华.“妇指会”旗帜下中国妇女对抗战的贡献[J].宁波党校学报,2005(5):70-75.
[7]丁卫平.中国妇女抗战史研究[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1992:53.
[8]李红梅.论抗战初期的“新运妇指会”[J].西南大学学报2007,33(2):180-184.
[9]王国敏.20世纪的中国妇女[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2006:234.
[10]李再强.抗战时期大后方的难童教养研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
[11]周慧,周献明.母亲行动中国女界抗战奇观录[M].北京:华艺出版社,1993:57.
[12]李浈.幸余生:抗日时期难童人生纪实[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2009:44.
[13]彭秀良.守望与开新——近代中国的社会工作[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2010:180.