鸡新城疫免疫防制探讨
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摘要
鸡新城疫是由鸡新城疫病毒感染引起的鸡和多种禽类的一种急性、高度接触性传染病,感染禽多呈败血症经过.不同毒力的鸡新城疫病株感染,以及鸡只不同的免疫状态,鸡新城疫临床症状和病变有所不同.鸡新城疫主要依靠疫苗免疫接种预防.从鸡新城疫病毒的毒力、疫苗种类、免疫接种及影响因素、病原检测方法等方面对鸡新城疫免疫防制相关问题进行论述,旨在为鸡新城疫的有效防控提供参考.
Newcastle disease( ND) is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by Newcastle disease virus( NDV) in chicken and other poultry. The infected poultry normally suffer from sepsis. The clinical manifestations vary greatly because of the different virulence of different infected NDV strains,and the different immune state of the flock. The control of NDV infection mainly relies on perfect immunization. In order to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of ND,virulence,vaccine,immunization of NDV,influence factors on the immunization,and detection methods of NDV are discussed in this paper.
Newcastle disease( ND) is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by Newcastle disease virus( NDV) in chicken and other poultry. The infected poultry normally suffer from sepsis. The clinical manifestations vary greatly because of the different virulence of different infected NDV strains,and the different immune state of the flock. The control of NDV infection mainly relies on perfect immunization. In order to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of ND,virulence,vaccine,immunization of NDV,influence factors on the immunization,and detection methods of NDV are discussed in this paper.
引文
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[2]LAMBERT DM,BARNEY S,LAMBERT AL,et al. Peptides from conserved regions of paramyxovirus fusion(F)proteins are potent inhibitors of viral fusion[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1996,93(5):2186-2191.
[3]NAGAI,Y.,H,D. KLENK,R. ROTT. Proteolytic cleavage of the viral glycoproteins and its significance for the virulence of Newcastle disease virus[J]. Virology,1976,72:494-508.
[4]COLLINS M S,STRONG L,ALEXANDER D J. Evaluation of the molecular basis of Pathogenicity of The variant Newcastle disease viruses termed“Pigeon PMV-l viruses”[J]. Arch Virology,1994,134:403-411.
[5]BENTZ J. Membrane fusion mediated by coiled coils:a hypothesis[J].Biophysical Journal,2000,78(2):886-900.
[6]Y M SAIF.禽病学[M].高福,苏敬良,索勋,主译. 12版.北京:中国农业出版社,2016:82-99.
[7]DIEL D G,DA SILVA LH,LIU H,et al. Genetic diversity of avian paramyxovirus type 1:proposal for a unified nomenclature and classification system of Newcastle disease virus genotypes[J]. Infection Genetics and Evolution,2012,12(8):1770-1779.
[8]CATTOLI G,FUSARO A,MONNE I,et al. Emergence of a new genetic lineage of Newcastle disease virus in West and Central Africa-implications for diagnosis and control[J]. Veterinary Microbiology,2010,142(3-4):168-176.
[9]MILLER P J,DECANINI E L,AFONSO C L. Newcastle disease:evolution of genotypes and the related diagnostic challenges[J]. Infection Genetics and Evolution,2010,10(1):26-35.
[10]CZEGLEDI A,UJVARI D,SOMOGYI E,et al. Third genome size categoryof avian paramyxovirus serotype 1(Newcastle disease virus)and evolutionary implications[J]. Virus Research,2006,120(1-2):36-48.
[11]成大荣,徐建生.新城疫病毒的F蛋白与遗传学分群[J].预防兽医学进展,2001,3(l):37-39.
[12]YANG C Y,CHANG P C,JYH M H,et al. Nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis Of Newcastle disease virus isolated from recent outbreaks in Taiwan[J]. Avian Disease,1997,41:326-328.
[13]王兴龙.四株新城疫病毒流行株F基因的遗传变异分析[J].中国预防兽医学报,2002,24(2):123-125.
[14]刘峰.新城疫免疫程序的优化[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2010.
[15]MAJIYAGBE K. A,HITCHER S. B. Antibody response to strain combinations of Newcastle disease virus as measured by hemagglutination inhibition[J]. Avian Disease,1977,21(4):576-584.
[16]沈志强,刘吉山,李峰,等.鸡新城疫蜂胶灭活疫苗制苗工艺、疫苗安全性和安全性和免疫原性的研究[J].中国预防兽医学报,2000(4):94-96.
[17]BOUSRNELLM E,GEERN P F,SMASON A C et al. Aereombinna to fowl Pox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus(NDV)Protects chickens against challenge by NDV[J]. Virology,1990,178:297-300.
[18]甘军纪,陶鸽,张胜文,等.鸡新城疫重组鸡痘病毒活疫苗的免疫持续期和加强免疫研究[J].中国兽医学报,2011,31(12):1681-1685.
[19]SAKAGUCHIT,TOYODAT,GOTCH B,et al. Newcastle disease virus evolution1:Multiple lineages defined by sequence variability of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene[J]. Virology,1999,169:260-272.
[20]罗琴芳,金宁一,钱剑.鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)HN蛋白基因核酸疫苗的构建与血凝活性侧定[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2002,14(2):1-5.
[21]刘胜旺,孔宪刚,童光志,等.鸡新城疫病毒F48E9株血凝素-神经氨酸酶基因免疫诱导免疫保护的初步研究[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(12):1565-1569.
[22]龚伟,金宁一,薛立娟,等. NDV长春株和四平株HN/F核酸疫苗的构建及表达[J].中国兽医学报,2002,22(2):105-107.
[23]薛立娟,龚伟,葛涛,等.新城疫病毒PIRHN核酸疫苗构建和表达及对肿瘤细胞的影响[J].中国免疫学杂志,2002,18:338-342.
[24]孟凡臣.鸡新城疫F抗原蛋白基因植物表达载体的构建及转化马铃薯的研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2006.
[25]JARECKI-BLACK,JC. An oligonucleotide Probe that distinguishes isolates of low virulence from the more pathogenic strains of NDV[J]. Avian Disease,1993,27:724-730.
[2]LAMBERT DM,BARNEY S,LAMBERT AL,et al. Peptides from conserved regions of paramyxovirus fusion(F)proteins are potent inhibitors of viral fusion[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1996,93(5):2186-2191.
[3]NAGAI,Y.,H,D. KLENK,R. ROTT. Proteolytic cleavage of the viral glycoproteins and its significance for the virulence of Newcastle disease virus[J]. Virology,1976,72:494-508.
[4]COLLINS M S,STRONG L,ALEXANDER D J. Evaluation of the molecular basis of Pathogenicity of The variant Newcastle disease viruses termed“Pigeon PMV-l viruses”[J]. Arch Virology,1994,134:403-411.
[5]BENTZ J. Membrane fusion mediated by coiled coils:a hypothesis[J].Biophysical Journal,2000,78(2):886-900.
[6]Y M SAIF.禽病学[M].高福,苏敬良,索勋,主译. 12版.北京:中国农业出版社,2016:82-99.
[7]DIEL D G,DA SILVA LH,LIU H,et al. Genetic diversity of avian paramyxovirus type 1:proposal for a unified nomenclature and classification system of Newcastle disease virus genotypes[J]. Infection Genetics and Evolution,2012,12(8):1770-1779.
[8]CATTOLI G,FUSARO A,MONNE I,et al. Emergence of a new genetic lineage of Newcastle disease virus in West and Central Africa-implications for diagnosis and control[J]. Veterinary Microbiology,2010,142(3-4):168-176.
[9]MILLER P J,DECANINI E L,AFONSO C L. Newcastle disease:evolution of genotypes and the related diagnostic challenges[J]. Infection Genetics and Evolution,2010,10(1):26-35.
[10]CZEGLEDI A,UJVARI D,SOMOGYI E,et al. Third genome size categoryof avian paramyxovirus serotype 1(Newcastle disease virus)and evolutionary implications[J]. Virus Research,2006,120(1-2):36-48.
[11]成大荣,徐建生.新城疫病毒的F蛋白与遗传学分群[J].预防兽医学进展,2001,3(l):37-39.
[12]YANG C Y,CHANG P C,JYH M H,et al. Nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis Of Newcastle disease virus isolated from recent outbreaks in Taiwan[J]. Avian Disease,1997,41:326-328.
[13]王兴龙.四株新城疫病毒流行株F基因的遗传变异分析[J].中国预防兽医学报,2002,24(2):123-125.
[14]刘峰.新城疫免疫程序的优化[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2010.
[15]MAJIYAGBE K. A,HITCHER S. B. Antibody response to strain combinations of Newcastle disease virus as measured by hemagglutination inhibition[J]. Avian Disease,1977,21(4):576-584.
[16]沈志强,刘吉山,李峰,等.鸡新城疫蜂胶灭活疫苗制苗工艺、疫苗安全性和安全性和免疫原性的研究[J].中国预防兽医学报,2000(4):94-96.
[17]BOUSRNELLM E,GEERN P F,SMASON A C et al. Aereombinna to fowl Pox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus(NDV)Protects chickens against challenge by NDV[J]. Virology,1990,178:297-300.
[18]甘军纪,陶鸽,张胜文,等.鸡新城疫重组鸡痘病毒活疫苗的免疫持续期和加强免疫研究[J].中国兽医学报,2011,31(12):1681-1685.
[19]SAKAGUCHIT,TOYODAT,GOTCH B,et al. Newcastle disease virus evolution1:Multiple lineages defined by sequence variability of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene[J]. Virology,1999,169:260-272.
[20]罗琴芳,金宁一,钱剑.鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)HN蛋白基因核酸疫苗的构建与血凝活性侧定[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2002,14(2):1-5.
[21]刘胜旺,孔宪刚,童光志,等.鸡新城疫病毒F48E9株血凝素-神经氨酸酶基因免疫诱导免疫保护的初步研究[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(12):1565-1569.
[22]龚伟,金宁一,薛立娟,等. NDV长春株和四平株HN/F核酸疫苗的构建及表达[J].中国兽医学报,2002,22(2):105-107.
[23]薛立娟,龚伟,葛涛,等.新城疫病毒PIRHN核酸疫苗构建和表达及对肿瘤细胞的影响[J].中国免疫学杂志,2002,18:338-342.
[24]孟凡臣.鸡新城疫F抗原蛋白基因植物表达载体的构建及转化马铃薯的研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2006.
[25]JARECKI-BLACK,JC. An oligonucleotide Probe that distinguishes isolates of low virulence from the more pathogenic strains of NDV[J]. Avian Disease,1993,27:724-730.