我国经济政策执行效果的现状分析——基于政策落实跟踪审计结果的分析
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摘要
目前我国正处于经济新常态的转型期,宏观经济政策框架发生变化,经济政策的执行效果受到人们的普遍关注。本文利用审计署近两年公布的国家重大政策跟踪审计结果,从经济政策的执行结果和经济政策的内容两方面对我国经济政策执行过程中的问题进行分析。结果表明,经济政策在制定、执行与监督环节均存在执行偏差,主要表现为执行主体不执行、不正确执行、执行不到位和执行不畅,严重影响了经济政策的执行效果。
At present, our country is in a transition period of new normalcy of the economy, and the macroeconomic policy framework has changed. The implementation of economic policies has drawn people's attention. In this paper, we use the major national policies announced by the Audit Commission in the past two years to track the audit results and analyze the problems in the implementation of our economic policies from two aspects: the implementation of economic policies and the content of economic policies. The results show that there are some deviations in the formulation, implementation and supervision of economic policies. The main manifestations are the non-implementation, incorrect implementation, inadequate implementation and poor implementation of the executive, which seriously affect the effectiveness of economic policies.
At present, our country is in a transition period of new normalcy of the economy, and the macroeconomic policy framework has changed. The implementation of economic policies has drawn people's attention. In this paper, we use the major national policies announced by the Audit Commission in the past two years to track the audit results and analyze the problems in the implementation of our economic policies from two aspects: the implementation of economic policies and the content of economic policies. The results show that there are some deviations in the formulation, implementation and supervision of economic policies. The main manifestations are the non-implementation, incorrect implementation, inadequate implementation and poor implementation of the executive, which seriously affect the effectiveness of economic policies.
引文
1.2016年6月24日,刘家义审计长在金砖国家最高审计机关领导人第一会议上提到要开展政策落实跟踪审计,及时查处有令不行、有禁不止等行为,促进政策及时落地和发挥实效。
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(1)秦荣生.政府审计新领域:经济政策执行效果审计[J].当代财经,2011,(11):112-118.
(2)刘寰.国家审计机关开展政策评估的理性思考[J].审计与经济研究,2009,24(4):22-26.
(3)周宙,魏杰.政府宏观经济政策与经济波动的关系——经济失衡形成和传递机制的分析及对中国数据的考量[J].经济学动态,2015,(4):23-34.
(4)贾杨.公共政策执行的效果分析及其困境化解——以环境政策为例[J].长白学刊,2015,(2):62-66.
(5)王桂花.我国地方政府执行力的现状及对策研究[J].知识经济,2015,(7):44.
(6)蔡春,唐凯桃,刘玉玉.政策执行效果审计初探[J].审计研究,2016,(4):35-39.