摘要
新疆阿尔泰山西段发育的花岗岩体缺乏精确地锆石U-Pb同位素年龄资料。本次在乞格拉塔乌岩体中获得了425.1±4.4Ma的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄数据,将其形成时代厘定为中志留世。岩石SiO_2含量在64.07%~73.77%之间,Al_2O_3含量为12.40%~15.71%, A/CNK值为1.02~1.10,全碱(ALK)含量为5.85%~7.93%,里特曼指数(σ)为1.62~2.24,具有弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩特征;稀土总量介于166.3×10~(-6)~197.2×10~(-6)之间,轻、重稀土分馏明显,δEu值介于0.47~0.63之间,具明显负Eu异常。微量元素富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素及La、Ce、Sm等,亏损Nb、Zr等高场强元素及Sr、P、Ti等,具有低Sr高Yb的特征(Sr含量在93.7×10~(-6)~211×10~(-6),Yb含量在2.1×10~(-6)~3.9×10~(-6))。研究表明,古亚洲洋从奥陶纪开始向北俯冲,一直持续到晚古生代中晚期。早古生代末期形成的乞格拉塔乌岩体,既有俯冲环境特征,又显示了后碰撞花岗岩类特点,其复杂的成因可能与古亚洲洋存在洋中脊俯冲作用有关。
Objectives: The magmatic activity were well active in western Altay Mountains,the Northern of Xinjiang,but the high precision LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronological data of the granitoids is absent. In this work,LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb geochronological and geochemical samples of the Qigelatawu intrusive rocks were collected to study the magmatic activity and tectonic evolution information of the Altay orogenic belt.Methods: Based on LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotope dating,defining the formation age of the Qigelatawu intrusion,and using geochemical data of the intrusive rocks to distinguish the magmatic genesis and tectonic environment of the Altay orogenic belt.Results: The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age(206 Pb/238 U weighted average age) of the Qigelatawu intrusive rocks is 425.1±4.4 Ma,revealed that the intrusive rocks formed in the Middle Silurian. The SiO_2 content ranges from 64.07% to 73.77%,Al_2 O_3 content range from 12. 4% to 15. 71% and A/CNK ranges between 0. 88 ~ 1. 16,ALK ranges between 5.85% ~ 7.93% and σ from 1. 62 to 2. 24,with wearly per-aluminous,high-K calc-alkaline series rocks. The content of REE ranges between 166. 28 × 10~(-6)~ 197. 22 × 10~(-6),light—heavy REEs fractionation strong,Eu negative anomalies( δEu = 0.47 ~ 0.63). The geochemical characteristics of the pluton are that trace elements are enriched in Rb,Th,U( LILE) and La,Ce,Sm,etc.,poored in Nb,Zr( HFSE) and Sr,P,Ti,etc.,low in Sr and high in Yb( Sr ranges between 93.7 × 10~(-6)~ 211 × 10~(-6),Yb ranges between 2.1×10~(-6)~ 3.9 ×10~(-6)). This study demonstrated that the Qigelatawu intrusion has the characteristics of subduction environment and shows the characteristics of post-collision granites.Conclusions: Research shows that ancient Asian Ocean subducted north from the Ordovician and continued until the late Middle Paleozoic. The Qigelatawu intrusive rocks,which formed at the end of Early Paleozoic,its complex causes may be related to the ridge subduction in the ancient Asian Ocean.
引文
柴凤梅,董连慧,杨富全,刘峰,耿新霞,黄承科.2010.阿尔泰南缘克朗盆地铁木尔特花岗岩体年龄、地球化学特征及成因. 岩石学报,26(2) : 2946~2958.
柴凤梅,毛景文,董连慧,杨富全,刘峰,耿新霞,张志欣,黄承科.2009.阿尔泰南缘克朗盆地康布铁堡组变质火山岩年龄及岩石成因. 岩石学报,25( 6 ) : 1403~ 1415.
陈汉林,杨树锋,厉子龙,肖文交,李继亮,董传万,余星.2006.阿尔泰晚古生代早期长英质火山岩的地球化学特征及构造背景.地质学报,80(1):38~42.
陈毓川, 叶庆同, 冯京. 1996. 阿舍勒铜锌成矿带成矿条件和成矿预测. 北京: 地质出版社: 1~85.
邓晋福,刘翠,冯艳芳,肖庆辉,狄永军,,苏尚国,赵国春,段培新,戴蒙.2015a.关于火成岩常用图解的正确使用:讨论与建议.地质论评,61(4):717~734.
邓晋福,冯艳芳,狄永军,刘翠,肖庆辉,苏尚国,赵国春,孟斐,马帅,姚图.2015b.岩浆弧火成岩构造组合与洋陆转换.地质论评,61(3):473~484.
邓晋福,冯艳芳,狄永军,刘翠,肖庆辉,苏尚国,赵国春,孟斐,车如风.2015c.古亚洲洋构造域侵入岩时—空演化框架.地质评论,61(6):1211~1224.
邓晋福,肖庆辉,苏尚国,刘翠,赵国春,,吴宗絮,刘勇.2007.火成岩组合与构造环境:讨论.高校地质学报,13(3):392~402.
董连慧, 屈迅, 赵同阳, 徐仕琪,周汝洪,王克卓,朱志新.2012.新疆北阿尔泰造山带早古生代花岗岩类侵入序列及其构造意义.岩石学报, 28(8), 2307~2316.
付超,李俊建,唐文龙,党智财,Orolmaa D. 2016. 蒙古戈壁阿尔泰巴音陶勒盖地区二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义.地质通报,35(4):565~571.
何国琦,韩宝福,岳永君,王加桁.1990. 中国阿尔泰造山带的构造分区和地壳演化.见: 新疆地质科学(第2辑),北京:地质出版社: 14~25.
黄博涛,董增产,潘峰,王凯. 2017. 阿尔泰造山带青河地区早泥盆世和寒武纪末花岗岩的年代学、岩石成因及其地质意义.岩石矿物学杂志,36(4):458~472.
李会军,何国琦,吴泰然,吴波.2006.阿尔泰—蒙古微大陆的确定及其意义.岩石学报,22(5): 1369~1379.
李会军,何国琦,吴泰然,吴波.2010.中国阿尔泰早古生代后碰撞花岗岩的发现及其地质意义.岩石学报,26(8):2445~2451.
李晓光,弓小平,裴国栋,韩琼,赵同阳,郑加行.2018.阿尔泰造山带喀纳斯群变质碎屑岩地球化学特征及年代学研究.中国地质,45(2): 319~333.
李艳广,汪双双,刘民武,孟恩,魏小燕,赵慧博,靳梦琪.2015.斜锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法及应用.地质学报,89(12):2400~2418.
刘国仁,董连慧,高福平,陈剑祥,赵华,王定胜,宋志勇,何立新,秦纪华.2010.新疆阿尔泰克兰河中游泥盆纪花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄及地球化学特征.地球学报,31(4):519~531.
刘希军,许继峰,侯青叶,白正华,雷敏.2007.新疆东准噶尔克拉麦里蛇绿岩地球化学:洋脊俯冲的产物.岩石学报,23(7):1591~1602.
刘希军,许继峰,王树庆,侯青叶,白正华,雷敏.2009.新疆西准噶尔达拉布特蛇绿岩E-MORB型镁铁质岩的地球化学、年代学及其地质意义.岩石学报,25(6):1373~1389.
秦纪华,耿新霞,温超权,郭建新,任宇晨.2016.阿尔泰小土尔根铜矿区岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义.矿床地质,35(1):18~32.
秦克章,翟明国,李光明,赵俊兴,曾庆栋,高俊,肖文交,李继亮,孙枢.2017.中国陆壳演化、多块体拼合造山与特色成矿的关系.岩石学报,33(2):305~325.
单强,曾乔松,李宁波,杨武斌,罗勇,姜玉航,于学元.2012.新疆阿尔泰南缘康布铁堡组钾—钠质流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学.岩石学报,28(7): 2132~2144.
单强,曾乔松,罗勇,杨武斌,张红,裘瑜卓,于学元.2011.新疆阿尔泰康布铁堡组钾质和钠质流纹岩的成因及其同位素年代学研究.岩石学报,27(12): 3653~3665.
沈晓明,张海祥,马林.2010.洋脊俯冲及其在新疆阿尔泰地区存在的可能证据.大地构造与成矿学,34(2):181~195.
宋鹏,童英,王涛,秦切,张建军,宁东旭.2017.阿尔泰东南缘泥盆纪花岗质岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄、成因演化及构造意义:钙碱性—高钾钙碱性—碱性岩浆演化新证据.地质学报,91(1):55~79.
宋述光,王梦珏,王潮,牛耀龄. 2015. 大陆造山带碰撞俯冲—折返—垮塌过程的岩浆作用及大陆地壳浄生长. 中国科学: 地球科学, 45: 916~940.
孙敏,龙晓平,蔡克大,蒋映德,王步云,袁超,赵国春,肖文交,吴福元.2009.阿尔泰早古生代末期洋中脊俯冲:锆石Hf同位素组成突变的启示.中国科学:地球科学,39(7):935~948.
田红彪,陈有炘,杨永强,李伦.2017b.中国阿尔泰东北部哈拉尔次花岗岩的年龄、成因及构造意义.地球科学,42(10):1658~1672.
田红彪,郑波,何峻岭.2017a.新疆阿尔泰造山带乌希里克地区奥陶纪岩浆活动及其地质意义.岩石学报,33(8):2591~2603.
童英,王涛,洪大卫,代雅建,韩宝福,柳晓明.2007.中国阿尔泰北部山区早泥盆世花岗岩的年龄、成因及构造意义.岩石学报,23(8),1933~1944.
童英.2006.阿尔泰造山带晚古生代花岗岩年代学、成因及其地质意义.中国地质科学院,12~101.
王京彬, 秦克章, 吴志亮, 胡建辉,邓吉牛,等.1998.阿尔泰山南缘火山喷流沉积型铅锌矿床. 北京:地质出版社, 18~60.
王涛,洪大卫,童英,韩宝福,石玉若.2005.中国阿尔泰造山带后造山喇嘛昭花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄、成因及陆壳垂向生长意义. 岩石学报,21(3):640~650.
王涛,童英,李舢,张建军,史兴俊,李锦轶,韩宝福,洪大卫.2010.阿尔泰造山带花岗岩时空演变、构造环境及地壳生长意义——以中国阿尔泰为例.岩石矿物学杂志,29(6):595~618.
王中刚,赵振华,邹天人.1998.阿尔泰花岗岩类地球化学.北京:科学出版社: 1~152.
肖文交,Windley B F,闫全人,秦克章,陈汉林,袁超,孙敏,李继亮,孙枢.2006.北疆地区阿尔曼太蛇绿岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其大地构造意义.地质学报,80(1):32~37.
杨富全,柴凤梅,李强,谷高灵,杨成栋.2017.新疆阿尔泰克兰盆地基底发现晚寒武世—早奥陶世地层——来自LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄证据.地球学报,38(6):859~871.
杨富全,毛景文,闫升好,刘峰,柴凤梅,周刚,刘国仁,何立新,耿新霞,代军治.2008.新疆阿尔泰蒙库同造山斜长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义.地质学报,82(4):485~499.
杨富全,王永强,杨成栋,李强,郭旭吉.2018.新疆阿尔泰克兰盆地金属矿床地质特征及成矿作用.矿床地质,37(3):441~462.
袁超,孙敏,龙晓平,夏小平,肖文交,李献华,林寿发,蔡克大.2007.阿尔泰哈巴河群的沉积时代及其构造背景.岩石学报,23(7):1635~1644.
曾乔松,陈广浩,蔡佑星,王核,王梦飞.2009.阿尔泰南缘冲乎尔盆地酸性火山岩地球化学及年代学研究.大地构造与成矿学,32(4):603~612.
曾乔松,陈广浩,王核,单强.2007.阿尔泰冲乎尔盆地花岗质岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 定年及其构造意.岩石学报,23(8):1921~1932.
张海祥,牛贺才,Hiroaki Sato,单强,于学元,Junichi Ito,张旗.2004.新疆北部晚古生代埃达克岩、富铌玄武岩组合:古亚洲洋板块南向俯冲的证据.高校地质学报,10(1)106~113.
张海祥,牛贺才,Kentaro Terada,于学元,Hiroaki Sato,Junichi Ito.2003b.新疆北部阿尔泰地区库尔提蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩的SHRIMP 年代学研究.科学通报, 48(12):1350 ~ 1354.
张海祥,牛贺才,于学元,Hiroaki Sato,Junichi Ito,单强.2003a.新疆北部富蕴县沙尔布拉克玻安岩的地球化学特征及构造意义.地球化学,32(2):155~ 160.
张旗,冉皞,李承东.2012.A型花岗岩的实质是什么? 岩石矿物学杂志,31(4):621~626.
赵玉梅,彭戈,赵得龙,尤悦程. 2016. 中国阿尔泰克孜勒花岗岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义. 地质与勘探,52(2):271~282.
Chai Fengmei, Dong Lianhui, Yang Fuquan, Liu Feng, Geng Xinxia, Huang Chengke. 2010&. Age, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Tiemierte granites in the Kelang basin at the southern margin of Altay, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(2): 2946~2958.
Chai Fengmei, Mao Jingwen, Dong Lianhui, Yang Fuquan, Liu Feng, Geng Xinxia, Zhang Zhixin, Huang Chengke. 2009&. Geochronology and genesis of the meta-rhyolites in the Kangbutiebao Formation from the Kelang basin at the southern margin of the Altay, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25( 6 ) : 1403~1415.
Chen Hanlin, Yang Shufeng, Li Zilong, Xiao Wenjiao, Li Jiliang, Dong Chuanwan, Yu Xing. 2006&. Geochemistry and tectonic setting of early Late Paleozoic felsic volcanic rocks from the Altai Orogenic Belt, North Xinjiang. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1):38~42.
Chen Yuchuan, Ye Qingtong, Feng Jing. 1996&. Metallogenic Conditions and Prognosis of the Ashele Cu—Zi Metallogenic Belt. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 1~85.
Collins W J, Beams S D, White A J R, et al. 1982. Nuture and origin of A-type granite with particular reference to southeast Australia. CMP, 80: 189~200.
Deng Jinfu, Feng Yanfang, Di Yongjun, Liu Cui, Xiao Qinghui, Su Shangguo, Meng Fei, Ma Shuai, Yao Tu. 2015&. Magmatic arc and ocean—continent transition: Discussion. Geological Review, 61(3):473~484.
Deng Jinfu, Feng Yanfang, Di Yongjun, Liu Cui, Xiao Qinhui, Su Shangguo, Zhao Guochun, Meng Fei, Che Rufeng. 2015c&. The intrusive spatial—temporal evolutional framework in the Paleo-Asian tectonic domain. Geological Review, 61(6): 1211~1224.
Deng Jinfu, Liu Cui, Feng Yanfang, Xiao Qinghui, Di Yongjun, Su Shangguo, Zhao Guochun, Duan Peixin, Dai Meng. 2015a&. On the correct application in the common igneous petrological diagrams: Discussion and suggestion. Geological Review, 61(4):717~734.
Deng Jinfu, Xiao Qinghui, Su Shangguo, Liu Cui, Zhao Guochun, Wu Zongxu, Liu Yong. 2007&. Igneous petrotectonic assemblages and tectonic settings: A discussion. Geological Journal of China Universities, 13(3):392~402.
Dong Lianhui, Qu Xun, Zhao Tongyang, Xun Shiqi, Zhou Ruhong, Wang Kezhuo, Zhu Zhixin. 2012&. Magmatic sequence of Early Plaeozoic granitic intrusions and its tectonic implications in the Altay orogen, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(8): 2307~2316.
Farrar E and Dixon J M. 1993. Ridge subduction: kinematics and implications for the nature of mantle upwelling. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(5), 893~907.
Ferre E C, Caby R, Peucat J J, Capdevila R and Monié P. 1998. Pan-African post-collisional, ferro—potassic granite and quarts-monzonite plutons of Eastern Nigeria. Lithos, 45: 255~279.
Fu Chao, Li Junjian, Tang Wenlong, Dang Zhicai, Orolmaa Demberel. 2016&. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of monzogranite in Bayintolgoi, Gobi-Altay, Mongolia, and its geological implications. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(4):565~571.
Handy M R, Schmid S M, Bousquet R, Kissling E, Bernoulli D. 2010. Reconciling plate-tectonic reconstructions of Alpine Tethys with the geological—geophysical record of spreading and subduction in the Alps. Earth-Science Reviews, 102(3~4): 121~158.
Harris N B W, Pearce J A, Tindle A G. 1986. Geochemical characteristics of collision? zone magmatism. In: Coward M P, Ries A C. eds. Collision Tectonics. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publication, 19: 67~81.
He Guoqi, Han Baofu, Yue Yongjun, Wang Jiaheng. 1990#. Tectonic division and crustal evolution of Altay orogenic belt in China. In: Geoscience of Xinjiang (2). Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 14~25.
Huang Botao, Dong Zengchan, Pan Feng, Wang Kai. 2017&. Geochronology, petrogenesis and geological significance of the Early Devonian and terminal Cambrian granites in Qinghe area of China’s Altay orogrnic belt. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 36(4):458~472.
Li Huijun,He Guoqi,Wu Tairan,Wu Bo.2006&.Confirmation of Altai—Mongolia microcontinent and its impliations. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1369~1379.
Li Huijun,He Guoqi,Wu Tairan,Wu Bo.2010&.Discovery of the Early Paleozoic post-collisional granite in Altay, China and its geological significance. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(8): 2445~2451.
Li Xiaoguang, Gong Xiaoping, Pei Guodong, Han Qiong, Zhao Tongyang, Zheng Jiaxing. 2018&. Geochemistry and geochronology of metamorphic rocks in Kanas Group, Altay orogenic belt. Geology in China, 45(2): 319~333.
Li Yanguang, Wang Shuangshuang, Liu Minwu, Meng En, Wei Xiaoyan, Zhao Huibo, Jin Mengqi. 2015&. U Pb Dating Study of Baddeleyite by LA-ICP-MS: Technique and Application. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(12):2400~2418.
Liu Guoren, Dong Lianhui, Gao Fuping, Chen Jianxiang, Zhao Hua, Wang Dingsheng, Song Zhiyong, He Lixin, Qin Jihua. 2010&. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating and geochemistry of the Devonian granites from the Middle Kelan River Valley of Altay in Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(4): 519~531.
Liu Xijun, Xu Jifeng, Hou Qingye, Bai Zhenghua, Lei Min. 2007&. Geochemical characteristics of Karamaili ophiolite in east Junggar, Xinjiang: products of ridge subduction. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(7):1591~1602.
Liu Xijun, Xu Jifeng, Wang Shuqing, Hou Qingye, Bai Zhenghua, Lei Min. 2009&. Geochemistry and dating of E-MORB type mafic rocks from Dalabute ophiolite in West Junggar, Xinjiang and geological implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(6):1373~1389.
Maniar P D and Piccoli P M. 1989. Tectionic discrimination in of granitoids. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 1: 635~643.
Niu Hecai, Hiroaki Sato, Zhang Haixiang, Jun’ichi Ito Yu Xueyuan, Takashi Nagao, Kentaro Terada, Zhang Qi.2006. Juxtaposition of adakite, boninite, high-tio 2, and low-tio 2, basalts in the devonian southern altay, xinjiang, nw china. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 28(4), 439~456.
Pearce J A, Harris N B L and Tindle A G. 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of the granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25 : 956~983.
Pearce J A. 1996. Source and settings of granitic rocks. Episodes, 19: 120~125.
Peccerillo A, Taylor S R. 1976. Geochemistry of Eocene Calc-alkaline rolcanic rocks from the kastamonu area, nortnern Turkey. CMP, 58:63~81.
Prüfer K, Racimo F, Patterson N, Jay F, Sankararaman S, & Sawyer S, et al. 2014. The complete genome sequence of a neandertal from the Altai Mountains. Nature, 505(7481), 43~49.
Qin Jihua, Geng Xinxia, Wen Chaoquan, Guo Jianxin, Ren Yuchen. 2016&. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of intrusion from Xiaotuergen copper deposit in Altay, Xinjiang, and its geological significance. Mineral Deposits, 35(1):18~32.
Qin Kezhang, Zhai Mingguo, Li Guangming, Zhao Junxing, Zeng Qingdong, Gao Jun, Xiao Wenjiao, Li Jiliang, Sun Shu. 2017&. Links of collage orogenesis of multiblocks and crust evolution to characteristic metallogeneses in China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 33(2): 305~325
Searle M P, Parrish R R, Hodges K V, Hurford A, Ayres M W and Whitechouse M J. 1997. Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin and emplacement. The Journal of Geology, 105: 295~317.
Sengr A M C, Natal’in B A and Burtman V S. 1993. Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Paleozoic crustal growth in Eurasia. Nature, 364(22):299~307.
Shan Qiang, Zeng Qiaosong, Li Ningbo, Yang Wubin, Luo Yong, Jiang Yuhang, Yu Xueyuan. 2012&. Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemistry of the potassic and sodic rhyolites of the Kangbutiebao Formation in the southern margin of Altay, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(7):2132~2144.
Shan Qiang, Zeng Qiaosong, Luo Yong, Yang Wubin, Zhang Hong, Qiu Yuzhuo, Yu Xueyuan. 2011&. SHRIMP U-Pb ages and petrology studies on the potassic and podic rhyolites in Altai, Nouth Xinjiang.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(12):3653~3665.
Shand S J. 1947. Eruptive Rocks (3rd Edition). New York: John Whley.
Shen Xiaoming, Zhang Haixiang, Ma Lin. 2010&. Ridge subduction and the possible evidences in Chinese Altay, Xinjiang. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 34(2):181~195.
Song Peng, Tong Ying, Wang Tao, Qin Qie, Zhang Jianjun, Ning Xdongxu. 2017&. Zircon U-Pb age and genetic evolution of Devonian granitic rocks in the southeastern Chinese Altai and its tectonic implications: New evidence for magmatic evolution of Calc-alkaline—high-K Calc-alkaline—alkaline rocks. Acta Geologica Sinica, 91(1): 55~79.
Song Shuguang, Niu Yaoling, Su Li, Zhang Cong, Zhang Lifei. 2014. Continental orogenesis from ocean subduction, continent collision/sunduction, to orogen collapse, and orogrn recycling: The example of the North Qaidam UHPM belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129: 59~84.
Song Shuguang, Wang Mengjue, Wang Cha, Niu Yaoling. 2015. Magmatism during continental collision, subduction, exhumation and mountain collapse in collisional orogenic belts and continental net growth: A perspective. Science China: Earth Sciences, 58: 1284~1304
Sun Min, Long Xiaoping, Cai Keda, Jiang Yinde, Wang Buyun, Yuan Chao, Zhao Guochun, Xiao Wenjiao, Wu Fuyuan. 2009&. Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: Insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions. Science China: Earth Sciences, 39(7): 935~948.
Sun S S and McDonough W F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes London: Geological Society Special Publication, 42 : 313~345.
Taylor S R and Mclenann S M. 1985. The continental crust: Its composition and evolution. Blackwell: Oxford Press: 1~312.
Tian Hongbiao, Chen Youxin, Yang Yongqiang, Li Lun. 2017b&. Ages, origin and tectonic significance of Halaerci granites from northeastern part of Chinese Altay Mountains. Earthe Science, 42(10):1658~1672.
Tian HongBiao, Zheng Bo, He JunLing. 2017a&. The Ordovician magmatism and implication in Wuxilike,Altay orogenic belt,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 33(8) : 2591~2603.
Tong Ying, Wang Tao, Hong Dawei, Dai Yajian, Han Baofu, Liu Xiaoming. 2007&. Ages and origin of the early Devonian granites from the north part of Chinese Altai Mountains and its tectonic implications.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8): 1933~1944.
Tong Ying. 2006&. Origin of Late Paleozoic Granitoids from the Altai Orogen in China and Their Geological Significance. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 12~101.
Wang Jingbin, Qin Kezhang, Wu Zhiliang,Hu Jianhui, De Jiniu et al. 1998&. Pb—Zn Deposit of Volcano Exhalative Sedimentation on Southern Margin of Altay, Xinjiang. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 18~60.
Wang Tao, Hong Dawei, Tong Ying, Han Baofu, Shi Yuruo. 2005&. Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP age and origin of post-orogenic Lamazhao granitic pluton from Altai orogen: Its implications for vertical continental growth. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(3): 640~650.
Wang Tao, Tong Ying, Li Shan, Zhang Jianjun, Shi Xingjun, Li Jinyi, Han Baofu, Hong Dawei. 2010&. Spatial and temporal variations of granitoids in the Altay orogen and their implications for tectonic setting and crustal growth: perspectives from Chinese Altay. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 29(6): 595~618.
Wang Tao,Hong Dawei,Jahn Borming,Tong Ying,Wang Yanbin,Han Baofu,Wang Xiaoxia.2006.Timing, petrogenesis, and setting of Paleozoic synorogenic intrusions from the Altai Mountains, Northwest China: implications for the tectonic evolution of an accretionary Orogen. Journal of Geology,114:735~751.
Wang Zhonggang, Zhao Zhenhua, Zou Tianren. 1998&. Geochemistry of Granitoids in Altay, Xinjiang. Beijing: Science Press: 1~152.
Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao W J, Krner A and Badarch G. 2007. Tectonicmodels for accretion of the Central Asjjian Orogenic Belt. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 164(1): 21~47.
Windley B F, Krner A, Guo J H, Qu G S, Li Y Y, Zhang C. 2002. Neoproterozoic to paleozoic geology of the Altai orogen, NW China: new zircon age data and tectonic evolution. The Journal of Geology, 110 : 719~737.
Wong K, Sun Mengru, Zhao Guochun, Yuan Chao, Xiao Wenjiao. 2008. Late paleozoic ridge subduction along the southern margin of Chinese Altai and its implications on orogenesis and crustal growth. International Geological Congress Oslo Abstracts.
Xiao W J, Windley B F, Yuan C, Sun M, Han C M, Lin S F, Chen H L, Yan Q R, Liu D Y, Qin K Z, Li J L, Sun S. 2009. Paleozoic mutiple subduction—accretion processes of the Southern Altaids. American Journal of Science, 309: 221~270.
Xiao W J,Windley B F,Badarch G,Sun S, Li J, Qin K Z, Wang Z. 2004. Palaeozoic accretionary and convergent tectonics of the southern Altaids:implications for the growth of Central Asia.Journal of the Geological Society,161:339~342.
Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Chen Hanlin, Li Zilong, Li Jiliang and Sun Shu. 2008. Middle Cambrian to Pemian subduction related accretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2~4): 102~117.
Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Yan Quanren, Qin Kezhang, Chen Hanlin, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Li Jiliang, Sun Shu. 2006&. SHRIMP zircon age of the Aermantai ophiolite in the North Xinjiang area, China and its tectonic implications. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80( 1 ) : 32~37.
Xu Jifeng, Castillo P R, Chen Fanrong, Niu Hecai, Yu Xueyuan, Zhen, Zuoping. 2003. Geochemistry of late paleozoic mafic igneous rocks from the Kuerti area, Xinjiang, northwest China: implications for backarc mantle evolution. Chemical Geology, 193(1~2), 137~154.
Yang Fuquan, Chai Fengmei, Li Qiang, Gu Gaoling, Yang Chengdong. 2017&. The Discovery of the Late Cambrian–Early Ordovician strata in the basement of the Kelan Basin, Altay, Xinjiang: Constrains from zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb dating. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 38(6):859~871.
Yang Fuquan, Mao Jingwen, Yan Shenhao, Liu Feng, Chai Fengmei, Zhou Gang, Liu Guoren, He Lixin, Geng Xinxia, Dai Junzhi. 2008&. Geochronology, geochemistry and geological implications of the Mengku synorogenic plagiogranite pluton in Altay, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 82(4): 485~499.
Yang Fuquan, Wang Yongqiang, Yang Chengdong, Li Qiang, Guo Xuji. 2018&. Metallic ore deposits in the Kelan Basin, Altay, Xinjiang:Geological characteristics and metallogenesis.Mineral Deposits, 37(3):441~462.
Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Long Xiaoping, Xia Xiaoping, Xiao Wenjiao, Li Xianhua, Lin Shoufa, Cai Keda. 2007&. Constraining the deposition time and tectonic background of the Habahe Group of the Altai. Acta Geologica Sinica, 23(7):1635~1644.
Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Xiao Wenjiao, Li Xianhua, Chen Hanlin, Lin Shoufa, Xia Xiaoping, Long Xiaoping. 2007. Accretionary orogenesis of the Chinese Altai: Insights from paleozoic granitoids. Chemical Geology, 242(1), 22~39.
Zeng Qiaosong, Chen Guanghao, Cai Youxing, Wang He, Wang Mengfei. 2009&. Geochemical characteristics of acid volcanic rocks from Chonghuer Basin Altai, Xinjiang and their Geochronological implication. Geoteconica et Metalllogenia, 32(4):603~612.
Zeng Qiaosong, Chen Guanghao, Wang He, Shan Qiang.2007&.Geochemical characteristic, SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and tectonic implication for granitoids in Chonghuer basin, Altai, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8): 1921~1932.
Zhang Haixiang, Niu Hecai, Hiroaki Sato, Shan Qiang, Yu Xueyuan, Junichi Ito, Zhang Qi. 2004&. Late Paleozoic adakite and Nb-enriched basalt from northern Xinjiang:Evidence for the southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Geological Journal of China Universities, 10( 1 ) : 106 ~ 113.
Zhang Haixiang, Niu Hecai, Kentaro Teradak, Yu Xueyuan, Hiroaki Sato, Junichi Ito. 2003b&. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay, north Xinjiang. China Sci. Bull., 48( 12 ) : 1350 ~ 1354.
Zhang Haixiang, Niu Hecai, Yu Xueyuan, Hiroaki Sato, Junichi Ito, Shan Qiang. 2003a&. Geochemical characteristics of the Shaerbulake boninites and their tectonic significance, Fuyun County, northern Xinjiang, China. Geochimica, 32(2):155~ 160.
Zhang Qi, Ran Hao, LiChengdong. 2012. A-type granite: what is the essence? Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 31(4): 621~626.
Zhao Yumei, Peng Ge, Zhao Delong, You Yuecheng. 2016&. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age and geochemistry of the Kezile granitic pluton in Altay of China and their geological imlpications. Geology and Exploration, 52(2): 271~282.
Zheng Yongfei. 2012. Metamorphic chemical geodynamics in continental subduction zones. Chemical Geology, 328: 5~48.
(1)蔺新望,张亚峰,赵端昌,王星,赵江林,申维娜,张妮华.2016.新疆阿尔泰1:5万M45E018012、M45E018013、M45E018014、M45E018015、M45E018016五幅区域地质调查报告.西安:陕西省地质调查院.