烟蚜茧蜂生产中主要病虫害不同防控措施的筛选
|
摘要
为筛选出防控烟蚜茧蜂生产中主要病虫害的高效措施,通过温室试验研究了5种不同目数的尼龙网、20种单一化学药剂、3种混剂对烟蚜茧蜂生产中主要病虫害防治效果及对烟蚜茧蜂繁育的影响。结果表明:(1)70目尼龙网和6%乙基多杀菌素2000倍液能有效控制斑潜蝇、蓟马、烟草盲蝽、斜纹夜蛾、重寄生蜂、食蚜蝇;(2)2%氨基寡糖素800倍液+0.3%过磷酸钙溶液能有效防治普通花叶病、烟草番茄斑萎病毒;(3)6%乙基多杀菌素+24%腈菌唑1:1比例的2000倍液和25%嘧菌酯1500倍液能有效防治白粉病;(4)6%荧光假单孢杆菌+2%奈乙酸可湿性粉剂+25%甲霜灵可湿性粉剂能有效防治烟草黑胫病、根黑腐病,并且上述措施均对烟蚜茧蜂影响较小。
To screen high efficient measures for preventing and controlling main tobacco diseases and insectpests during the production of Aphidius gifuensis, we carried out greenhouse experiments to study the effects of5 different sizes nylon meshes, 20 single chemical agents and 3 mixing agents on preventing and controlling ofmain tobacco diseases and insects pests, and their impacts on the breeding of Aphidius gifuensis. Resultsshowed that:(1) nylon net with 70 meshes and 6% Spinetoram 2000 times could effectively control Liriomyza,Thrip Cyrtopeltistenuis(Reuter), Prodenia litura(Fabricius), Hyperparasitic parasitism and Syrphidae;(2) themixing agents of 2% Oligosaccharins 800 times and 0.3% Calcium superphosphate solution could effectivelycontrol tobacco mosaic virus and tomato spotted wilt virus;(3) 6% Spinetoram plus 24% Myclobutanil(1:1)2000 times and 25% Azoxystrobin 1500 times could effectively control powdery mildew;(4) the mixing agentsof 6% Pseudomonas florescence, 2% Naphthylacetic acid wettable powder(WP) and 25% Metalaxyl WP couldeffectively control tobacco black shank and Thielaviopsis basicola. In conclusion, the above measures had littleeffects on Aphidius gifuensis.
To screen high efficient measures for preventing and controlling main tobacco diseases and insectpests during the production of Aphidius gifuensis, we carried out greenhouse experiments to study the effects of5 different sizes nylon meshes, 20 single chemical agents and 3 mixing agents on preventing and controlling ofmain tobacco diseases and insects pests, and their impacts on the breeding of Aphidius gifuensis. Resultsshowed that:(1) nylon net with 70 meshes and 6% Spinetoram 2000 times could effectively control Liriomyza,Thrip Cyrtopeltistenuis(Reuter), Prodenia litura(Fabricius), Hyperparasitic parasitism and Syrphidae;(2) themixing agents of 2% Oligosaccharins 800 times and 0.3% Calcium superphosphate solution could effectivelycontrol tobacco mosaic virus and tomato spotted wilt virus;(3) 6% Spinetoram plus 24% Myclobutanil(1:1)2000 times and 25% Azoxystrobin 1500 times could effectively control powdery mildew;(4) the mixing agentsof 6% Pseudomonas florescence, 2% Naphthylacetic acid wettable powder(WP) and 25% Metalaxyl WP couldeffectively control tobacco black shank and Thielaviopsis basicola. In conclusion, the above measures had littleeffects on Aphidius gifuensis.
引文
[1]陈杰,龙胜贤,肖慈平,等.烟蚜茧蜂在烟蚜防治中的应用研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2014(31):10931-10932.
[2]程爱云,刘瑞峰,黄刚,等.烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜技术研究概述[J].南方农业,2015,9(21):8-9.
[3]吴兴富.烟蚜茧蜂繁殖利用概述[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(5):306-308.
[4]周子方,任伟,周冀衡,等.规模化应用烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜的主要技术障碍及应对方法[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9659-9661.
[5]詹莜国,王夸平.烟蚜茧蜂商品化生产及其存在的问题与对策[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(6):123-126.
[6]任广伟,秦焕菊.我国烟蚜茧蜂的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2000,21(1):27-30.
[7]王夸平,高福宏,詹莜国,等.烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂的影响因素探讨[J].浙江农业学报,2013,25(5):1043-1049.
[8]王斐然.寄主植物对烟蚜茧蜂生长发育和寄主选择行为的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015:42-30.
[9]邓小刚.烟蚜茧蜂—规模化繁殖与应用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2010:36-48.
[10]贾芳曌,易忠经,杨在友,等.不同蜂蚜比的蜂蚜同接对规模化繁殖烟蚜茧蜂的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014(3):56-60.
[11]孙志娟.温度和农药对烟蚜茧蜂的影响及烟蚜茧蜂体内共生菌的鉴定[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014:27-31.
[12]王树会,魏佳宁.烟蚜茧蜂规模化繁殖和释放技术研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2006(s1):387-392,396.
[13]宋辉,亚平,杨明文,等.烟草根结线虫病防治药剂的田间筛选研究[J].云南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011.26(6):740-748.
[14]王志刚,刘勇,刘莉,等.山东烟区烟蚜茧蜂规模繁殖技术研究[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(14):41-42.
[15]胡坚.烟草白粉病的防治[J].农村实用技术,2008(3):46-46.
[16]夏立秋,唐滢,杨尉,等.多杀菌素研究进展[C].中国微生物学会学术年会,2009.
[17]李瑞明,马辉刚,胡水秀,等.综合防治烟草黄瓜花叶病研究[J].植物保护学,1994,21(4):317-320.
[18]胡厚芝,陈家任.防治作物病毒病新农药——宁南霉素[J].精细与专用化学品,2003,11(1):20-21.
[19]张效良.弗雷生蚜霉菌侵染发病过程的观察[J].中国生物防治学报,1987,3(3):121-123.
[20]袁纪东,廖允成,李海华.对完善中国农业技术推广体系的思考[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(6):470-472.
[21]赵荣艳,杨靖华,蒋士君.烟草病害生物防治研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(22):5918-5919.
[2]程爱云,刘瑞峰,黄刚,等.烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜技术研究概述[J].南方农业,2015,9(21):8-9.
[3]吴兴富.烟蚜茧蜂繁殖利用概述[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(5):306-308.
[4]周子方,任伟,周冀衡,等.规模化应用烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜的主要技术障碍及应对方法[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9659-9661.
[5]詹莜国,王夸平.烟蚜茧蜂商品化生产及其存在的问题与对策[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(6):123-126.
[6]任广伟,秦焕菊.我国烟蚜茧蜂的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2000,21(1):27-30.
[7]王夸平,高福宏,詹莜国,等.烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂的影响因素探讨[J].浙江农业学报,2013,25(5):1043-1049.
[8]王斐然.寄主植物对烟蚜茧蜂生长发育和寄主选择行为的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015:42-30.
[9]邓小刚.烟蚜茧蜂—规模化繁殖与应用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2010:36-48.
[10]贾芳曌,易忠经,杨在友,等.不同蜂蚜比的蜂蚜同接对规模化繁殖烟蚜茧蜂的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014(3):56-60.
[11]孙志娟.温度和农药对烟蚜茧蜂的影响及烟蚜茧蜂体内共生菌的鉴定[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014:27-31.
[12]王树会,魏佳宁.烟蚜茧蜂规模化繁殖和释放技术研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2006(s1):387-392,396.
[13]宋辉,亚平,杨明文,等.烟草根结线虫病防治药剂的田间筛选研究[J].云南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011.26(6):740-748.
[14]王志刚,刘勇,刘莉,等.山东烟区烟蚜茧蜂规模繁殖技术研究[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(14):41-42.
[15]胡坚.烟草白粉病的防治[J].农村实用技术,2008(3):46-46.
[16]夏立秋,唐滢,杨尉,等.多杀菌素研究进展[C].中国微生物学会学术年会,2009.
[17]李瑞明,马辉刚,胡水秀,等.综合防治烟草黄瓜花叶病研究[J].植物保护学,1994,21(4):317-320.
[18]胡厚芝,陈家任.防治作物病毒病新农药——宁南霉素[J].精细与专用化学品,2003,11(1):20-21.
[19]张效良.弗雷生蚜霉菌侵染发病过程的观察[J].中国生物防治学报,1987,3(3):121-123.
[20]袁纪东,廖允成,李海华.对完善中国农业技术推广体系的思考[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(6):470-472.
[21]赵荣艳,杨靖华,蒋士君.烟草病害生物防治研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(22):5918-5919.