茶园害虫生态防控持续效果研究
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摘要
2015-2016年在赤壁茶园运用生态控制的方法治理茶园害虫,建立333.33 hm2生态防控示范区。调查结果表明,1年多后,茶毛虫种群数量减少71%;茶尺蠖越冬代成虫高峰虫量减少33%,第1代成虫高峰虫量相比上一年减少64%;小绿叶蝉百叶高峰虫量减少62.8%;茶园蜘蛛的种群密度增加2倍;所产原料全部通过欧盟最新农残检测,达到出口标准。
From 2015 to 2016, the ecological control method was adopted in Chibi tea garden to control tea garden pests, and a 333.33 hm2 ecological prevention and control demonstration area was established. The survey results showed that after more than one year, the population of tea caterpillars decreased by 71%; the number of peak insects in the wintering adults decreased by 33%, and the number of peak insects in the first generation decreased by 64% compared with the previous year; The amount of insects decreased by 62.8%; the population density of tea garden spiders increased by 2 times; all the raw materials produced passed the latest pesticide residue detection by EU-regulation, reaching export standards.
From 2015 to 2016, the ecological control method was adopted in Chibi tea garden to control tea garden pests, and a 333.33 hm2 ecological prevention and control demonstration area was established. The survey results showed that after more than one year, the population of tea caterpillars decreased by 71%; the number of peak insects in the wintering adults decreased by 33%, and the number of peak insects in the first generation decreased by 64% compared with the previous year; The amount of insects decreased by 62.8%; the population density of tea garden spiders increased by 2 times; all the raw materials produced passed the latest pesticide residue detection by EU-regulation, reaching export standards.
引文
[1]宗庆波,龚自明,匡胜.湖北省茶产业“十二五”回顾与“十三五”展望[J].中国茶叶加工, 2006(3):25-28,38.
[2]余文权,张翠香.生态茶园的研究进展与思考[J].中国茶叶, 2009(10):10-13.
[3]王红娟,龚自明,高士伟,等.湖北省茶园土壤养分状况评价[J].华中农业大学学报, 2009, 28(3):291-294.
[4]黄丽琼.绿色食品标准化茶园施肥及病虫害防治管理[J].北京农业, 2012(6):128.
[5]别宏道,王佰彦.无公害茶园病虫害综合防治技术[J].生物技术世界, 2012(5):62-63.
[6]肖强.“五个一”的茶园绿色防控技术推广方式[J].中国茶叶, 2015(4):4-5.
[7]苗进,韩宝瑜.假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitis G?the)在不同品种茶树上的取食行为[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(10):3973-3983.
[8]郭慧芳.茶树重大害虫——假眼小绿叶蝉研究进展[J].江苏农业科学, 2011(1):132-134.
[9]PuX Y,FengMG,ShiCH.Impactofthreeapplication methods on the field efficacy of a Beauveria bassiana-based mycoinsecticideagainstthefalse-eyeleafhopper,Empoasca vitis(Homoptera:Cicadellidae)in the tea canopy[J]. CropProt,2005, 24(2):167-175.
[2]余文权,张翠香.生态茶园的研究进展与思考[J].中国茶叶, 2009(10):10-13.
[3]王红娟,龚自明,高士伟,等.湖北省茶园土壤养分状况评价[J].华中农业大学学报, 2009, 28(3):291-294.
[4]黄丽琼.绿色食品标准化茶园施肥及病虫害防治管理[J].北京农业, 2012(6):128.
[5]别宏道,王佰彦.无公害茶园病虫害综合防治技术[J].生物技术世界, 2012(5):62-63.
[6]肖强.“五个一”的茶园绿色防控技术推广方式[J].中国茶叶, 2015(4):4-5.
[7]苗进,韩宝瑜.假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitis G?the)在不同品种茶树上的取食行为[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(10):3973-3983.
[8]郭慧芳.茶树重大害虫——假眼小绿叶蝉研究进展[J].江苏农业科学, 2011(1):132-134.
[9]PuX Y,FengMG,ShiCH.Impactofthreeapplication methods on the field efficacy of a Beauveria bassiana-based mycoinsecticideagainstthefalse-eyeleafhopper,Empoasca vitis(Homoptera:Cicadellidae)in the tea canopy[J]. CropProt,2005, 24(2):167-175.