《伤寒论》组方术数机制研究的意义
|
摘要
《伤寒论》组方的术数机制是中医理论与临床研究中十分吸引人却又很难得其要领的领域。从人类智能的本质与知觉物体概念,象数思维及其在中医学中的地位,《伤寒论》组方规律研究的意义、进展及存在的问题,机器学习在中医学中的应用,伤寒论中的术数研究5个方面,认为《伤寒论》组方术数机制研究具有认知方法上的意义,符合中医学发展的客观现实,是临床实际的迫切需要,也是中医创新的一线生机。为从经方这个源头上引导中医临床回归,恢复中医传统理论本色提供科学依据。
The divination mechanism of prescription in Treatise on Febrile Diseases( 伤寒论) is a field that is very attractive but difficult to get the essentials in Chinese medicine theory and clinical research. From the following 5aspects of the essence of human intelligence and the concept of perceptual object,image thinking and its status in Chinese medicine,significance,development and problems of Treatise on Febrile Diseases prescription rules researches,machine learning application in Chinese medicine,as well as divination research in Treatise on Febrile Diseases,the author thinks that research prescription divination mechanism in Treatise on Febrile Diseases has the meaning of cognitive method,accords with the objective reality of the development of Chinese medicine,is an urgent need for clinical practice and is a slim chance of survival of Chinese medicine innovation. This article may provide scientific basis for guiding Chinese medicine clinic return from the source of classical prescriptions and restoring the qualities of Chinese medicine traditional theories.
The divination mechanism of prescription in Treatise on Febrile Diseases( 伤寒论) is a field that is very attractive but difficult to get the essentials in Chinese medicine theory and clinical research. From the following 5aspects of the essence of human intelligence and the concept of perceptual object,image thinking and its status in Chinese medicine,significance,development and problems of Treatise on Febrile Diseases prescription rules researches,machine learning application in Chinese medicine,as well as divination research in Treatise on Febrile Diseases,the author thinks that research prescription divination mechanism in Treatise on Febrile Diseases has the meaning of cognitive method,accords with the objective reality of the development of Chinese medicine,is an urgent need for clinical practice and is a slim chance of survival of Chinese medicine innovation. This article may provide scientific basis for guiding Chinese medicine clinic return from the source of classical prescriptions and restoring the qualities of Chinese medicine traditional theories.
引文
[1]H.A.SIMON,袁道之.记忆组块究竟有多大?[J].心理学动态,1983(4):66-76.
[2]DANIEL KAHNEMAN,AMOS TVERSKY,胡宗伟.前景理论:风险决策分析[J].经济资料译丛,2008(1):1-18.
[3]HAN S,CHEN L.Processing of global and local properties:an analysis with event-related brain potentials[J].Sci China C Life Sci,1996,39(2):179-188.
[4]龚怡宏.人工智能是否终将超越人类智能:基于机器学习与人脑认知基本原理的探讨[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2016,95(7):12-21.
[5]王琦.中医原创思维模式的提出与论证[J].中医杂志,2012,53(6):458-460.
[6]张其成.模型与原型:中西医的本质区别:兼论走出中医现代化悖论的怪圈[J].医学与哲学,1999,20(12):25-27.
[7]邢玉瑞.中医取象运数之数的内涵考察[J].医学争鸣,2014,5(3):13-15.
[8]西沉.论数与数思维:以中医学为例[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(6):53-61.
[9]赵琰,王庆国.经方配伍研究在中药复方配伍研究中的地位[J].北京中医药大学学报,2001,24(6):10-12.
[10]吴子腾.论经方的配伍技巧及规律[J].河南中医,1985,5(1):8,23.
[11]王付.经方人参配伍用药的研究与探索[J].中医药通报,2014,13(5):15-19.
[12]朱广伟,张贵君,王晶娟,等.单因素配伍剂量对经方芍药甘草汤药效组分的影响[J].实用药物与临床,2015,18(2):168-173.
[13]牛菲.探讨调气法在经方配伍中的运用[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2015,21(4):400-401,442.
[14]张兰凤,王阶.经方配伍的逆向思维探讨[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2002,9(8):3-4,52.
[15]刘起华,文谨,陈弘东,等.从《伤寒论》煎煮法探讨经方剂量的合理使用[J].中医杂志,2016,57(13):1081-1085.
[16]傅延龄,宋佳,张林.经方本原剂量问题源流[J].北京中医药大学学报,2013,36(5):293-296.
[17]孟庆云.中医“术数”漫谈[J].中医药文化,2008,14(2):8-9.
[18]秦延斌.基于中医核心思维的机器学习医用诊疗系统设计[J].中华中医药学刊,2015,33(9):2188-2191.
[19]王天芳.刘渡舟教授运用经方的专家经验咨询系统[J].生物医学工程学杂志,1991,8(4):334.
[20]汤尔群,任廷革,陈明,等.基于方证知识挖掘的中药剂量范围研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2009,16(12):94-96.
[21]谭文学,席金菊,荣秋生,等.关联关键因子联想自学习Bayes疾病确诊算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2008,29(16):4284-4286.
[22]卓廉士.揭秘《灵枢·骨度》的数术原理[J].中国针灸,2010,30(10):870-874.
[23]吴新明.《黄帝内经》的术数理论探析[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2008,10(2):105-108.
[24]龚轩,王庆国.《伤寒论》中证候的术数分析[J].河南中医,2011,31(11):1209-1211.
[25]龚轩,王庆国.术数与《伤寒论》中的脉法[J].中医杂志,2012,53(1):73-75.
[2]DANIEL KAHNEMAN,AMOS TVERSKY,胡宗伟.前景理论:风险决策分析[J].经济资料译丛,2008(1):1-18.
[3]HAN S,CHEN L.Processing of global and local properties:an analysis with event-related brain potentials[J].Sci China C Life Sci,1996,39(2):179-188.
[4]龚怡宏.人工智能是否终将超越人类智能:基于机器学习与人脑认知基本原理的探讨[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2016,95(7):12-21.
[5]王琦.中医原创思维模式的提出与论证[J].中医杂志,2012,53(6):458-460.
[6]张其成.模型与原型:中西医的本质区别:兼论走出中医现代化悖论的怪圈[J].医学与哲学,1999,20(12):25-27.
[7]邢玉瑞.中医取象运数之数的内涵考察[J].医学争鸣,2014,5(3):13-15.
[8]西沉.论数与数思维:以中医学为例[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(6):53-61.
[9]赵琰,王庆国.经方配伍研究在中药复方配伍研究中的地位[J].北京中医药大学学报,2001,24(6):10-12.
[10]吴子腾.论经方的配伍技巧及规律[J].河南中医,1985,5(1):8,23.
[11]王付.经方人参配伍用药的研究与探索[J].中医药通报,2014,13(5):15-19.
[12]朱广伟,张贵君,王晶娟,等.单因素配伍剂量对经方芍药甘草汤药效组分的影响[J].实用药物与临床,2015,18(2):168-173.
[13]牛菲.探讨调气法在经方配伍中的运用[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2015,21(4):400-401,442.
[14]张兰凤,王阶.经方配伍的逆向思维探讨[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2002,9(8):3-4,52.
[15]刘起华,文谨,陈弘东,等.从《伤寒论》煎煮法探讨经方剂量的合理使用[J].中医杂志,2016,57(13):1081-1085.
[16]傅延龄,宋佳,张林.经方本原剂量问题源流[J].北京中医药大学学报,2013,36(5):293-296.
[17]孟庆云.中医“术数”漫谈[J].中医药文化,2008,14(2):8-9.
[18]秦延斌.基于中医核心思维的机器学习医用诊疗系统设计[J].中华中医药学刊,2015,33(9):2188-2191.
[19]王天芳.刘渡舟教授运用经方的专家经验咨询系统[J].生物医学工程学杂志,1991,8(4):334.
[20]汤尔群,任廷革,陈明,等.基于方证知识挖掘的中药剂量范围研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2009,16(12):94-96.
[21]谭文学,席金菊,荣秋生,等.关联关键因子联想自学习Bayes疾病确诊算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2008,29(16):4284-4286.
[22]卓廉士.揭秘《灵枢·骨度》的数术原理[J].中国针灸,2010,30(10):870-874.
[23]吴新明.《黄帝内经》的术数理论探析[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2008,10(2):105-108.
[24]龚轩,王庆国.《伤寒论》中证候的术数分析[J].河南中医,2011,31(11):1209-1211.
[25]龚轩,王庆国.术数与《伤寒论》中的脉法[J].中医杂志,2012,53(1):73-75.